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	Bosman ruling - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In football (soccer), the Bosman ruling is one that allows professional football players in the European Union to move freely to another club at the end of their term of contract with their present team.
		The Bosman ruling can be compared to the Curt Flood case in baseball, which led to the elimination of the reserve clause and the advent of free agency.
		The Bosman ruling also prohibited domestic football leagues in EU member states, and also UEFA, from imposing quotas on foreign players to the extent that they discriminated against nationals of EU states.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bosman_ruling (657 words)

	EUROPA - Sport- Sport and ... - Internal market, Bosman case
		Mr Bosman sought a declaration from the national court that the transfer rules and nationality clauses were not applicable to him on the grounds that they were incompatible with both the Treaty of Rome rules on competition and the free movement of workers.
		The Commission's letter informed the two organizations that in the light of the Court's ruling in the Bosman case, their international transfer system (notified to the Commission on 28 July 1995) could not be granted exemption under Article 85(3) of the EC Treaty and Article 53(1) of the EEA Agreement.
		The Bosman decision affects players who are no longer under contract, and who are transferred from a club in one Member State of the EU or EEA to a club in another of one of the 18 countries on or after the 15th December 1995.
	ec.europa.eu /sport/sport-and/markt/bosman/b_bosman_en.html (3583 words)

	Herman Charles Bosman - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Herman Charles Bosman (1905 - October 14, 1951) was a South African writer and journalist who became famous for capturing the rhythms of backveld Afrikaans speech even though he wrote in English.
		Bosman at his best: a choice of stories and sketches (1965) edited by Lionel Abrahams ISBN 0798102497 Human and Rousseau
		Bosman's Johannesburg (1986) edited by Stephen Gray ISBN 0798120010 Human and Rousseau
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Herman_Charles_Bosman (1033 words)

	Guardian Unlimited Football \| News \| Controversial Bosman looking for more from the game
		Bosman knows the legal ruling he won 10 years ago ensures his name will never be forgotten - its ubiquity could even mean an entry in the dictionary - but it is not the way he wants to be remembered.
		The ruling by the European Court of Justice, in December 1995, that Bosman's former club RFC Liege should have allowed his transfer when he was out of contract was not just a victory for the Belgian midfielder.
		Bosman has a fame he claims he does not want, through winning a victory he was so determined to achieve.
	football.guardian.co.uk /News_Story/0,1563,1681831,00.html?gusrc=rss (1885 words)

	The Bosman Ruling, Football Transfers and Foreign Footballers: Centre for the Sociology of Sport, Department of ...
		Bosman protested against this decision and he filed suit against FC Liege, the Belgian football authorities, and the European football authorities, arguing that the football regulations on payment of transfer fees stopped EU citizens from having the human right of freedom of movement in employment.
		The effects of bosman are also blamed for rising wages in the Football League, especially among clubs relegated from the FA Premier League.
		8.1 With similar overtones to the Bosman case in 1995, a new transfer case was settled in 2001 between a Hungarian player, Tibor Balog, FIFA, UEFA and the European Commission.
	www.le.ac.uk /so/css/resources/factsheets/fs16.html (6056 words)

	Case Study
		Bosman could not play soccer that season and he had no income, so he sued RC Liege for lost wages.
		Bosman took RC Liege to court on the grounds that the Transfer system had prevented him from seeking employment in another club.
		Bosman's attorneys thought that the transfer system and the nationality clauses were no compatible with the Treaty of Rome.
	www.american.edu /TED/soccertrade.htm (5633 words)

	Famous Belgians - Jean-Marc Bosman
		In the case of Bosman, the headlines invariably spelled bad news for the football community at large, although of course many individuals, especially players nearing the end of their contract, were not unhappy.
		The ruling of the European Court of Justice in December 1995 upheld the case brought by Jean-Marc Bosman against the European football authorities as a result of his failed transfer from a Belgian to a French club in 1990.
		In the many months while the storm-clouds of the Bosman ruling had been gathering on the horizon, FIFA had played a deliberately low-key role, as the issue was one which essentially affected only the 18 national associations of the member states of the EU.
	www.famousbelgians.net /bosman.htm (527 words)

	:: HERMAN CHARLES BOSMAN, JOBURG MAN :: (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-22)
		Herman Charles Bosman is buried in Westpark Cemetery in Westdene.
		Bosman was born in Kuils River, just outside Cape Town, in 1905 but spent a good deal of his life in Johannesburg, where he died in 1951 at the age of 46.
		Bosman traced a city pioneer who described the site before the courts were built, in Old Johannesburg is Vanishing: "I saw the first sod being turned there for the foundations, when the place was still surrounded with bluegums.
	www.joburg.org.za /2004/jan/jan20_bosman.stm (1509 words)

	Unchained: 10 years after Bosman - [Sunday Herald] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-22)
		Bosman is not such a big concern for the bigger clubs but it certainly is for the medium sized ones.
		The Bosman ruling has been good for the top players but whether it has been as good for the average player remains to be analysed by others.
		Further amendments to the rule made in 2000 – dubbed Bosman II at the time – seem to have quelled any immediate further challenge to the transfer system but a new threat to football in its current form could be posed by a Moroccan by the name of Abdelmajid Oulmers.
	www.sundayherald.com /53204 (2114 words)

	Biographies of Special South Africans - Herman Charles Bosman
		Bosman was sentenced to death, but later a reprieve was granted and at the age of 21 he was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment with hard labour.
		The force of the style of Bosman lies in the unexpected outcome of the story, which thwarts the expectations of the reader.
		Bosman was a great party-giver and his parties were famous for the brilliant and witty conversation which went on far into the night.
	zar.co.za /bosman.htm (835 words)

	BBC SPORT \| Football \| 10 years since Bosman
		The desire of Jean-Marc Bosman to move from Club de Liege to Dunkerque inadvertently triggered a change in the law that altered the face of football forever.
		He started his case in 1990 when he was 25 and in the prime of his career, was left in limbo for five years and then, one year after he won, he had to leave third division Vise because he said he could not make a living out of it.
		Bosman's lawyer Luc Misson says: "He gave his career to a court case to serve a cause, but he sees that the transfer fees are still there, quotas on home-grown players are making a comeback and the rich clubs are richer and the poor ones are poorer."
	news.bbc.co.uk /sport1/hi/football/4528732.stm (1021 words)

	-- \| Welcome to the Grande Roche Hotel \| Paarl \| Western Cape \| South Africa \| -- (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-22)
		BOSMAN’S is a 70-seater restaurant with a terrace and patio seating 60 in fine weather.
		From the spectacular breakfast buffet, to the innovative lunch and dinner, which is the highlight of the day, Executive chef Frank Zlomke and his team demonstrate their art.
		Bosman’s Restaurant has an award-winning wine cellar of over 6000 bottles of wine, a dedicated cellarmaster and a team of sommeliers to help guests choose wines from an extensive wine list of some 450 wines.
	www.granderoche.co.za /gr/top6/general.asp?cat=bosmans&sub_cat=general (932 words)

	ZA@Play
		Bosman himself, a master of this quick-fire medium, wrote two pamphlets on the murderess Daisy de Melker and hawked them personally outside the courthouse while she was on trial.
		Not that Bosman didn’t have a complicated sex life (at one point, for instance, he lived with both his second and third wives), but this piece was scurrilous nonsense that would have made even the sometime flmailer Bosman blush.
		Bosman published only three books in his lifetime: the bestselling stories of Mafeking Road, the novel Jacaranda in the Night (“sordidness almost unrelieved”, said the Sunday Times) and Cold Stone Jug, a fictionalisation of his prison experiences (sold, with Bosman’s collusion, as pure non-fiction).
	www.chico.mweb.co.za /art/2005/2005feb/050204-bosman.html (1589 words)

	Reflections on Great Literature: Herman Charles Bosman
		Like O.Henry, Bosman's storytelling secret is exactly that which Oom Schalk Lourens reveals to us: he knows what to tell us and when, and most importantly he knows what not to tell us.
		This of course must be the case if Bosman is to be at all authentic in his depiction of the Transvaal of the time, just as the attitudes of whites towards American Indians and Mexicans would be a necessary and honest ingredient in any series of Old West tales.
		Bosman can be read for pleasure as much as for anything else, by those of any race; but he is enlightening to read for the access he provides to the Afrikaners-- a much criticized people of late, but an adventurous and fascinating people nevertheless.
	www-personal.umich.edu /~lahtid/literature/african/bosman/mafeking.htm (1971 words)

	.....Bosman Home Front.....Outdoor and indoor wood furnishings and accessories
		Welcome to Bosman Homefront, Premier supplier of indoor and outdoor wood furniture and accessories.
		At Bosman Home Front we have storage sheds for all of your needs.
		Ed and his boys did a professional installation and it was this personalized service that made this purchase very enjoyable.
	www.bosmanhomefront.com /shed.htm (490 words)

	The Herman Charles Bosman Literary Society
		The Herman Charles Bosman Literary Society (HCBLS) is a ramification of the Marico bosveld experience.
		It a recently held function a most interesting story related by Lionel Abrahams concerned the auction where the Bosman manuscripts were evaluated before their eventual removal to the humanities Research Centre in Austin, Texas.
		Herman Charles Bosman was a great party-giver and his parties were famous for the brilliant and witty conversation which went on far into the night.
	www.marico.co.za /HCBosman/Index.htm (865 words)

	BOSMAN Family Genealogy
		This researcher found that the Family Coat of Arms as shown, as depicted on the cover of the book "DIE BOSMANS VAN SUID-AFRIKA 1707- 1965" by Sita de Kock, is not that of Hermanus Lambertus Bosman and to use this is not only misleading but according to the South African Bureau of Heraldry illegal.
		To bear arms by inheritance, one must be able to prove, to the satisfaction of the Officers of Arms, legitimate male descent from some person who received a grant of arms, or to whom the right to bear arms was at one time confirmed.
		Hendrik Jozephus Bosman born on 26 January 1953 in Johannesburg, South Africa is the first Bosman to have a Personal Coat of Arms designed and registered with the South African Bureau of Heraldy.
	home.intekom.com /entrepreneur/bosmanfg.htm (522 words)

	Richard Bosman (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-22)
		Richard Bosman 1050341896 1050357600 New York USA Bill Carroll ehg@dti.net 1050341896.jpg 1053727199 o Elizabeth Harris Gallery Richard Bosman The Elizabeth Harris Gallery is pleased to present an exhibition of recent paintings by Richard Bosman.
		Carter Ratcliff writes in the catalogue essay: ‘Bosman’s gaze is not merely direct but fixated, fraught with incipience, and he is brilliant at conveying those qualities.
		The serenity of his intensity is what gives his pictures their distinctive powerwe begin to see Bosman’s paintings only when we look past his ostensible subject to his real subject — the qualities of his vision.
	www.undo.net /artinpress/1050357600.1050341896.html (403 words)

	Dick Bosman Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac
		Dick Bosman was born on Thursday, February 17, 1944, in Kenosha, Wisconsin.
		Bosman was 22 years old when he broke into the big leagues on June 1, 1966, with the Washington Senators.
		His biographical data, year-by-year hitting stats, fielding stats, pitching stats (where applicable), career totals, uniform numbers, salary data and miscellaneous items-of-interest are presented by Baseball Almanac on this comprehensive Dick Bosman baseball stats page.
	www.baseball-almanac.com /players/player.php?p=bosmadi01 (285 words)

	ESPNsoccernet - UEFA Champions League - Cole the new Bosman?
		In 1996, after much lobbying by Bosman himself, the European Court of Justice ruled that out-of-contract players could move between clubs without a transfer fee and abolished the quota system restricting the number of foreign players a team could field.
		Bosman's success was based on 1957's Treaty of Rome which sought to guarantee European citizens' right to 'freedom of movement' within the EU.
		The epoch-making ruling paved the way for the mass influx of foreign 'stars' and the trend for players to wait out their contracts, move for free and pocket huge joining fees which in the past went to the selling club as a transfer fees.
	soccernet.espn.go.com /feature?id=331222&cc=5739 (942 words)

	Bosman - Famous Belgians - Jean-Marc Bosman (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-22)
		Steve McManaman was one of the biggest Bosman transfers of the last decade One of the biggest moves of the last decade under the Bosman ruling was that
		Before the Bosman case, the situation in European football was very Prior to Bosman, a football player could only move to another club with the
		Jean-Marc Bosman is a Belgian footballer who proved that in today's June 1990: Jean-Marc Bosman gets into a quarrel with his Belgian club, FC Liege.
	www.pagesfindout.com /psfo/bosman.html (381 words)

	World Wrestling Federation Entertainment, Inc
		The reasons the Panel found that Bosman had no real legitimate interest in the domain name were twofold.
		The Panel found that Bosman registered the domain name in bad faith, since he offered to sell it to the WWF only three days after it was registered.
		In reaching its decision, the Panel is instructed to base its decision on the statements and documents submitted, the applicable rules of the UDNDRP, and any other rules and principles of law the Panel deems relevant.
	www.jolt.unc.edu /vol1/wwf.htm (6028 words)

	SHEER SOUND (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-22)
		Gloria Bosman’s new album, entitled “Nature Dances” is a bold new step for this accomplished artist.
		Gloria Bosman was born in Mofolo, but was raised in Pimville, Soweto.
		The latest offering from Gloria Bosman, “Nature Dances” is a fitting addition to her catalogue of albums and again highlights her numerous talents.
	www.sheer.co.za /gloria.html (979 words)

	John Bosman: ZoomInfo Business People Information
		John Bosman's summary was automatically generated using 6 references found on the Internet.
		John Bosman, ALA, AIA A 1978 graduate of the University of Illinois in Champaign, John Bosman has had a professional career of 26 years in the design and construction of recreational, municipal, commercial, and other institutional facilities.
		Mr Bosman Previously worked with Charles Conlon and Associates, Ernst, Marn and Burger Ltd. and Busche and Markson Associates, and has four years of experience as a construction manager.
	www.zoominfo.com /people/bosman_john_178141250.aspx (474 words)

	Dick Bosman \| BaseballLibrary.com
		Bosman has chance to teach from sptimes.com (01/07/01)
		A highly competitive control pitcher who told teammates, "If you don't hustle when I'm pitching, I'll kick your ass," Bosman was 14-9 with an AL-best 2.19 ERA for the 1969 Senators.
		Bosman won 11 to help Oakland to a division title in 1975, but the A's cut him in 1977.
	www.baseballlibrary.com /baseballlibrary/ballplayers/B/Bosman_Dick.stm (436 words)

	M. Martin Bosman
		Bosman, M.M., and Barr, L. “A Critical Examination of the Concept of ‘Radical
		Bosman, M.M. “Review of: A Complicated War: The Harrowing of Mozambique.
		Bosman, M.M., and Jackowiecs, E. “Theorizing Transitions: The Problematic Case of
	www.cas.usf.edu /geography/faculty/bosman.htm (320 words)

	Richard Bosman
		A major figure in what has been called both new expressionism and the figurative expressionism movement, Richard Bosman's arresting images are often enigmatic and disturbing.
		Many of Bosman's paintings and prints capture and freeze moments of fear and catastrophe.
		Rather than slices of life, they are life served up as a dessert or an appetizer.
	spaightwoodgalleries.com /Pages/Bosman.html (337 words)

	HERMAN CHARLES BOSMAN LITERARY SOCIETY
		Not a few visitors to the Groot Marico find their way here in the first place as a result of the attraction of that powerful spell woven by the author of Mafeking Road and Jurie Steyn's Post Office.
		South African poet and author Lionel Abrahams observes that "Bosman had invoked in me, along with attitudes to the country as a whole, a special local patriotism".
		In an area as rich in historical events as to earn itself a right to the appellation of "crucible", it is significant but perhaps not so unexpected that the Marico bosveld should first and foremost, be associated with Bosman-it is after all the poet, not the historian, who deals in the eternal verities.
	www.footprint.co.za /herman.htm (313 words)

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