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 | | For Stuart mythographers such as Francis Bacon, as in the Renaissance emblem book tradition, Minerva, and by implication her "spear-shaking," were associated with doctrines of political circumspection-of the political theatre indulged in by monarchs to retain the loyalty of the populace. |
 | | Here, as in emblem #66, the most obvious reading is that the ".i." represents an abbreviation for "id est."16 It could be argued, furthermore, that here-unlike emblem #66-the abbreviation is required in order to set the entire passage in a single line of type. |
 | | Emblem #180 (figure 9)in Peacham's book depicts a cipher wheel-a state -of-the-art encoding device, much like a modern combination lock, which was used for the encoding of diplomatic secrets during the 16th century and which was for all practical purposes, at that time, an unbreakable method of enciphering secrets. |
| www.shakespearefellowship.org /virtualclassroom/MinervaBritanna.htm (5733 words) |
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