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Topic: Brodmann area

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	Brodmann
		Cytoarchitecturally bounded rostrally by the preparietal area 5 and the caudal postcentral area 2; caudally by the peristriate area 19; and medially by the dorsal posterior cingulate area 31.
		Cytoarchitecturally bounded dorsocaudally by the intermediate frontal area 8, caudally by the agranular frontal area 6, and ventrally by the frontopolar area 10, the middle frontal area 46 and the opercular area 44.
		Cytoarchitecturally bounded on the rostral and lateral aspects of the hemisphere by the frontopolar area 10, the orbital area 47, and the triangular area 45; on the medial surface it is bounded dorsally by the area 12 and caudally by the subgenual area 25.
	spot.colorado.edu /~dubin/talks/brodmann/neuronames.html (2127 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Brodmann area 39 (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded rostrally by the supramarginal area 40 (H), dorsally and caudally by the peristriate area 19, and ventrally by the occipitotemporal area 37 (H) (Brodmann-1909).
		It is bounded rostrally by the temporopolar area 38 (H), medially by the posterior transverse temporal area 42 (H), ventrocaudally by the middle temporal area 21 and dorsocaudally by the supramarginal area 40 (H) and the angular area 39 (H) (Brodmann-1909).
		Brodmann area 22 is a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Brodmann-area-39 (213 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Brodmann area 4 (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The borders of this area are: the precentral sulcus in front (anteriorly), the medial longitudinal fissure at the top (medially), the central sulcus in back (posteriorly), and the lateral sulcus along the bottom (laterally).
		Fibers from the medial geniculate nucleus of the thalamus terminate in layer 4 of the primary auditory cortex (Brodmann area 41).
		The posterior and lower portion of area 6 is known as the premotor cortex (PMC), whereas the anterior and upper portion of area 6 is known as the supplementary motor area (SMA).
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Brodmann-area-4 (667 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Brodmann area 19
		Brodmann area 19, or BA19, is part of the occipital lobe cortex in the human brain.
		Rostrally it is bounded by the angular area 39 (H) and the occipitotemporal area 37 (H) (Brodmann-1909).
		Brodmann area 19-1909 is a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Brodmann_area_19 (495 words)

	Brodmann x Function
		Brodmann mapped the cortex according to types of neurons and their density in different cortical layers.
		Further suppose that the exclusivity assumption is violated, and that the functions are implemented in overlapping brain regions: A depends on areas 1 and 2; B depends on areas 1 and 3; C depends on areas 2 and 3.
		Conversely, the typical Brodmann area is differentially engaged in 40% of behavioral (cognitive, perceptual, emotive) domains.
	www.trincoll.edu /~dlloyd/brodmann.html (4437 words)

	www.similima.com - virtual medical world of postgraduate homoeopaths
		The area FA of Von Bonnin and Bailey corresponds to area 4 of Broadmann.
		The areas OC,OB and OA in the occipital lobe correspond to 17,18 and 19 of Brodmann.
		Areas on the medial surface rostral to the central sulcus is the supplimentary motor area or area 2.
	www.similima.com /anat11.html (3914 words)

	Brodmann area 6 - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Brodmann area 6, or BA6, is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain.
		Situated just anterior to the primary motor cortex (BA4), it is sometimes called premotor cortex or the supplementary motor area.
		This large area of the frontal cortex is believed to play a role in the planning of complex, coordinated movements.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Brodmann_area_6 (81 words)

	BASIC CEREBRAL CORTEX FUNCTION OTHER THAN VISION
		Fibers from the medial geniculate nucleus of the thalamus terminate in layer 4 of the primary auditory cortex (Brodmann area 41).
		Brodmann area 42 is the auditory association cortex which probably includes among its functions the discrimination of sequences of sound patterns.
		The posterior and lower portion of area 6 is known as the premotor cortex (PMC), whereas the anterior and upper portion of area 6 is known as the supplementary motor area (SMA).
	www.benbest.com /science/anatmind/anatmd6.html (5875 words)

	Brodmann area Information
		A Brodmann area is a region in the brain cortex defined in many different species based on its cytoarchitecture.
		Brodmann areas were originally defined by Korbinian Brodmann and referred to by numbers from 1 to 52.
		52 - Parainsular area (at the junction of the temporal lobe and the insula)
	www.bookrags.com /wiki/Brodmann_area (394 words)

	Primary auditory cortex - Psychology Wiki - a Wikia wiki (Site not responding. Last check: )
		It is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally-defined temporal region of cerebral cortex, occupying the anterior transverse temporal gyrus (H) in the bank of the lateral sulcus on the dorsal surface of the temporal lobe.
		Brodmann area 41 is bounded medially by the parainsular area 52 (H) and laterally by the posterior transverse temporal area 42 (H) (Brodmann-1909).
		Brodmann area 42 is bounded medially by the anterior transverse temporal area 41 (H) and laterally by the superior temporal area 22 (Brodmann-1909).
	psychology.wikia.com /wiki/Primary_auditory_cortex (696 words)

	Dorlands Medical Dictionary
		Brodmann's a.’s areas of the cerebral cortex distinguished by hypothesized differences in the arrangement of their six cellular layers and identified by numbers; although the histologic basis is in dispute, the topographic numbering is widely used as a descriptor for mapping cortical locations that control different functions of the nervous system and the body.
		Brodmann's area 18, an area of the occipital cortex partly surrounding the striate cortex and having some of the functions of an association area for visual sensations.
		Brodmann's area 19, an area of the occipital cortex partly surrounding the striate cortex and having some functions of an association area for visual sensations.
	www.mercksource.com /pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzcommonzSzdorlandszSzdorlandzSzdmd_a_59zPzhtm (2571 words)

	Brodmann area - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: )
		A Brodmann area is a region in the brain cortex defined by its cytoarchitectonic characteristics.
		Brodmann areas were originally defined by Korbinian Brodmann and referred to by numbers from 1 to 52.
		Some of the original areas have been subdivided further and referred to, e.g., as "23a" and "23b".
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Brodmann_area (101 words)

	The Human Brain
		Brodmann assigned numbers to various brain regions by analyzing each area's cellular structure starting from the central sulcus [the boundary between the frontal and parietal lobes].
		As you may notice, many of the areas that are involved in the same general cognitive functions are numbered sequentially (or almost).
		For example, areas of the brain that participate in motor control send more information out to execute its commands than do areas involved in vision, which receive more information than they send out.
	www.umich.edu /~cogneuro/jpg/Brodmann.html (242 words)

	Korbinian Brodmann (www.whonamedit.com)
		The occipital and pre-occipital area of the cerebral cortex.
		Brodmann argued that the human cortex is organized anatomically in the same way as the cortex of all other mammals.
		Brodmann's career in Berlin was marred by the surprise rejection by the Medical Faculty of his "Habilitation" thesis on the prosimian cortex.
	www.whonamedit.com /doctor.cfm/1264.html (675 words)

	Roi Alphabetic index
		WOROI: 284 - Area cingularis anterior dorsalis (Dorsal anterior cingulate).
		WOROI: 650 - Area perisupraamygdaloidea (Medial amygdaloid nucleus).
		WOROI: 263 - Posterior transverse temporal area (Posterior transverse temporal gyrus).
	hendrix.imm.dtu.dk /services/jerne/brede/index_roi_alphabetic.html (3640 words)

	Vertigo-Dizziness-Tinnitus: Ménière's Syndrome
		An outstanding frontalization is observed comprising Brodmann areas 25, 38 and 10.
		In Talairach Atlas and in 3D representation, it is observed the left prevalence of Frontal Inferior Lobe, Insula and Sublobar region.
		Our investigation (Bergmann – Bertora, 2004) capable of proving the fact that the Brodmann area 25, subgenual area and parahypocampal gyrus are involved in the Ménière Syndrome has not been described yet in international bibliography.
	www.vertigo-dizziness.com /english/Meniere_syndrom.html (887 words)

	Modality-Specific Cognitive Function of Medial and Lateral Human Brodmann Area 6 -- Tanaka et al. 25 (2): 496 -- ...
		Barbas H, Pandya DN (1987) Architecture and frontal cortical connections of the premotor cortex (area 6) in the rhesus monkey.
		Lu MT, Preston JB, Strick PL (1994) Interconnections between the prefrontal cortex and the premotor areas in the frontal lobe.
		Penfield W, Welch K (1951) The supplementary motor area of the cerebral cortex: a clinical and experimental study.
	www.jneurosci.org /cgi/content/full/25/2/496 (4705 words)

	Tool Module: Brodmann's Cortical Areas (Site not responding. Last check: )
		That is what the German anatomist Korbinian Brodmann did in the early 20th century, when he developed a map of the brain based on the differences in the cellular architecture of the various parts of the cortex.
		For example, Brodmann's area 17, which receives information from a nucleus of the thalamus that is connected to the retina, turns out to correspond precisely to the primary visual cortex.
		And Brodmann's area 4, from which the axons of the large pyramidal cells project to the motor neurons of the spinal cord, corresponds broadly to the motor cortex.
	thebrain.mcgill.ca /flash/capsules/outil_jaune05.html (348 words)

	BASAL AND FRONTAL ACTIVATION NEUROSPECT DEMONSTRATES FUNCTIONAL BRAIN CHANGES IN MAJOR DEPRESSION
		Areas 11 and 12 of Brodmann in the orbito-frontal region are constituents of the frontal/ subcortical circuit related to mood and personality.
		The area 38 of Brodmann corresponds to the polar area of the temporal lobes and is related with emotional cognitive correlations.
		Area 25 of Brodmann is also known as Subgenual and appears in PET studies with diminution of blood flow and glucose metabolism and MRI patients showing a reduction of volume of gray matter in patients with Major Depression.(22).
	www.alasbimnjournal.cl /revistas/3/pradoi.htm (4299 words)

	Sensory Systems (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The striate cortex, also known as Brodmann's area 17 is the primary visual cortex which "sees the image." The brain interprets the right visual field via the left cortex and the left visual field via the right cortex.
		Area 18 allows the recognition of the objects and tracts from this area proceed to area 19 as well as to midbrain regions which incorporate eye movements.
		Brodmann's areas 42 and 22 are association cortex regions receiving direct input from area 41, which provide the recognition of verbal information (left hemisphere) and music recognition (right hemisphere).
	nanonline.org /nandistance/nanneuro2/modules/sense/sense.html (3532 words)

	[No title]
		There are nine major somesthetic areas within the parietal lobe, such that the primary, association, and assimilation areas actually consist of numerous subareas.
		Neurons in area 5 receive information already analyzed in the immediately adjacent primary somesthetic cortices, some cells in the association area (Brodmann's area 5ab) also receive input from the contrateral primary zone (via the corpus callosum) as well as from the motor association areas (area 6) in the frontal lobes (Dong et al.
		A small percentage of cells in area 5 also appear to be concerned with more complex activities such as the movement of the hand and arm and the manipulation of objects (Cohen et al.
	brainmind.com /Area5.html (1536 words)

	MerckMedicus : Dorland's Medical Dictionary
		the cortex of the piriform lobe or area.
		Brodmann's area 17: the part of the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex that receives the fibers of the optic radiation from the lateral geniculate body and is the primary receptive area for vision; so called because of the prominent broad line or stria of Gennari.
		the area of the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex concerned with vision; it consists of the first visual area or striate c.
	www.merckmedicus.com /pp/us/hcp/thcp_dorlands_content.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/dmd_c_57.htm (2209 words)

	BrodmannAreas - Imaging Wiki
		Brodmann (1909) classified brain regions based on their cytoarchitecture (basically, the appearance of the cortex under the light microscope).
		For example, the 'stripe' of the striate cortex delineates the first main cortical area of the visual system (today this area is usually referred to as V1, Brodmann called it area 17).
		However, it is important to remember that Brodmann's Areas (BAs) were identified purely based on visual appearance, which is not necessarily related to function.
	imaging.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk /imaging/BrodmannAreas (856 words)

	Complete Version, Functional Impairments in ....
		Area M corresponds to the anterior projection of the prefrontal dorsolateral area, that is related to superior intelligence.
		This area shows a significant difference with diminution during activation P<0.02 at the left and P<0.05 at the right and is related to emotional and neurovegetative situations and is accompanied in borderline patients with anxiety, with symptoms in the abdominal, thoracic region or in areas of visceral content.
		Furthermore, this area is rich in connections with the hippocampus structure that appears to be a site of temporal memory, this temporal memory later on transfers to other areas of the cortex for permanent recording (31).
	www.alasbimnjournal.cl /revistas/7/pradoitotal.html (5415 words)

	Aphasia: Specific Syndromes (Fluent)
		Brodmann's areas 21 and 42 correspond to Wernicke's area (FitzGerald, 1997).
		, the primary auditory cortex (Brodmann's areas 41 and 42), the auditory association areas (Brodmann's 21 and 22), and in the supramarginal gyrus (Brodmann's area 40).
		Lesions in area 37 are known to cause anomia.
	www.csuchico.edu /~pmccaff/syllabi/SPPA336/336unit8.html (1794 words)

	jeffprentice.net
		Cortical areas are characterized by forward and backward connections between adjacent cortical areas in a processing stream.
		Visual area V4 is one of the visual areas in the extrastriate visual cortex of the macaque monkey.
		Visual area V5, also known as visual area MT (middle/medial temporal), is a region in the extrastriate cortex that appears to process complex visual motion stimuli.
	jeffprentice.net /009.htm (10706 words)

	EFFERENT MOTOR APHASIAS
		Luria regarded the function of the inferior premotor area as similar to that of the superior area, except that it is more specifically concerned with speech activity.
		He regarded the frontal area as particularly necessary for the formulation of the intention to say things.
		The investigation of inferior premotor and frontal area lesions primarily involves tasks that require the patient to reproduce a story, describe a previous experience, make up a story on a given theme, or put together a story using ready-made sentences provided by the examiner in written form.
	www.wanprc.org /luria/efferentmotor1.html (754 words)

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