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 | | Whitman's last line refers to Italian opera, his favorite of all music, heard not only in opera houses, but also parodied in minstrel shows, ground out on street organs, and played and sung in parlors as popular songs with English text. |
 | | Viewing the nineteenth century from this historical vantage point, the project looks back over forty years to consider the forces that helped shape musical life during the 1860s and 70s, and looks ahead to discover incipient trends unleashed by the Civil War. |
 | | The reference to "Italia's peerless compositions" could refer to opera, to which Whitman was devoted, to airs from opera turned into popular songs, or to parodies of opera included in flface minstrel shows. |
| depthome.brooklyn.cuny.edu /isam/Newsletter%20F04/newsletF04a.htm (1953 words) |
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