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Topic: Bruno Rossi Prize


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In the News (Thu 16 Feb 12)

  
  Bruno Rossi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rossi immediately began a series of experiments that yielded the first proof of the decay of a fundamental particle, the mesotron, now called muon, and a precise measurement of its mean life at rest.
During the war Rossi worked first as consultant on radar development at the Radiation Laboratory of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and then at Los Alamos as co-director of the Detector Group responsible for development of instrumentation for experiments that supported the development of the atomic bombs.
In the fall of 1946 Rossi was appointed professor of physics at MIT where he established the Cosmic Ray Group to investigate the nature and origins of cosmic rays and the properties of the sub-nuclear particles produced in the interaction of cosmic rays with matter.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bruno_Rossi   (577 words)

  
 UvA astronomer Rudy Wijnands wins Bruno Rossi prize - Faculty of Science - Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA)
The researchers are awarded the prize for their pioneering work - partly independently, partly in cooperation - in the field of millisecond pulsations and oscillations of neutron stars in binary star systems.
The Bruno Rossi prize is the highest distinction in high-energy astrophysics and has been established in honour of the Italian-American astronomer Prof.
Bruno Rossi, the ‘grandfather of high-energy astrophysics’ and one of the moving forces behind the origins of x-ray astronomy.
www.science.uva.nl /english/object.cfm/objectid=96195C72-F3DF-4627-9F1381A33A8C4A8B/templateid=C0AA43A3-D0C5-4EA9-9F3F8D3755B809AE   (347 words)

  
 HEAD - Rossi Recipiants
The 1992 Rossi Prize of the High Energy Division of the American Astronomical Society is awarded to Dr. Gerald H. Share for his ingenuity and leadership in using the Gamma-Ray Spectrometer on SMM to study the origin of gamma radiation from supernovae, the Galaxy, solar flares, and gamma-ray bursts.
The 1996 Rossi Prize of the High Energy Division of the American Astronomical Society is awarded to Felix Mirabel and Luis F. Rodriguez for the seminal discovery of double-sided radio jets from the galactic sources 1E1740.7-2942 and GRS 1758-258 and superluminal motion of radio knots in the galactic source GRS 1915+105.
The 2001 Rossi Prize of the High Energy Astrophysics Division of the American Astronomical Society is awarded to Andrew Fabian and Yasuo Tanaka for their discovery, with the ASCA satellite, of broad iron K-lines in active galactic nuclei, which demonstrate the effects of the strong gravitational field characteristic of fl holes.
www.aas.org /head/rossi/rossi.recip.html   (1809 words)

  
 Star research earns physicist share of Bruno Rossi Prize - MIT News Office
MIT physicist Deepto Chakrabarty and two other scientists will share this year's Bruno Rossi Prize for their pioneering work on understanding the exotic environment around fast-spinning neutron stars, where matter can whirl about at nearly light speed and where space itself is warped.
The prize, named for the late MIT Institute Professor Emeritus, is the top award given each year by the High Energy Astrophysics Division of the American Astronomical Society (AAS).
"Bruno Rossi was a giant at MIT, and as an MIT professor, I am humbled to receive an award named in his honor," Chakrabarty said.
web.mit.edu /newsoffice/2006/astro-prize.html   (402 words)

  
 Rossi Helmet -- Recommendations and Resources   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Rossi served at the court of Mantua, by request of the duchess Isabella d'Este Gonzaga, from 1587 to 1628 where he entertained the royal family and their highly esteemed guests.
Rossi's success was greatly aided by songwriter Vincent Scotto (1876-1952), who wrote his first hits and collaborated with him for many years, composing and arranging many Rossi songs.
Rossi was a major box office attraction in the French speaking world but expanded his audience to America with a 1938 visit followed up by wartime tours across the USA and Canada.
www.becomingapediatrician.com /health/127/rossi-helmet.html   (1454 words)

  
 RXTE GOF: News: 2006 Rossi Prize Press Release
Three scientists share this year's Bruno Rossi Prize for their pioneering work on understanding the exotic environment around fast-spinning neutron stars, where matter can whirl about at nearly light speed and where space itself is warped.
"Bruno Rossi was a giant at MIT; and as a MIT professor, I am humbled to receive an award named in his honor," Chakrabarty said.
The prize is in honor of Professor Bruno Rossi, an authority on cosmic-ray physics and a pioneer in the field of X-ray astronomy.
heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov /docs/xte/whatsnew/press_release_2006-01-18.html   (626 words)

  
 Bruno B. Rossi
Rossi was born in Venice, Italy in 1905.
Rossi came to the United States in 1939 to work as a research associate at the University of Chicago.
Rossi's honors included the Medal of Science, the Gold Medal of the Italian Physical Society, the International Feltrinelli Prize of the Accademia dei Lincei, the Rumford Prize of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Elliott Cresson Gold Medal awarded by the Franklin Institute, and the Wolf Prize in physics.
www-tech.mit.edu /V113/N60/rossi.60n.html   (616 words)

  
 Who is Bruno Rossi?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Rossi, a pioneer in both X-ray astronomy and space plasma physics, died in 1993, after a long and distinguished career.
He served as professor of Physics and Professor Emeritus at MIT, and in 1987 was the co-recipient of the prestigious Wolf Prize in Physics.
The Bruno B. Rossi Prize, awarded annually to a top astrophysicist for achievements in the field, is named in his honor.
heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov /docs/xte/learning_center/name.html   (199 words)

  
 HEAD - Rossi Prize   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
The Rossi Prize is awarded annually in honor of Bruno Rossi ``for a significant contribution to High Energy Astrophysics, with particular emphasis on recent, original work.''
The prize includes a cash award, a citation, and an invited lecture by the recipient at a meeting of the Division.
A nomination for the prize, consisting of a written letter of support, may be made by any member of the Division to the Secretary-Treasurer of the Division by October 15, and selection of the prize recipient will be made by the full Executive Committee of the Division.
www.aas.org /head/rossi/rossi.prize.html   (118 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Professor Rossi and his colleagues discovered the first non- solar source of X-rays in a dramatic rocket flight in 1962.
Rossi, who died in 1993 after a long and distinguished career, served as professor of Physics and Professor Emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
The Bruno Rossi Prize, awarded annually by the American -more- -2- Astronomical Society to a top astrophysicist for achievements in the field, is named in his honor.
www.gsfc.nasa.gov /ftp/pub/pao/releases/1996/96-010.txt   (356 words)

  
 2003 Bruno Rossi Prize   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Using NASA's Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer and the Japanese Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics, she and her colleagues found that a neutron star they were studying was slowing down at precisely the rate required for a magnetic field of 800 trillion Gauss -- on the order of what Duncan and Thompson predicted.
The crushing magnetic fields -- slowing the star's spin and causing the surface to periodical crack -- are thought to be the cause of a magnetar's unusual pattern of radiation.
The prize is in honor of Professor Bruno Rossi, an authority of cosmic rays whose experimental techniques at the Los Alamos Laboratory and at Massachusetts Institute of Technology gave birth to the field of X-ray astronomy.
solomon.as.utexas.edu /~duncan/rossi.html   (488 words)

  
 Top High-Energy Astronomy Prize Awarded to Chandra X-ray Observatory Leaders   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
The prize is awarded by the High Energy Astrophysics Division of the American Astronomical Society (AAS).
Tananbaum and Weisskopf earned the Bruno Rossi Prize for "their vision, dedication, and leadership in the development, testing, and operation of the Chandra X-ray Observatory," as their citation reads.
In 1976, Tananbaum and Riccardo Giacconi, winner of the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physics, submitted a proposal letter to NASA to initiate the study and design of a large X-ray telescope, thus beginning a 23-year journey which led to the launch of Chandra in July of 1999 aboard the space shuttle Columbia.
universe.nasa.gov /press/2004/040115a.html   (596 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
The RXTE is currently in a circular 360-statute-mile (580-kilometer) orbit with an inclination of 23 degrees.
Professor Rossi and his colleagues discovered the first non-solar source of X-rays in a dramatic rocket flight in 1962.
The Bruno Rossi Prize, awarded annually by the American Astronomical Society to a top astrophysicist for achievements in the field, is named in his honor.
www.aero.com /news/nasa_press/n960228a.txt   (428 words)

  
 Eberly College of Science News - Meszaros Awarded Bruno Rossi Prize   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Mészáros and his colleagues, Bohdan Paczynski of Princeton University and Sir Martin Rees of the Royal Observatories in England, were award the Rossi Prize for their development of theoretical models of gamma-ray bursts years before observational scientists had adequate tools to study the phenomena.
The prize is in honor of Bruno Rossi, an authority on cosmic rays whose experimental techniques gave birth to the field of X-ray astronomy.
The prize includes a monetary grant and the honor of presenting the annual Rossi lecture at the 2001 meeting of the American Astronomical Society in San Diego, California.
www.science.psu.edu /alert/Meszaros3-2000.htm   (342 words)

  
 Harvard Gazette: News Makers
The prize, which includes an engraved certificate and a $1,500 award, recognizes significant contributions in high-energy astrophysics.
It is awarded annually in honor of the late Massachusetts Institute of Technology Professor Bruno Rossi, an authority on cosmic ray physics and a pioneer in the field of X-ray astronomy.
The award, which includes a prize of $20,000, is given annually for innovative research in the chemical sciences that contributes to a better understanding of the natural sciences and to the benefit of humanity.
www.news.harvard.edu /gazette/2002/01.31/02-newsmakers.html   (308 words)

  
 NWO Spinoza prize for chemist, educationist, astronomer and geologist
NWO Spinoza prize for chemist, educationist, astronomer and geologist
Prins at the announcement ceremony for the NWO Spinoza prizes 2004 on 7 June.
Kaptein at the announcement ceremony for the NWO Spinoza prizes 2004 on 7 June.
www.eurekalert.org /pub_releases/2004-06/nofs-nsp060704.php   (2165 words)

  
 NSSTC News: Astrophysist wins honors
The Rossi Prize recognizes Kouveliotou’s research and scientific observations to confirm the existence of magnetars, neutron stars with extraordinarily strong magnetic fields, and the Descartes Prize recognizes her contributions to the study of powerful explosions known as gamma ray bursts.
It is named for the late Dr. Bruno Rossi, an authority on cosmic rays and physics professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge.
Kouveliotou is the only U.S. team member who shares the Descartes Prize with Dr. Edward van den Heuvel of the University of Amsterdam and a team of scientists from the Netherlands, Italy, Denmark, Spain, Germany, and the United Kingdom.
www.nsstc.org /news/msfc_nr_03_24_03.html   (636 words)

  
 Duncan Shares Rossi Prize
Duncan, an astrophysicist at The University of Texas at Austin, and Kouveliotou, of the National Space Science and Technology Center (NSSTC) in Huntsville, Ala., will present the Rossi Prize Lecture jointly on January 7 at the 203rd meeting of the AAS in Atlanta.
The Rossi Prize is named for Dr. Bruno Rossi, who was a pioneer of X-ray astronomy.
Only three previous Rossi Prizes have been given to theoretical astrophysicists, since the award was endowed 19 years ago.
mcdonaldobservatory.org /news/releases/2004/0102.html   (1787 words)

  
 Rossi Prize Awarded to Chandra Project Scientist Martin Weisskopf
Awarded annually since 1985 by the High Energy Astrophysics Division of the American Astronomical Society, the Rossi Prize recognizes significant contributions to high-energy astrophysics, emphasizing recent, original work.
The prize is named for the late Dr. Bruno Rossi, an authority on cosmic rays and physics professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge.
He shares the 2004 Rossi Prize with Dr. Harvey Tananbaum of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, also in Cambridge.
www.nsstc.org /newsletter/04_a/news_2.html   (405 words)

  
 University Newsletter: Awards and Honours
Set up by the late Sir Alistair Pilkington, Chairman of the Cambridge Foundation, the prizes are awarded each year to academic or academic-related staff who have distinguished themselves in teaching.
Dr Veronique Mottier, of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, has been awarded the prestigious annual Jubileum Prize, by the Swiss Academy of Social and Human Sciences, for her research on the social and political implications of eugenics.
The prize is awarded each year to an individual chosen from among the 50 disciplines of the Swiss Academy, which includes linguistics, philosophy, history and economics.
www.admin.cam.ac.uk /univ/newsletter/2001/aug-sep/5.html   (671 words)

  
 Awards and Honors
Stan Woosley, professor of astronomy and astrophysics at UCSC, has won this year's Bruno Rossi Prize for his pioneering work on supernovae and gamma-ray bursts, the most violent explosions in the universe.
The prize is awarded each year by the High Energy Astrophysics Division of the American Astronomical Society.
The Rossi Prize is given in recognition of significant contributions as well as recent and original work in high-energy astrophysics.
currents.ucsc.edu /04-05/01-31/awards-woosley.asp   (437 words)

  
 Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics: Publications and Public Affairs   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
It is surprising, therefore, that one of the newest disciplines of high-energy astrophysics, involving the study of very-high-energy gamma rays should be possible using a ground-based technique.
The development of this discipline is recognized in the award by the American Astronomical Society (AAS) of this year's Bruno Rossi Prize.
Developed by a group of scientists at a number of institutions, but centered at the Smithsonian Institution's Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory at Amado, Arizona, the so-called, "atmospheric Cherenkov imaging technique" uses large optical cameras to detect the effects of the interaction of very-high-energy gamma rays with the Earth's atmosphere and hence determine their origin.
cfa-www.harvard.edu /cfa/ep/pressrel/tweekes.html   (560 words)

  
 Frederick Reines is Awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize in Physics
On October 11, 1995 it was announced that the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Prof.
The awarding of the Nobel Prizes to UCI faculty was covered by front page stories in the L.A. Times and in the Orange County Register, and on the local and national television news.
In 1989 he and the IMB detector group along with the Kamiokande group in Japan received the Bruno Rossi Prize from the American Astronomical Society for the detection of neutrinos from the supernova 1987A.
www.ps.uci.edu /physics/news/nobel.html   (1373 words)

  
 XTE, named for Rossi, discovers binary system - MIT News Office
Rossi, who died in 1993, was one of the nation's most honored scientists.
He played a leading role in the study of cosmic rays and in the development of space plasma physics.
Professor Rossi, a member of the Department of Physics, contributed to the formulation of public policy in the scientific exploration of space as a member of the Space Science Board of the National Academy of Sciences and other advisory groups.
web.mit.edu /newsoffice/1996/xte-0313.html   (684 words)

  
 outlookindia.com | wired
An Indian American Professor of physics at MIT, Deepto Chakrabarty, has won the 2006 Bruno Rossi Prize along with two others for his pioneering study on neutron stars.
The prize is named after the late Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Professor Emeritus Bruno Rossi.The prize is awarded "for a significant contribution to High Energy Astrophysics, with particular emphasis on recent, original work." The prize includes an engraved certificate.
"Bruno Rossi was a giant at MIT, and as an MIT professor, I am humbled to receive an award named in his honour," Chakrabarty said.
www.outlookindia.com /pti_news.asp?id=349806   (396 words)

  
 Faculty Resources
: The prize recognizes the outstanding achievement in the science and application of new materials, including the discovery of new classes of materials, the observation of novel phenomena in known materials leading to both fundamentally new applications and scientific insights, and theoretical and experimental work contributing significantly to the understanding of such phenomena.
Prize: The Frederic Esser Nemmers Prize in Mathematics
: The prize is awarded for outstanding achievement, particularly innovation and reduction to practice, in engineering and technology contributing to the advancement of the welfare and freedom of humanity.
research.wsu.edu /faculty_resources/faculty_prizes_awards_sci.html   (3392 words)

  
 HEAD - Prizes
The Rossi Prize, named after Bruno Rossi is awarded annually for "a significant contribution to High Energy Astrophysics, with particular emphasis on recent, original work."
The other prize awarded by HEAD is the Schramm Award.
The award's purpose is to recognize and stimulate distinguished writing on topics in high energy astrophysics, in order to improve the general public’s understanding and appreciation of this exciting field of research.
perry.sonoma.edu /headaas/awards.html   (90 words)

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