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Topic: Bottom up

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In the News (Wed 11 Nov 09)

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	Abstract Dynamics: Bottomed Up
		Bottomed Up "Bottom up", if there is one intellectual theme to this moment in time, buttom up it is. The Wired magazine hyper-capitalists chew it up, as do the neomarxist empire theorists.
		Bottom up is a catch phrase for a half formed idea.
		The plan then, the maneuver, is to bob, weave and parse through the bottom up landscape and emerge with some genuinely useful concepts, stay tuned and we'll see how it goes...
	www.abstractdynamics.org /archives/2005/06/29/bottomed_up.html (516 words)

	Bottom up blinds: instructions on making this unusual blind
		There are times when a blind that pulls up from the bottom is required.
		Bottom up blinds or bottom up shades are more suitable outside the window recess where there is a narrow window sill.
		To make up the pockets to hold the dowels, cut strips of lining fabric 3 " (7.5 cms) wide and as long as the blind is wide.
	www.hutchal.clara.net /curtains/bottom-up-blinds.htm (1017 words)

	Gamasutra - Features - "The Designer's Notebook: The Perils of Bottom-up Game Design"
		The elevators in the Philtower were still controlled by hand, and she had to learn to stop them at exactly the right time to get the floor of the elevator to line up with the floor of the building.
		Your head is fizzing along with data structures for representing this and that, and algorithms for computing this and that, and the very first thing you want to do is code it up and watch it go.
		I've played a number of games that offered me tons of options, but I ended up only using a few because those were the options that drove the engine of the game.
	www.gamasutra.com /features/20041018/adams_01.shtml (1510 words)

	FundSource Managed Funds - Prices, Performances and Fund Managers Information
		Instead, a "bottom up" investor would claim that the true path to good investments lies in trying to find individual investments that are attractive because of something particular to them -- i.e., their terrific growth potential, say, or the fact that their assets are selling for less than their intrinsic worth.
		So an investor who practices the "bottom up" approach might screen through reams of stocks to find ones that look like a buy on the basis of their fundamentals.
		If your natural bias is toward "bottom up," remember that any values you unearth may be realised quicker if the stock is also in an industry that will benefit from an economic or societal trend.
	www.fundsource.co.nz /ShowNewsArticle.asp?NewsID=347 (756 words)

	Amazon.com: Bottom-up Marketing: Books: Al Ries,Jack Trout (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		As bottom up managers first find a tactic that will work in the mind and then build it into a strategy (they work from the specific to the general), it is easier for them to exploit new opportunities, which is different from the top down managers that they are limited in the existing market.
		Bottom up marketing also emphasizes on change in the organization so as to find new opportunities in the market.
		Throughout the book, examples are widely used to show us the success of organizations that conduct bottom up marketing and the failure of those who conduct top down marketing, making it easier to understand.
	www.amazon.com /Bottom-up-Marketing-Al-Ries/dp/0452264189 (1921 words)

	TomPaine.com - The Revolution Will Be Bottom Up
		This process is visible in many Arab countries, but particularly so in Lebanon as the country gears up for the parliamentary elections in May and June.
		Yet he and many of his colleagues feel that the process of change has started in Lebanon, aiming both to open up the political system and address some of its most rigid elements.
		LCPS is part of the election monitoring coalition because it shares the view that a broad-based, national coalition of civil society groups can have an impact on the political culture.
	www.tompaine.com /articles/the_revolution_will_be_bottom_up.php (979 words)

	Angletop and Bottom-up shades- Atrium Shade Company - Seattle Washington
		A roller shade is mounted at the bottom of the window and rolls up.
		This is a great solution for windows in a public area where privacy is needed but a partial view of the sky would be desirable.
		Soft hem - fully retractable but has a series of strings accross the top edge which roll up with the shade and are visible when the shade is retracted.
	www.atriumshade.com /angletop.html (214 words)

	Bottom-up parsing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		LALR(1) - Lookahead bottom up, not as powerful as full LR(1) but simpler to implement.
		[1] An example of shift-reduce parsing (which is a type of bottom up parsing), with a small grammar, state diagram, and c language code to implement the parser
		[4] A discussion of shift-reduce conflicts in bottom up parsers.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bottom-up_parsing (521 words)

	Programming Bottom-Up
		This process continues until the whole program has the right level of granularity-- each part large enough to do something substantial, but small enough to be understood as a single unit.
		And when language and program fit one another well, you end up with code which is clear, small, and efficient.
		In typical code, once you abstract out the parts which are merely bookkeeping, what's left is much shorter; the higher you build up the language, the less distance you will have to travel from the top down to it.
	www.paulgraham.com /essays/progbot.html (895 words)

	Bottom-Up Knowledge Capture
		Driven by a concern that corporate knowledge repositories would quickly fill up with inaccurate, useless junk without rigid quality review, organizations have created small priesthoods of knowledge administrators responsible for virtually all authoring.
		The technologies developed to capture and publish knowledge all have had to compromise one way or another between simplicity and specificity.
		Relatively unsophisticated techniques like text search are easy and cheap to apply; gather up a collection of documents and point a search engine at them, and in a simplistic way you've created a knowledge base -- but the results are often not very specific.
	www.knowfarm.com /bottom.html (539 words)

	How to Make Top-Down Bottom-Up
		She is the nationally recognized expert for classic Roman shades and top down bottom up fabric shades.
		An additional "flap" of fabric extends up beyond the pocket to hide these rings and the knots of the cords.
		It is cleated-off, or engaged in a cord lock, which holds the shade up.
	terrelldesigns.com /howto-maketdbu.htm (941 words)

	Top Down vs. Bottom Up
		A huge proportion of attention has been devoted to the presidential contest, and signing up national LP members has remained a major goal.
		Changing State Government from the Bottom Up by Joseph Swyers.
		As a small city councilman I learned what is possible for libertarians to change from the bottom up.
	www.reformthelp.org /strategy/top (380 words)

	Bottom Up Programming
		Building upwards from the bottom can be slow, but it's great for generating confidence that it's working.
		An XP SpikeSolution is another way to control that risk: Create a throw-away "end to end" slice (from GUI to bit-twiddling, for example) of the application to find out what works, to discover architecture, and to gain experience to base estimates upon.
		With Bottom Up it can be hard to be sure your code is necessary or what it should look like.
	c2.com /cgi/wiki?BottomUpProgramming (1096 words)

	Mount Top-Down/Bottom-Up
		All cords will go directly up to the pulley it lines up with on the headrail, entering the pulley from the right-hand side and exiting the left-hand side.
		Pull shade part way up and hold in place by wrapping the cords around the cord cleat on the left-hand side of the window.
		Pull the shade all the way up to the top, which is to the bottom of the pulleys.
	terrelldesigns.com /howto-mounttdbu.htm (748 words)

	From the Bottom Up \| Math Professional Development \| Northwest Education
		We’d end up with a product that staff usually just put on a shelf.
		The district curriculum council is made up of two teachers from each building—10 members in all—who meet monthly to analyze K—12 curriculum and identify areas in need of further research.
		The third component involves all teachers in the district, who are given release time every month to electronically map and reflect on curriculum, examine data, and collaborate on questions they or the council have raised regarding student achievement.
	www.nwrel.org /nwedu/11-02/bottom (1526 words)

	Customization in the Internet economy
		It seems a bit confusing, also for me, but it seems that there a enough opportunities to finish my thesis with some useful conclusions, useful to address a gap in literature, and useful for further research.
		Now it is up to me to write it down in such a way that it will make that clear.
		When will the advantage of variety ends up in complexity, or even in regret as is mentioned in literature (Desmeules, 2002).
	bottomup.wordpress.com (1890 words)

	From the Bottom Up
		While there hasn't been much in the way of new posts here, there is a new review up on http://bottomtotopreviews.blogspot.com: Final Fantasy XII.
		At a recent press event on Toronto I was able to sit down for a few minutes with Nintendo of Canadaâs marketing manager Farjad Iravani to talk about Nintendo and their new console and how they think the Wii will be received by Canadians.
		For those of you who are new readers (in gaming we call you noobs) I thought I might do a little best of From the Bottom Up.
	frombottomtotop.blogspot.com (1793 words)

	Ross Mayfield's Weblog: Bottom-Up Phenomenon (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The end results of such negotiations always turned out to be much better when they opened up and weren't done in a "us vs. them" or top down manner.
		However, it was very difficult to get over the hurdle of the "we're telling you how it is!" thought process to the "let's lay everything out on the table" process.
		Ross picks up on his own and other peoples' collected thoughts on the bottom-up approach to business that is facilitated by the Internet.
	ross.typepad.com /blog/2004/01/bottomup_phenom.html (780 words)

	Bottom-Up (Shift-Reduce) Parsing (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		In bottom-up parsing we start with the sentence and try to apply the production rules in reverse, in order to finish up with the start symbol of the grammar.
		This corresponds to starting at the leaves of the parse tree, and working back to the root.
		In order to construct the DFA from a grammar we need some way of representing the current status of the parse as a state in the DFA.
	www.cs.may.ie /~jpower/Courses/parsing/node56.html (432 words)

	Bottom up Innovation
		They warn that “letting a thousand flowers bloom” ends up giving companies a lot of weeds – diluting focus on the few big ideas that are going to “move the needle” in multi-billion dollar companies.
		For example, for the past several years, General Electric has been embarking on a highly publicized approach to improving its innovation performance that is emphatically driven from the top.
		Best Buy, however, seems to be doing a pretty good job working from the bottom up.
	www.biz-architect.com /bottom_up_innovation.htm (912 words)

	Bottom-up is turning everything upside down - Trippi's Take - MSNBC.com
		Power is shifting to the bottom, spawned by advances in technology and the decentralized bottom-up nature of the Internet.
		Legal or not, like it or not, “Napster,” the peer-to-peer file sharing program which millions used to download their favorite tunes, forever changed the recording industry. It was millions of music lovers at the bottom of the power pyramid that was using the power of the Internet.
		Like Napster, the Dean campaign may have failed, but few would deny the claim that the Dean campaign succeeded in changing the ways campaigns are waged today. That change will continue.
	www.msnbc.msn.com /id/6291414 (727 words)

	Bottom-Up Government by Lynn Woolley - HUMAN EVENTS
		Signatures have already been gathered in San Bernardino, California where gang violence and deteriorating schools have residents up in arms.
		The proposal will soon go before the people in a special election unless opponents can tie it up in court.
		The movement in San Bernardino has spread to Hazleton, Pennsylvania, a town of about 30,000, where the city council is nearing approval of a similar ordinance.
	www.humanevents.com /article.php?id=15776 (740 words)

	5.0 Bottom-Up Parsing
		Left-recursion is not a problem because the tree is built from the leaves up.
		The form of the tables depends upon whether the generated parser is a top-down parser or a bottom-up parser.
		Top-down parsers are easy to generate; bottom up parsers are more difficult to generate.
	web.cs.wpi.edu /~kal/courses/compilers/module3/mybuparsing.html (3591 words)

	Estimating Cost of Capital Using Bottom-up Betas
		The debt-to-equity ratio and tax rate of the company under consideration is used to lever up the unlevered beta in Equation 1.
		This procedure adjusts the beta for the financial risk and tax benefits associated with the individual firm, project, or division in question.
		The five-year annual projected growth rate for 2002 through 2007 of the hospital industry is reported by Yahoo Finance to be 16.3% (finance.yahoo.com; as of September 4, 2002).
	www.nysscpa.org /cpajournal/2003/0503/dept/d056603.htm (2484 words)

	Top-Down/Bottom-Up Options for Hunter Douglas Honeycomb Shades
		Since cordlock operated DuoLite and Top-Down/Bottom-Up shades have cords on each side that may get tangled up, Ultraglide is a great solution.
		All it takes is a simple lift for either the middle rail or bottom rail to fully operate the shade.
		In houses where some windows are fully within reach and others are not, use a combination of LiteRise and UltraGlide to meet your customers needs.
	www.designerblinds.com /CSTips/CSTips_210.htm (502 words)

	User Reviews and comparison blog on Bottom-Up Marketing - Ries A - Book Title by dennyjos on MouthShut.com
		This unlike the other Laws of Marketing, Bottom Up Marketing is not merely a re-hash of ’’Focus’’ and ’’Positioning’’.
		Bottom-Up Marketing is just that, developing a marketing strategy from the bottom up.
		A successful strategy can be crafted only after the needs, wants, and minds of the consumers are understood.
	www.mouthshut.com /review/Bottom-Up_Marketing_-_Ries_A-33547-1.html (626 words)

	Information Management: Charting the Course: Bottom-Up Warehouse Development
		Now we have bottom-up warehouse development, where the enterprise data warehouse is developed by first building a data mart.
		The theory is that in bottom-up data warehouse development first one data mart is developed, then another data mart is developed, then one day--presto-- you magically and effortlessly wake up and have a data warehouse.
		While such a scenario appeals to the fantasy of those people who crave a quick fix without having to bother with the complexity, reality and investment that a real data warehouse requires, the truth is that bottom-up warehouse development is just a lot of wishful thinking.
	www.dmreview.com /article_sub.cfm?articleId=816 (1629 words)

	Bottom-Up Parsing (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		For instance, in step 5 we have an a (which might be part of an aB) at the bottom of our stack, and an A (which we hope shall be part of an Ab) on top of the stack.
		They are often called states and do indicate the state of the input string we have read and partially parsed.
		States are made up of items that are just productions with an indicator that tells us how far on the right hand side we have progressed.
	www.cs.engr.uky.edu /~lewis/essays/compilers/bu-parse.html (1621 words)

	eBay - bottom up, Guitar, Breweriana, Beer items on eBay.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Great Bottom's Up Royal Ruby Shot Glass Nude Lady
		Great Bottom's Up Cobalt Blue Shot Glass Nude Lady
		BOTTOM'S UP girly MUG,CUP JAPAN collectable she swings
	search-desc.ebay.com /search/search.dll?query=bottom+up&newu=1&krd=1 (409 words)

	Shopzilla - Comparison shop for top down bottom up Blinds & Shades in Home & Garden (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		These are matches for top down bottom up.
		Ritz Top Down Bottom Up Roman Shade Patented design lets you adjust the top or bottom of the shade...
		Top Down/Bottom Up Jute Roman Shade Patented design lets you move the top or bottom of the shade independently...
	shopzilla.com /7Y_-_cat_id--13020304__keyword--top+down+bottom-up+sh... (415 words)

	Shopzilla - Comparison shop for bottom up pleated shades Blinds & Shades in Home & Garden (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		These are matches for bottom up pleated shades.
		New - Top Down/Bottom Up Pleated Shade Patented design allows you to move the shade up or down independently...
		Floral Leaf Top-Down Bottom-Up Pleated Shade Patented design lets you move the top and the bottom of the shade...
	shopzilla.com /7Y_-_cat_id--13020304__keyword--bottom-up+pleated+shades (370 words)

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