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| | Charles Francis Adams, Sr. Summary |
 | | He had to contend not only with the British, who disliked the disruption in trade caused by the war, but also with Confederate agents, who, believing that British aid to the South could assure its success, sought diplomatic recognition and material aid. |
 | | Adams was elected member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1831, served in the state senate 1835-1840, founded and edited the journal Boston Whig in 1846, and was an unsuccessful candidate of the Free Soil Party for Vice President of the United States in 1848. |
 | | Britain had already recognized Confederate belligerency, but Adams was instrumental in maintaining British neutrality, preventing British diplomatic recognition of the Confederacy during the American Civil War. |
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