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Topic: Bucklin voting

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	Bucklin voting - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Bucklin is a voting system that can be used for single-member districts and also multi-member districts.
		Bucklin satisfies the majority criterion, the mutual majority criterion, the Monotonicity criterion, the summability criterion, the Non-compulsory support criterion and the strong defensive strategy criterion.
		In this vote, the candidates for the capital are Memphis, Nashville, Chattanooga, and Knoxville.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bucklin_voting (476 words)

	Encyclopedia: Voting system
		A voting system is a process that allows a group of people to express their tolerances or preferences about a number of options, and then selects one or more of those options, typically in a way meant to satisfy many of the voters.
		Voting is best known for its use in elections and is often seen as the defining feature of democracy, where the options are candidates for public office, and the preferences of the citizens determine who gets to hold those offices.
		Votes are transferred between candidates in a manner similar to instant runoff voting, but in addition to transferring votes from candidates who are eliminated, votes are also transferred from candidates who already have a quota.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Voting-system (9865 words)

	Read about Preferential voting at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Preferential voting and learn about Preferential ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		A ranked ballot or preferential voting system is a type of voting system in which each voter casts their vote by ranking candidates in order of preference.
		voting machine instructions are particularly important in such systems, as each voter is expected to express a rather complex set of tolerances or preferences in each vote.
		Touch screen: A slightly different category of voting is a computer Touch screen could also be used, asking voters their first, second, etc preferences, and showing the selections so far and remaining choices, allowing selections to be removed if the voter makes a mistake or changes her mind during voting.
	encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Preferential_voting (777 words)

	The History of IRV
		The key the to the development of instant runoff voting (IRV) was the invention of the single transferable vote (STV) in the 1850's by Thomas Hare in England and Carl Andrae in Denmark.
		The essence of STV is the concept that a citizen would have one vote in a particular contest, but that that vote might be transferred from one candidate to another according to each voter’s ranking of candidates, depending on the aggregate result of other voters’ ballots.
		With Bucklin voting, most voters refrained from giving second choices, and the intent of discovering which candidate was favored by a majority of voters was thwarted.
	www.fairvote.org /irv/vt_lite/history.htm (854 words)

	Preferential voting - Electowiki
		Ballot design or voting machine instructions are particularly important in such systems, as each voter is expected to express a rather complex set of tolerances or preferences in each vote.
		A potential problem with preferential votes is that they can be used to undermine a secret ballot, and thus enable corruption by vote buying.
		To ease this onerous task, "Above the line" voting, allows the voter to choose one party or group, and all the remaing squares are deemed to be filled in according to a registered party ticket.
	wiki.electorama.com /wiki/Preferential_voting (613 words)

	ipedia.com: Voting system Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Voting is often seen as the defining feature of democracy, and is best known for its use in elections — but it can also be used to award prizes, to select between different plans of action, or as a means for computer programs to evaluate which solution is best for a complex problem.
		A voting system may select only one option (usually a candidate), in which case it is called a "single winner system", or it may select multiple options, for example candidates to fill an assembly.
		Voting systems can be abstracted as mathematical functions that select between choices based on the utility of each option for each voter.
	www.ipedia.com /voting_system.html (1560 words)

	Bucklin, Kansas - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Bucklin, Kansas (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Bucklin is a city located in Ford County, Kansas.
		Bucklin is located at 37°32'53" North, 99°38'6" West (37.547942, -99.635001).
		Out of the total population, 10.3% of those under the age of 18 and 7.4% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Bucklin-Kansas.html (427 words)

	Articles - Voting system (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		A voting system is a process that allows a group of people to express their desires about a number of options, and then selects one or more of those options, typically in a way meant to satisfy many of the voters.
		Approval voting had been used before then, but it had not been named or considered as an object of academic study, particularly because it violated the assumption made by most research that single-winner methods were based on preference rankings.
		One prominent current voting theorist is Nicolaus Tideman, who formalized concepts such as strategic nomination and the spoiler effect in the independence of clones criterion.
	lastring.com /articles/Voting_system?mySession=ea999d9c2b50c88a9f975... (3512 words)

	Preferential_voting (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Preferential voting is a synonym for instant-runoff voting, especially in Australia, where such ballots are actually in use in elections.
		As an example, in the Irish general election, 2002, the electronic votes were published for the Dublin North constituency.
		Some voters would choose their early preferences and then vote for other candidates in the order they appeared on the ballot paper - known as a donkey vote.
	www.usedaudiparts.com /search.php?title=Preferential_voting (769 words)

	Notable Bucklins
		The Bucklin family name came into a sort of prominence in the 1900's when several states and other political subdivisions adopted Bucklin voting.
		Bucklin is currently a Professor in the Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space; the Department of Zoology; and the Graduate Program in Genetics at the University of New Hampshire.
		The current focus of Dr. Bucklin's research is to characterize geographic patterns of genetic diversity within species (i.e., population genetic structure) and evolutionary patterns of genetic diversity between species (i.e., molecular systematic and phylogenetic analyses).
	www.bucklinsociety.net /notable_bucklins.htm (1131 words)

	Bucklin voting -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Bucklin is a (A legal system for making democratic choices) voting system that can be used for single-member districts and also multi-member districts.
		A majority is defined as half the number of voters, similar to ((elections) more than half of the votes) Absolute majority.
		This makes Bucklin a variation of (additional info and facts about approval voting) approval voting.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/b/bu/bucklin_voting.htm (428 words)

	Bench & Bar of Minnesota
		The total number of votes would never change (except for voters who failed to name a second or subsequent choice, whose votes would be considered as being exhausted if their first choice candidate was dropped after the first round of counting).
		Smallwood shows the Court invalidated the Bucklin system not because it was a preferential voting method per se, but because it had the effect of giving some voters more than one vote, and because it did not permit the voters to fully and effectively support their first choices.
		Ballots shall be prepared in a manner that enables the voters to understand which questions are to be voted upon and the identity and number of candidates to be voted for in each office and to designate their choices easily and accurately.
	www2.mnbar.org /benchandbar/2002/oct02/voting.htm (3035 words)

	IRV encourages sincere voting (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		With our existing system, some voters struggle with the decision of whether to vote for the candidate they actually prefer, or whether to vote for a perceived "lesser" candidate who may have a better chance of winning for fear of inadvertently helping the candidate the voters like the least.
		Various preference voting systems other than IRV, examined by this Commission, such as approval voting, Bucklin voting, and at-large multi-seat voting (actually a multi-vote no-preference system) suffer a similar problem of insincere tactical voting.
		Voters who honestly express their second or subsequent choices on their ballots may be penalized since those alternate-choice votes may cause the defeat of their most preferred candidates.
	www.fairvotevermont.org /123/07sincere.htm (195 words)

	Voting_system (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Voting systems are methods (algorithms) for groups of people to select one or more options from many, taking into account the individual preferences of the group members.
		Voting is best known for its use in elections and is often seen as the defining feature of democracy, where citizen preferences are used to determine the composition of government.
		For instance, certain voting systems such as First Past the Post, Schulze, or Borda count can be tallied in one distributed step, others such as Instant-Runoff require centralization, and others such as multi-round runoff require multiple polling rounds.
	www.freecaviar.com /search.php?title=Voting_system (2206 words)

	Space Camp? - Terminal City (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		What it stands for is a system of voting that has been unduly maligned as “confusing” by whatever trapped pedestrian the nightly news has managed to startle and shoot with their camera/stun gun.
		Instead of having their carcass metaphorically mounted on the front of the roving satellite truck, if the same ambulatory voter was allowed a gruelling, finger-blistering two minutes on a site like wikipedia.org, the sound bite might not be nearly as ripe for broadcast (and perceived controversy).
		Vote however you want in the end, but I think you should be pretty damn suspicious of anybody who doesn’t trust you enough to be able to engage in a little low-level Googling.
	www.terminalcity.ca /content/view/641/128 (430 words)

	Bucklin voting - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Bucklin voting (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Bucklin voting - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Bucklin voting.
		Here you will find more informations about Bucklin voting.
		The orginal Bucklin voting article can be editet
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Bucklin-voting.html (409 words)

	[No title]
		Voting Results---Paul Bucklin Elected as Neighborhood RepresentativeDon Sager Elected as Alternate Neighborhood Rep.Jim Hamilton Elected to the HVNC (2 yr.
		Community Enhancement----Paul Bucklin The HVNC monitors every month the Modification Committee reports on the approvals and disapprovals so we are aware of changes in Hampton Village.
		Voting Delegate Report----Steve Koehl Steve is running for the Board of Directors.
	home.davtv.com /skoehl/minutes10.doc (1054 words)

	physics - Voting system (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Additionally to the basic process of voting in local districts, the forming of a government forms the basics of a democracy.
		For instance, certain voting systems such as First Past the Post, Cloneproof Schwartz Sequential Dropping, or Borda count can be tallied in one distributed step, others such as Instant-Runoff require centralization, and others such as multi-round runoff require multiple polling rounds.
		President Perot or fundamentals of voting theory illustrated with the 1992 election Article by Alexander Tabarrok.
	www.physicsdaily.com /physics/Voting_system (1897 words)

	Another Eclectic Web Page - Science
		The party list representatives are elected by a second vote, where the electors vote for a political party, not directly for an individual.
		In a lesser-used variant, which is used by some of the several States of Germany, both votes are combined into one, so that voting for a representative automatically means also voting for his party.
		A certain number of votes are required to win a seat in a specific riding depending on its size.
	torontoactivities.tripod.com /ScienceIndex.html (2707 words)

	Participating Sites (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The participation criterion is a voting system criterion for evaluating voting systems.
		The addition of a further ballot should not, for any positive whole number ''k'', reduce the probability that at least one candidate is elected out of the first ''k'' candidates listed on that ballot.
		Plurality voting, Approval voting, cardinal ratings, and Borda count satisfy the Participation Criterion.
	www.blownspeakers.com /pages3/65/participating-sites.html (991 words)

	Electorama! :: An election reform extravaganza
		I believe that the Condorcet Method could be conceived of as a paired runoff of all candidates against all others in a series of one-on-one runoffs with the winner of the most runoffs being the over-all winner.
		This effect can cause a voter who votes for someone sheorhe views as a "White Hat" to inadvertantly cause a candidate whom sheorhe views as a "Grey Hat" to lose to one that sheorhe sees as a dreaded "Black Hat," because the option to vote for the "Gray Hat" is thereby lost.
		If you study voting systems enough, you will find that the only systems that allow voters to avoid the "Black Hat trap" (spoiler effect) are the ones that give them the option of casting same-ranked votes for multiple candidates (approval voting).
	electorama.com /modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&... (1026 words)

	Articles of Interest/Aspects of Voting Systems
		Different voting systems have different forms for allowing the individual to express their
		In any instance, the use of DRE, or Direct Recording Electronic, voting systems may compromise the secrecy of the ballot, as well as change, lose, or add fake votes.
		system, each voter votes for one party, and then a mathematical formula is used to approximately distribute the seats in the legislature in proportion to each party's share of the vote.
	www.tvg3.com /id31.htm (1071 words)

	History of IRV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		APPENDIX E. The History of Instant Runoff Voting
		Hare devised this balloting and counting procedure in creating a system of proportional representation.
		The single transferable vote is a more common voting procedure in the U.S. than most of us realize.
	www.fairvotevermont.org /123/e_history_of_irv.htm (862 words)

	[No title]
		Committee Members: Paul Bucklin, Chair Voting Delegate: Steve Koehl Joan Cloer, Vice Chair & Recorder Alternate: Paul Tippett Jim Hamilton Tony Jester CAM Director: E. Ewing Pat Roche, Secretary CAM Office Mgr.
		Minutes A motion to accept the Meeting 2 Minutes was moved, seconded, and passed.
		Introductions of Hampton Village Neighborhood Committee (HVNC) Members and Voting Delegates The election of HVNC Members took place at the May 4, 2000 meeting.
	home.davtv.com /skoehl/minutes3.doc (539 words)

	List of voting systems topics - LearnThis.Info Enclyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		List of voting systems topics - LearnThis.Info Enclyclopedia
		Those interested in the subject can monitor changes to the pages by clicking on Related Changes in the sidebar.
		All articles connected to voting systems, elections, etc. should be listed here - if you see an article that should be here but isn't, please do update the page accordingly.
	encyclopedia.learnthis.info /l/li/list_of_voting_systems_topics.html (128 words)

	All words on List of democracy and elections-related topics
		Campaign finance - Campaign finance reform - Campaign management tools - Canvassing - Election promise - Get out the vote - Negative campaigning - Political campaign - Political platform
		Election results - List of election results - Table of voting systems by nation - List of national legislatures - List of political parties
		E-democracy - Emergent democracy - Internet democracy - Open Source Government
	allwords.org /li/list-of-democracy-and-elections-related-topics.html (573 words)

	Electorama! :: An election reform extravaganza
		Putting Condorcet to Other Uses (Aug 11, 2005)
		Published Jan 05, 2005 - 12:22 AM by robla
		The guests were Steven Hill from the Center for Voting and Democracy as well as the Republican Party official who wrote the opposing view on the San Francisco initiative that passed.
	electorama.com /modules.php?op=modload&name=Web_Links&file=index&... (1026 words)

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