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Topic: Brest-Litovsk


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In the News (Tue 8 Dec 09)

  
 Brest, Belarus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In March 1918, in the Brest-Litovsk fortress on the western outskirts of Brest at the confluence of the Western Bug and Mukhavets Rivers, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, ending the war between Russia and the Central Powers and transferring the city and its surrounding region to the sphere of influence of the German Empire.
Bieraście, Brest; also known as Brest-Litovsk and in Polish as Brześć Litewski, Brześć nad Bugiem or Brześć Białoruski; Russian: Брест, Lithuanian: Lietuvos Brasta (literally meaning "shallows of Lithuania") is a city (population 290,000 in 2004) in Belarus close to the Polish border where the Western Bug and Mukhavets Rivers meet.
In Brest the rail cars had to be transferred between the Russian broad gauge and the European standard gauge.
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Brest-Litovsk   (917 words)

  
 Brest-Litovsk - Wikipedia
Brest (bahasa Belorusia: Бе́расьце, Брэст; juga dikenal sebagai Brest-Litovsk dan dalam bahasa Polandia sebagai Brześć Litewski, Brześć nad Bugiem atau Brześć Białoruski; bahasa Rusia: Брест) ialah kota (penduduk 290,000 pada 2004) di Belarus dekat perbatasan Polandia di mana Sungai Bug Barat dan Sungai Mukhavets bertemu.
Merupakan ibu kota Brest voblast dan berlokasi pada 52°08'N 23°40'E. Merupakan titik pemindahan jalur KA utama selama masa Uni Soviet dan menyisakan titik perpindahan rel dan pos pemeriksaan pabean/imigrasi pada jalur KA Berlin/Moscow.
Di Brest gerbong kereta harus berganti antara rel lebar Rusia dan rel standar Eropa.
id.wikipedia.org /wiki/Brest-Litovsk   (633 words)

  
 Brest
In 1831 the population of the town was resettled a few kilometers to the east, and Brest was turned into a fortress to defend the highways leading to Kyiv and Moscow from the west.
In 1939 the Brest region became part of the Belorussian SSR, although its inhabitants were Ukrainian.
In 1795 Brest came under Russian rule and in 1801 it became a
www.encyclopediaofukraine.com /pages/B/R/Brest.htm   (284 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Brest, city, Belarus (CIS And Baltic Political Geography) - Encyclopedia
German forces took the city in 1915 and three years later signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Soviet Russia there.
Held by Poland between the world wars, Brest was regained by the USSR in 1939, occupied by Germany from 1941–44, and finally liberated by the Soviet army.
Brest passed to Russia in the third partition of Poland (1795).
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/B/BrestByel.html   (286 words)

  
 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, at Brest, formerly "Brest-Litovsk", between Russia and the Central Powers, marking Russia's exit from World War I.
Peace negotiations began on December 22, 1917, a week after the conclusion of an armistice between Russia and the Central Powers, at Brest-Litovsk (Polish: Brzesc Litewski, Belarusian: Брэст Літоўскі) on what is today the city Brest in Belarus, near the Polish border.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk   (630 words)

  
 History of Brest
The opponents of the Brest-Litovsk union felt that their tradition and autonomy were being given away and feared that the union would breed hybridism or the tendency toward Latinization and hence a betrayal of ancient and nationalistic tradition.
Brest owes its educational development in the 16-18th centuries to one of those schools.
The King rejected the request of the orthodox faction, and in October 11, 1596 the Brest Union was concluded.
www.geocities.com /Paris/3430/bh3.html   (1985 words)

  
 Brest
Brest Litovsk soon became the center of Jewish trade and rabbinic learning, and the seat of administration of the Jewish communities of Lithuania nad Volhynia.
With the fall of Rech Pospolitaya (a union of Polish kingdom and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania) and the partion of the country (1772 to 1795), the importance of Brest Litovsk declined.
Brest Litovsk was always a center of Jewish scholarship in past centuries.
www.beljews.info /Brest.htm   (1197 words)

  
 Brest - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City in Belarus: Brest, Belarus, formerly in Russia and the Soviet Union and formerly known as Brest-Litovsk.
This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Brest   (82 words)

  
 Brest Litovsk - Fort V.
South to the citadel of the Brest Litovsk Fortress, about 2 km SW of the village of Gierszony, there is an interesting monument of the military architecture - Fort no. V, part of the outer defensive girdle of the Brest Fortress, and an outstanding example of Russian fortification from the turn of the 19-th century.
The Brest Fortress took shape with the building in 1878 - 1888 of nine forts of the outer girdle.
Forts distinguished by Roman numerals were built at a distance of 3.5 km from the central girdle and equidistant from each other.
forteca.w.activ.pl /brest.html   (370 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Search Results - Brest
Brest (Belarus), formerly Brest-Litovsk (Polish Brześć nad Bugiem), city in southwestern Belarus, capital of Brest Oblast, at the confluence of the Bug...
Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of, peace treaty signed in Brest-Litovsk, Russia (now Brest, Belarus) on March 3, 1918, by which Russia agreed to stop fighting...
Brest (France), city in northwestern France, in Finistère Department, at the mouth of the Penfeld River, on the Bay of Brest (an arm of the Atlantic...
encarta.msn.com /Brest.html   (100 words)

  
 BREST-LITOVSK, BREST, BRISK, BRESTYE, BERESTIE, BERESTOV, BRZESC, sometimes Russia or Poland and now Belarus - Jewish Genealogy - Searching for our ancestors.
Brest and the Brest Fortress which was located in the direction of the main attack of the Army Group Center during the first hours of the War.
December 4 - The territory of the Western Belarus was divided to Baranovichi, Belostok, Brest, Vileyka, and Pinsk regions.
Dartmouth Hillel archaeology excavation of Brest fortress built 1832-1833 and neighboring dwellings from 1000 A.D. May to July - An archeological research project at Petrovichi, a small village near Brest where excavations of graves on a Gothic burial mound were discovered.
www.brest-belarus.com /History_1900_2005.shtml   (10444 words)

  
 Brest Region Map
The Brest region is situated in the south-west of the Republic of Belarus.
One of the oldest national parks Belovezhskaya Pushcha is situated in the Northwest of Brest region.
The greater part of the territory is taken up by lowlands: Brest Polesie in the Southwest and Pripyat Polesie in the East of the region.
www.brestregion.com   (309 words)

  
 JewishEncyclopedia.com - PADUA, JACOB MEïR:
He was a descendant of the Katzenellenbogen family which had been prominent in Brest for more than three centuries.
www.jewishencyclopedia.com /view.jsp?artid=10&letter=P   (225 words)

  
 The Brest Fortress
This place was chosen for the building of the Brest Fortress because of the very important military strategic position of Brest-Litovsk as Brest was called at that period of time.
And the Brest Castle was pulled down in the period of the construction of the Volyn fortification.
The Brest Fortress is known for the signing of the Brest Peace Treaty in 1918 in the White Palace.
www.brest.by /ct/page1e.html   (771 words)

  
 Brest
The visitation of Brest was used as a reflection period where participants could relax and look back on what had been experienced.
Brest hosts one of the most historical fortresses in the world.
The team traveled to this city after it had finished the work in the Indura and Sopotskin cemeteries.
www.dartmouth.edu /~hillel/belarus2003/brest.htm   (89 words)

  
 Brest Fortress, Belarus
The Fortress of Biarescie (Brest, Brest-Litovsk at the taime) was built in 1830-1842 in place of Biarescie Castle by the plan of Generals Malecki and Operman and Cornel Feldman of Russian Imperial Army.
The Fortress of Brest was a place of a heroic seige during the WWII For more than month soldiers were defending the fortress against Nazi occupation well behind the enemy line advancing towards Moscow.
memorial "Bresckaia Krepasc'" was built after WWII in The Fortress of Brest.
www.belarusguide.com /cities/castles/Brest_Fortress.html   (165 words)

  
 Brest Litovsk Treaty
1) " Brest" -- As to Brest Litovsk Treaty
2) " Treaty" -- As to Brest Litovsk Treaty
Brest is also a possible misspelling for breast, part of avertebrate's body, prominent in bipeds, e.g., humans, other primates, and birds.
www.shad-rapp.com /info/41595-brest_litovsk_treaty.html   (376 words)

  
 Pravda.RU Brest Peace: Indecent Treaty or Rescue of Exhausted Country?
On March 3, 1918, in the city of Brest-Litovsk (now Brest) a peace treaty was concluded between Soviet Russia, on the one part, and Germany, Austria-Hungary and Turkey, on the other part.
However, at the same time we should not forget that conclusion of the peace treaty in Brest was one of the reasons why the civil war began.
We mean it was an ordeal only for Bolsheviks who shortly before conclusion of the treaty seized authority in the country and for their political opponents.
english.pravda.ru /world/2003/03/04/43971.html   (3186 words)

  
 The Avalon Project : Foreign Relations 1918 - The Conclusion of the Peace of Brest Litovsk
At Brest Litovsk two programs have been presented, the one expressing the [view]point of the All-Russian Congresses of Councils of Workmen's, Soldiers' and Peasants' Deputies, the other in the name of the Governments of Germany and her allies.
To these questions now after the two programs of peace have been presented in Brest Litovsk a clear, precise and categorical answer must be given.
The Conclusion of the Peace of Brest Litovsk
www.cis.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/diplomacy/forrel/1918rv1/bl03.htm   (1082 words)

  
 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
An armistice with the Central Powers was arranged in December and a peace conference followed at Brest, in present-day Belarus.
The new Soviet government was determined to consolidate its hold on power at home and sought an end to the fighting.
Depending on one’s viewpoint, the German demands were exceedingly harsh or the Soviets were totally unwilling to surrender territory or pay reparations.
www.u-s-history.com /pages/h1341.html   (553 words)

  
 treaty of brest litovsk summary: academic-essays.com- academic essays, academic term papers, academic research papers
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www.academic-essays.com /term-papers/811028/treaty-of-brest-litovsk-summary.html   (348 words)

  
 La città di Brest in Bielorussia, ai confini con la polonia, l'antica Brest Litovsk ancora prima Berest e alle origini Berestie
La città di Brest in Bielorussia, ai confini con la polonia, l'antica Brest Litovsk ancora prima Berest e alle origini Berestie
Brest era una delle città più importanti del Granducato di Lituania, non solo da un punto di vista strategico, ma anche dal punto di vista dello sviluppo del commercio delle arti e dei mestieri.
Brest è una città frenetica e con un gran movimento dovuto al suo essere città di frontiera.
www.sardegnabelarus.it /brest.htm   (1254 words)

  
 1918 Treaty of Brest Litovsk
1918 Treaty of Brest Litovsk -A treaty was signed between the central powers (Germany, Austria, Hungary, Turkey and Bulgaria) and the Soviet government.
The first flight was made by Lieutenant George Boyle, who started the service inauspiciously by following the wrong tracks -- heading south instead of north to New York.
chs.cdc.net /alumni/1918/1918.htm   (507 words)

  
 Brest-Litovsk
Brest-Litovsk is also used to stand for the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk between Germany and Russia, in effect only during part of 1918 but substantial in its lasting effects.
Brest-Litovsk is the former name of Brest, Belarus
www.ukpedia.com /b/brest-litovsk.html   (99 words)

  
 RUSNET :: Encyclopedia :: B :: Brest-Litovsk Treaty
Separate peace treaty in World War I, signed by Soviet Russia and the Central Powers, Mar. 3, 1918, at Brest-Litovsk (now Brest, Belarus).
After the separate armistice of December 5, 1917, long, bitter negotiations were conducted by Lev Trotsky for Russia, Richard von Kuhlmann for Germany, and Count Ottokar Czernin for Austria-Hungary (the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria were also represented).
The Black Sea has two layers of water of different densities.
www.rusnet.nl /encyclo/b/brest_litovsk_treaty.shtml   (217 words)

  
 The New Economic Policy
The Bolshevik theoretician Riazanov labeled the NEP "the peasant Brest," that is to say, a temporary truce was concluded with the peasant adversary, as with the German Empire at Brest-Litovsk.
In reluctantly accepting the terms of Brest-Litovsk, Lenin had not given up hope that a revolutionary situation would still develop in the West.
The essence of the New Economic Policy which he adopted soon afterwards was acceptance of a compromise with the peasantry.
mars.acnet.wnec.edu /~grempel/courses/stalin/lectures/NEP.html   (2409 words)

  
 Brest'-Litovsk 1596: The "Unia" makes us strong?
Athanasius Filipovich, Ihumen of Brest, did not initially opposed the "Unia," according to Metropolitan Ilarion Ohienko.
But when he saw the Polish gendarmes go into the villages to enforce the recital of the "filioque" in the Creed, Athanasius reacted against what he understood as the clearly political motivation of the Roman Catholic colonial masters of his people.
www.unicorne.org /orthodoxy/articles/alex_roman/brest.htm   (1274 words)

  
 summary brest litovsk: aplustermpapers.com-term paper help, term paper assistance, 1000's of downloadable college term papers
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www.aplustermpapers.com /term-papers/711344/summary-brest-litovsk.html   (370 words)

  
 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk marked a significant contraction of the territory held by the Bolsheviks: while the independence of Finland and Poland was already accepted in principle, the loss of Ukraine and the Baltics created dangerous bases of anti-Bolshevik military activity in the subsequent Russian Civil War (1918–20).
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, at Brest, formerly "Brest-Litovsk", between Russia and the Central Powers, marking Russia's exit from World War I.
The treaty was practically obsolete before the end of the year but is significant as a chief contributor, although unintentionally, to the independence of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk   (718 words)

  
 Was Stalinism implicit in October? (Russia, History)
Rosenberg suggests that workers opposed Brest Litovsk from the first but the example he gives is from Tula, a provincial capital south of Moscow and one of the few places where the PSR retained a proletarian following past October and hence hardly typical43.
At that very moment Ioffe the chief soviet negotiator at the peace talks in Brest Litovsk was in the depths of despair for he had just learned what German acceptance really meant.
The Rada had obtained the right to represent the Ukraine but as the negotiations in Brest Litovsk moved to a close the Rada authority collapsed and Red Guards entered Kiev.
www.barnsdle.demon.co.uk /russ/oct.html   (9302 words)

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