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Topic: Bosphorus

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	Bosphorus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The exact cause for the formation of the Bosphorus remains the subject of vigorous debate among geologists.
		One recent theory (published in 1997 by William Ryan and Walter Pitman from Columbia University) contends that the Bosphorus was formed about 5600 BC when the rising waters of the Mediterranean/Sea of Marmara breached through to the Black Sea, which at the time (according to the theory) was a low-lying body of fresh water.
		The strategic importance of the Bosphorus remains high, and control over it has been an objective of a number of hostilities in modern history, notably the Russo-Turkish War, 1877-1878, as well as of the attack of the Allied Powers on the Dardanelles in 1915 in the course of the First World War.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bosphorus (837 words)

	Turkish Odyssey/Places of Interest/Marmara/Bosphorus Cruise
		The Bosphorus is a narrow, navigable strait between Europe and Asia connecting the Black Sea (Pontus Euxinus) to the Marmara Sea (Propontis).
		The name Bosphorus means "ford of the calf" in ancient Greek and is derived from the myth of the maiden Io.
		Due to the heavy traffic in Istanbul, another bridge at the narrowest point on the Bosphorus was constructed between the years 1985 and 1988.
	www.turkishodyssey.com /places/marmara/marmara3.htm (1165 words)

	Bosphorus.com [ istanbul Hotels, Trips,Guide]
		Bosphorus is the strait between the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara; 32km (20 miles) long, 650-3300m (720-3600 yards) wide, 30-120m (100-395ft) deep.
		Bosphorus comes from a Tracian word of unknown origin, interpreted in Greek as meaning "Ford of the Cow", from the legend of Io, one of the many lovers of Zeus, who swam across the sea here as a cow chased and continuously disturbed by flies sent by Hera.
		There are two suspension toll bridges on this Strait: The first one over the Bosphorus between Beylerbeyi and Ortaköy, opened in 1973, is called as Bogazici Bridge, 1074m (1175yards) long, 6 lanes, 165m (540ft) height of piers.
	www.bosphorus.com (325 words)

	Turks.US Daily News: Increased Bosphorus tanker traffic may lead to disaster (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The Bosphorus is one of the most dangerous seaways in the world, said Tozar, noting that in spite of the risks 6,516 ships carrying 101 million tons of cargo passed through the channel in 2001.
		He said the only reason for closing the Bosphorus was due to bad weather, adding that in the last 13 days, the channel had been closed for 8 hours and 10 minutes.
		The Bosphorus, a 33.4-kilometer (21 mile) waterway bisecting Istanbul, a city of some 12 million people, is considered by many in shipping to be one of the world's most dangerous waterways.
	www.turks.us /article.php?story=20040116225107674&mode=print (528 words)

	The Bridge
		In 1970 the ground was broken for the bridge that was to be 1560 m long, with a middle span of 1.074 m, a width of 33.40 m and an altitude of 64 m.
		The Bosphorus Bridge was officially opened by President Fahri Korutürk during the 50th anniversary celebrations of the foundation of the Republic.
		The construction of the Bosphorus tube passage which is the most ambitious current transportation project of the İstanbul municipality will start at the end of 2003 and is due to be completed in 48 months.
	www.wan-press.org /article3122.html (759 words)

	Bosphorus Bridge - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Boğaziçi Köprüsü) is a bridge in Istanbul, Turkey spanning the Bosphorus strait (Turkish: Boğaziçi).
		The decision to build a bridge across the Bosphorus was taken in 1957 by Prime Minister Adnan Menderes.
		The traditional international Eurasia Marathon, organized annually in October, starts from the Anatolian part of Istanbul, crosses the Bosphorus on the bridge and ends in the European part during which the bridge is closed to the vehicular traffic.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bosporus_Bridge (915 words)

	M/S Bosphorus - Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939-1945
		Bosphorus She was 1 of the 26 ships interned in West and North Africa at the same time as my father's ship D/S Ringulv.
		Bosphorus took on board 21 from M/T Regina and 22 from M/T Langanger on July 21-1941 (which would indicate that those 2 ships were requisitioned around that time).
		Since Bosphorus and Favør had some cargo belonging to France, they went all the way to Oran, while the others were allowed to leave the convoy and head for Gibraltar.
	www.warsailors.com /singleships/bosphorus.html (1765 words)

	Bosphorus Straits Regulation and Central Asian Oil
		Regulating traffic through the Bosphorus Straits and encouraging the development of a Turkish pipeline to transport Central Asian oil to the Mediterranean is viewed by many as an attempt by Turkey to assert itself as a regional actor.
		If statistics of the number of vessels passing through the straits are considered in relation to the physical characteristics of the straits, it is abundantly clear that the probability of a serious environmental catastrophe occurring in or around Istanbul is very high.
		Substitutes: LIKE The environmental risk to the Bosphorus straits could be averted through the construction of an oil pipeline, thus reducing the volume of traffic and the risk of accidents in the straits.
	www.american.edu /TED/bosporus.htm (3420 words)

	Governorship of Istanbul - Bosphorus
		The Bosphorus is approximately 30 km long, and at its narrowest point the Anadolu and Rumeli fortresses face each other across it.
		The Bosphorus is like a narrow valley and it has an average depth of 50 and a maximum depth of 110 meters.
		The earliest mention of the Bosphorus in mythology is in the story of the Argonauts who sail through the strait to the Black Sea.
	english.istanbul.gov.tr /Default.aspx?pid=439 (617 words)

	Exploring the Bosphorus by Orhan Pamuk - The Globalist > > Global Culture
		Strong currents run through the Bosphorus, its surface is always ruffled by wind and waves, and its waters are deep and dark.
		To travel along the Bosphorus — be it in a ferry, a motor launch or a rowing boat — is to see the city house by house, neighborhood by neighborhood, and also from afar, as a silhouette, an ever-mutating mirage.
		What I enjoyed most about our family excursions to the Bosphorus was to see the traces everywhere of a sumptuous culture that had been influenced by the West without having lost its originality or vitality.
	www.theglobalist.com /StoryId.aspx?StoryId=4662 (1297 words)

	Hotels in Turkey \| Hotels in Istanbul \| Blue Voyage Yachting and Cabin Charters \| Bosphorus
		The Bosphorus, which connects Marmara Sea and Black Sea, is one of the most exquisite places in the world, with a width of maximum 3.200 m and minimum 550 m, maximum depth of 118 m and its length is 31,5 km.
		During the ages of Byzantine and Ottoman Empire small settlements Cropped up at both shores of Bosphorus and it was very much esteemed by the sultans and pashas where they built their kiosks and “yali”s (water-side residences) as of the 18th century.
		The Clock Tower between the mosque and the palace is 27 m high, and was built by Mimar Serkis Balyan in 1890 during Sultan Abdülhamit's reign.
	www.exploreturkey.com /exptur.phtml?id=26 (1811 words)

	BOSPHORUS PALACE ISTANBUL - TURKEY / Hotel BOSPHORUS PALACE Istanbul is a luxury special class hotel and situated very ...
		BOSPHORUS PALACE Istanbul - Turkey / The Bosphorus Palas.
		The Hotel is situated very near the Bosphous Bridge, the ideal location of the Hotel provides its privileged customers with the advantages of being near the center of the city of Istanbul, while enjoying the comfort of all modern conveniences in a setting which reflects a refinement and culture stretching back hundreds of years.
		Bosphorus Palace Hotel family will be glad to entertain perfectly, in the most important day of you.
	www.turkishhospitality.com /bosphorus_palacal_istanbul.htm (849 words)

	The Bosphorus, Istanbul, Turkey
		The Bosphorus is the 32 km (20-mi)-long strait which joins the Sea of Marmara with the Black Sea, and separates the continents of Europe and Asia.
		Geological evidence supports the theory that in ancient times the northern end of the Bosphorus was blocked by earth and rock.
		Today, the way to enjoy the Bosphorus is to take a cruise by traditional ferry or TurYol boat, a self-guided tour of the European shore, or to relax at a tea-house or restaurant along its shores.
	www.turkeytravelplanner.com /WhereToGo/Istanbul/Sights/Bosphorus/index.html (525 words)

	ICG - HISTORY AND SIGHTSEEING
		On this side of the Bosphorus are many buildings by the Balyan family of architects, the most significant of which is the Çiragan Palace.This palace suffered great damage by fire in the late 19th century and lay in ruin until recently when it was restored and made into a hotel.
		Next, passing under the great columns of the Bosphorus Bridge, you pass by Kuruçesme, Arnavutköy, Bebek, Rumelihisari (fortress), Emirgan, Üstinye, Yeniköy, Tarabya, Kirecburnu, Büyükdere and Sariyer, finally reaching the end of the European side of the Bosphorus at Rumeli Kavagi, last point before the entrance of the Black Sea.
		Opposite Rumeli Kavagi is Anadolu Kavagi on the Asian side of the mouth of the Bosphorus.
	www.istanbulcityguide.com /history/body_bosphorus.htm (428 words)

	Bosphorus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Old Photos of Istanbul and Other Cities Includes panoramas of the Bosphorus and Golden Horn at the beginning of the 20th century, a map and images of villages and waterfront houses along the Bosphorus.
		Bosphorus Cup ShopandMiles ve Visa sponsorluğunda İstanbul boğazında düzenlenen yarışma hakkında bilgiler yer alıyor.
		Mansions on the Water - Yalis of Istanbul An illustrated article by Chris Hellier in Mersina on the grand houses on the Bosphorus shore, built by the former Ottoman elite.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Bosphorus.html (634 words)

	Sightseeing in Istanbul Enjoy Bosphorus with ingilizceCi expertise: İngilizce Özel Ders 0212 698 93 13
		Both make Bosphorus, which means the place where the cow crossed.
		Sophia Lau of Australia was glad she was in Bosphorus.
		Bosphorus inspired lots of poets and writers with its beauty.
	www.ingilizceci.net /bogaz/bosphorus.htm (896 words)

	Turkey EZ Travel : Istanbul city tour, Istanbul tours, bosphorus cruise, sightseeing travel (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		BOSPHORUS ON BOAT A traditional excursion by boat along the waterway seperating Europe and Asia.
		Ortakoy is a symbol of tolerance with a church, a mosque and a synagogue existing side by side for centuries.
		BOSPHORUS ON BOAT A tSraditional excursion by boat along the waterway seperating Europe and Asia.
	www.turkey-eztravel.com /English/istanbul-tours.php (959 words)

	Bosphorus Cruise in Istanbul, Turkey
		yalis (wooden Bosphorus seaside mansions), Rumeli Hisari (the mighty Fortress of Europe), the town of Bebek with its pretty bay, and Bosphorus University.
		Anadolu Kavagi (the final dock on the Bosphorus cruise-tour) are about 10 km (6 miles) south of the Black Sea, but these docks are as far as the Bosphorus cruises go.
		If you take the traditional ferry's Bosphorus tour all the way to the end, you will have to wait three hours at the northern terminus of Anadolu Kavagi for the ferry's departure for the return to Istanbul.
	www.turkeytravelplanner.com /WhereToGo/Istanbul/Sights/Bosphorus/BosphorusCruise.html (410 words)

	The Bosphorus - ExploreIstanbul.com
		The best way to see the Bosphorus is to board with one of the passenger boats that regularly zigzag along the shores.
		For 300meters along the Bosphorus shore its ornate marble facades reflect the swiftly moving water.
		In Ortaköy, there is a church, a mosque and a synagogue that have existed side by side for hundreds of years - a tribute to Turkish tolerance at the grass roots level.
	www.exploreistanbul.com /showarticle.asp?parentid=5&id=11 (642 words)

	Bosphorus Language & Translation
		Bosphorus Language and Translation is also proud to provide Turkish speaking asylum seekers and refugees free support in the Portsmouth area.
		Bosphorus Language and Translation considers "responsibility" towards it's customers as the greatest priority.
		Bosphorus Language and Translation was founded by Ali Yildirim in 2003 Have a look at my CV.
	www.bosphoruslanguageandtranslation.com /index.html (517 words)

	Mode Plagal and Bosphorus / Beyond the Bosphorus / cdRoots
		The symbolism of the Bosphorus straits as a passage from one world to the another, from one sea to the other and from one continent to a new world.
		The symbolism of Bosphorus straights as a passage from one world to another, from one sea to the other and from one continent to a new world, has marked through myths the spiritual memory and heritage of migrating tribes as well as that of sea-faring people in the greater basin of the Easter Mediterranean.
		Bosphorus and Mode Plagal have been collaborating for some time now, Mode Plagla have been visiting Turkey quite often and both groups have given joint concerts the last couple of years in Greece, Turkey -in Istanbul and Smyrni for the 100 years of G. Seferis- in Belgium, Holland etc.
	www.cdroots.com /res-plagal-bos.html (691 words)

	Swissotel Istanbul, Swiss hotel the bosphorus istanbul turkey, istamboul stanbul stamboul estambul turkia turquia ...
		Located in the center of the city in a park setting, Swissotel Istanbul is near a residential district on the European banks of the Bosphorus.
		The spectacular view of the Bosphorus creates a sense of serenity in the center of the bustling city of Istanbul.
		The Bosphorus Spa and Wellness Center, with the city’s largest outdoor swimming pool, heated indoor pool, Jacuzzi, gym, sauna, Turkish bath, solarium, exercise classes, three tennis courts, and jogging track.
	www.visitturkeynow.com /hotels/Istanbul/swissotelthebosphorusistanbul.htm (521 words)

	Bosphorus - Heybeli'den Son Vapur - CD / cdRoots
		The ensemble Bosphorus is comprised of veteran virtuosi specialized in Ottoman music.
		The music of 'Bosphorus' is deeply inlayed with the influence of dervish music as is also this whole musical tradition for it was the Mevlevi dervish brotherhood, the 'Mevleviye' who transported the body of the Eastern musical tradition and the 'Maqams' transforming it to fill the needs of their ceremonial music and whirling dance (Sema).
		What distinguishes 'Bosphorus' from other groups in the field of Ottoman music is its link with Greece through its Greek founder, artistic and musical director, whereas its chief musicians as well as all the other musicians have been Turkish.
	www.cdroots.com /ada-bosphorus.html (685 words)

	FOCUS on TURKEY - Bosphorus (Istanbul Bogazi)
		Refurbished in 1874 by Sultan Abdulaziz, it stretches for 300 meters along the Bosphorus shore, its ornate marble facades reflecting the swiftly moving water.
		Overshadowing the traditional architecture of the village, the Bosphorus Bridge, one of the world's largest suspension bridges, links Europe and Asia.
		The Pierre Loti Cafe atop the hill overlooking the shrine is a wonderful place to enjoy the tranquillity of the view.
	www.focusmm.com /istbogaz.htm (686 words)

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