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	Nikolai Bukharin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Bukharin led the opposition of the Left Communists to the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, arguing instead for the Bolsheviks to continue the war effort and turn it into a world-wide push for proletarian revolution.
		After 1926, Bukharin, by then regarded as the leader of the Communist Party's right wing, became an ally of the center of the party, which was led by Stalin and which constituted the ruling group after Stalin broke his earlier alliance with Kamenev and Zinoviev.
		Bukharin was rehabilitated by Stalin and was made editor of Izvestia in 1934, but was arrested again in 1937 for "conspiring to overthrow the Soviet state." He was tried in March 1938 as part of the Trial of the Twenty One during the Great Purges, and was shot by the NKVD.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Nikolai_Bukharin (794 words)

	Bukharin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Bukharin led the opposition of the Left-Communists to the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, arguing instead for the Bolsheviksto move the war effort to become a world-wide push for Proletarian Revolution.He later changed his position and accepted Lenin 's policies, encouraging the developmentof the New Economic Policy in 1921.
		Bukharin was personally rehabilitated for a temporary period and was made editor of Izvestia in 1934.
		Arrested in 1937, Bukharin was tried in March 1938 as part of the Trial of the Twenty One during the Great Purges, for conspiring to overthrow the Soviet state.
	www.therfcc.org /bukharin-179927.html (515 words)

	Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin
		Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin (October 9, 1888 - March 13, 1938) was a Soviet politician and intellectual.
		Bukharin led the opposition to the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk but he later accepted Lenin's policies, encouraging the development of the New Economic Policy in 1921.
		Arrested in 1937, Bukharin was tried in March 1938 as part of the Trial of the Twenty One for conspiring to overthrow the Soviet state.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/bu/Bukharin.html (217 words)

	Bukharin
		Nikolai Ivanovitch Bukharin was born in Moscow on September 27, 1888 (October 9 in the Gregorian Calendar), the second son of Ivan Gavrilovich and Liubov Ivavnovna Bukharin.
		Bukharin says that the world economy is a unit which imposes its own dynamic on its parts so that "we may define world economy as a system of production relations." The roots of this world economy lie in the expansive nature of capital itself.
		Bukharin became identified with the interests of the peasants, closely following Lenin's advice for the party to "move cautiously and slowly in pace with the peasants' understanding and acceptance of the state's policies." (Lewin, 13) Bukharin built his economic platform around the concept of socialism as a system of "civilized cooperators".
	econc10.bu.edu /economic_systems/Theory/Marxism/Soviet/Bukharin.htm (3740 words)

	Philosophical Arabesques by Nikolai Bukharin \| Excerpt
		Bukharin was energetically engaged in exploring and mapping the new terrain.
		Bukharin was inclined to be bold and passionate in open polemics and to be somewhat guileless and sometimes even naïve in the face of covert political manoeuvring.
		Bukharin was a cosmopolitan intellectual, exposed to an array of intellectual influences and accustomed to mixing with intellectuals of many points of view and arguing the case for marxism in such milieux.
	www.monthlyreview.org /sheehanxcerpt.htm (5057 words)

	Bukharin, Nikolai Ivanovich. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		As Stalin rose to power in the 1920s, Bukharin first allied with him against Kamenev and Zinoviev.
		An advocate of slow agricultural collectivization and industrialization (the position of the so-called right opposition), Bukharin lost (1929) his major posts after that position was defeated by the Stalinist majority in the party.
		In the Gorbachev era, Bukharin was rehabilitated and posthumously reinstated (1988) as a party member.
	www.bartleby.com /65/bu/Bukharin.html (253 words)

	Novel Autobiography by a Leader of the Workers Revolution in Russia Imprisoned by Stalin, Bukharin Sings of Childhood ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Bukharin evokes a richly layered portrait of childhood that is at once subtle, varied, and deep.
		Bukharin forcefully and fairly presents the opinions of both sides and recreates the give-and-take atmosphere of youthful ideological adversaries jousting in smoke-filled rooms.
		Bukharin also bargained for the safety of his family, unaware that his wife had already been arrested and sent to a detention camp and his infant son placed in an orphanage.
	www.marxmail.org /bukharin.htm (3026 words)

	Nikolay Bukharin
		Bukharin defending the kulaks in private but refrained from making speeches or writing articles on this subject in fear of being accused of dividing the party.
		In 1929 Bukharin was deprived of the chairmanship of the Comintern and expelled from the Politburo.
		Bukharin may justly be regarded as the co-author of the doctrine.
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /RUSbukharin.htm (1245 words)

	Encyclopedia: Bukharin
		Bukharin, public domain This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright.
		After Lenin's death, Bukharin became a full member of the The Politburo (in Russian: Политбюро;), known as the Presidium from 1952 to 1966, functioned as the central policymaking and governing body of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
		Bukharin was rehabilitated by Stalin and was made editor of Izvestia (the name in Russian means news and is short for Izvestiya Sovetov Narodnykh Deputatov SSSR, Известия Советов народных депутатов СС...
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Bukharin (2978 words)

	Bukharin's confession
		Bukharin explains that some leaders in the conspiracy thought the confusion resulting from military defeats in the case of war with Germany would create ideal conditions for a coup détat.
		In his declarations, Bukharin recognized that his revisionist line pushed him to seek illegal ties with other opponents, that he was hoping that revolts within the country would bring him to power, and that he changed his tactics to terrorism and a coup d'état.
		Bukharin was sufficiently lucid to understand the steps in his own political degeneration and to understand how he got caught up in a counter-revolutionary plot.
	www.plp.org /books/Stalin/node112.html (2744 words)

	Zizek, Bukharin and Stalin
		Bukharin was deeply opposed to Stalin's forced collectivization, which began in the late 1920s.
		Bukharin's "humanist socialism" included realism and moderation in the five-year plans, a stress on the importance of science and technology, resistance to fascism in Europe, and, most importantly, the need for socialist legality.
		Once Bukharin had made the decision to confess, he decided to make a mockery of the proceedings by using all sorts of bizarre rhetorical devices.
	www.columbia.edu /~lnp3/mydocs/modernism/Zizek.htm (1288 words)

	Swans Commentary: Nikolai Bukharin, "How it All Began," by Louis Proyect - lproy01
		Bukharin's portrait of himself as a child is really the core of the book.
		Although Bukharin tried to make sure that his manuscripts would not be interpreted as a challenge to Stalin, who could (and did) wreak vengeance against his family, there is little doubt that the contempt directed toward the chinovniks implied criticism of the bureaucratized socialist state as well.
		Alongside Bukharin's vivid recollections of his family and the society they interacted with at all levels, there is an almost constant engagement with nature.
	www.swans.com /library/art9/lproy01.html (1964 words)

	Nikolai Bukharin on the Use of Individual Terror Against Stalin
		What is remarkable about Jules Humbert-Droz’s last conversation with Bukharin held in early 1929, in which Bukharin indicates that his opposition group had taken the decision to utilize individual terror against Stalin, is that it emanates from a source which is sympathetic to Bukharin.
		We are informed by Stephen Cohen in his favourable biography of Bukharin that Jules Humbert-Droz was one of the few Comintern leaders who remained loyal to Bukharin after the Sixth Congress of Comintern in 1928.
		Bukharin doubtlessly had understood that I would not liase blindly with his fraction whose sole programme was to make Stalin disappear.
	www.revolutionarydemocracy.org /rdv8n1/bukharin.htm (1068 words)

	RUSNET :: Encyclopedia :: B :: Bukharin, Nikolay
		An advocate of slow agricultural collectivisation and industrialisation (the position of the so-called right opposition), Bukharin lost his major posts after that position was defeated by the Stalinist majority in the party.
		Nikolay Bukharin wrote and translated many works on economics and political science, which gained a growing readership in the late 20th century.
		In the Gorbachev era, Bukharin was rehabilitated and posthumously reinstated as a party member.
	www.rusnet.nl /encyclo/b/bukharin.shtml (229 words)

	Bukharin's revisionism
		At the Inaugural Congress of Soviet Writers in 1934, Bukharin praised at length the `defiantly apolitical' Boris Pasternak.
		Bukharin remained the idol of the rich peasants and also became the standard bearer for the technocrats.
		To attack the collectivization experience, Bukharin developed propaganda around the theme of `socialist humanism', where the `criterion is the freedom of maximal development of the maximum number of people'.
	www.plp.org /books/Stalin/node108.html (460 words)

	Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution A Political Biography 1888 1938. Supersite (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution A Political Biography 1888 1938.
		With Bukharin in 'Left Communist' faction she also witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution, the Stalinist Terror and.
		Cohen, Stephen, Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: A Political Biography 1888?1938, London 1974.
	www.zipwise.com /listings/bukharin-and-the-bolshevik-revolution-a-political-biography-1888-1938..htm (352 words)

	Nikolai Bukharin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Moscow News March 5-11, 2003 Son of Enemy of the People: A Life Story Son of Nikolai Bukharin executed by Stalin dislikes talking politics By Anna Rudnitskaya "Kiss baby Yuri for me. It may be just as well that he cannot read yet.
		He was arrested eight months after his son was born, and was executed a year later on charges of counterrevolutionary activities.
		Acting on the advice of people who were helping him to enter the institute or get a job, he did not indicate in his CVs who his father had been so as not to cause problems for them.
	mailman.lbo-talk.org /2003/2003-March/006811.html (895 words)

	Bukharin on "Red Intervention" - 4th CI congress (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Bukharin on "Red Intervention" - 4th CI congress
		From N I Bukharin's report at the 4th Congress of the Comintern
		We want to establish clearly in our programme, that the proletarian state should be defended without fail not only by the proletariat of this country, but by proletarians of all countries.
	www.uea.ac.uk /his/webcours/russia/documents/bukharin2.shtml (229 words)

	Nikolai Bukharin and Evgenii Preobrazhensky: The ABC of Communism
		Played no significant part until he met Bukharin with whom he wrote The ABC of Communism as his first and only major work.
		Shortly after he joined the editorial board of Pravda, and in 1920 he was elected to the secretariat of the party central committee.
		In 1922 he criticized the attempts to create greater equality in the countryside, and this led to his break with Bukharin.
	www.marxists.org /archive/bukharin/works/1920/abc (657 words)

	Ehrenburg, I.G. - SovLit.com - Encyclopedia of Soviet Authors
		Ehrenburg and Bukharin edited an underground journal, spoke at meetings, collected funds, and organized a strike at a wallpaper factory.
		Bukharin wrote an introduction to the Soviet edition of the novel, calling it "a most fascinating satire" that exposed "a number of comic and replusive sides to life under all regimes.
		Unknown to Ehrenburg at the time, Karl Radek, one of the Bukharin's co-defendants, had revealed under "interrogation" that Ehrenburg had been present while Radek and Bukharin were plotting their coup.
	www.sovlit.com /bios/ehrenburg.html (5500 words)

	Written biography of Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin \| Life of Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		The Soviet politician and writer Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin (1858-1938) was a leading theorist of the Communist movement during the Revolutionary period in Russia and throughout the 1920s.Nikolai Bukharin was born in Moscow, the son of a schoolteacher.
		Gradually, a split emerged between the position taken by Lenin and that of Bukharin with respect to the conditions under which revolution would succeed in Russia.
		An extensive discussion, together with stenographic reports, of Bukharin's trial for treason is in Robert C. Tucker and Stephen F. Cohen, eds., The Great Purge Trial (1965); see also George Katkov, Trial of Bukharin (1969).
	www.newessay.com /biographies/Nikolai_Ivanovich_Bukharin-32711.html (232 words)

	Bukharin: Enrich yourselves!
		We must now implement a policy which will result in the disappearance of poverty.
		Bukharin's speech, of which just a fragment is reproduced here, has been regarded as marking the high point of NEP and its policy of permitting the peasants to develop their farms without too much interference from the authorities.
		However, his call to the peasants to enrich themselves was regarded by his opponents in the Soviet Communist Party as indicative of the dangerous capitalist implications of official policy at that time.
	www.uea.ac.uk /his/webcours/russia/documents/bukharin1.shtml (639 words)

	Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin
		Bukharin, Nikolai Ivanovich, 1888–1938, Russian Communist leader and theoretician.
		In 1938 he was tried publicly for treason and was executed.
		Leon Trotsky: Early Career - Early Career Trotsky was born of Jewish parents in the S Ukraine.
	www.infoplease.com /ce6/people/A0809382.html (224 words)

	MavicaNET - Bukharin, Nikolai (1888-1938) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Nikolai Bukharin came to prominence as one of the leading figures of the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917.
		In the years following the revolution, Bukharin was a leading figure of the radical left wing of the Bolshevik party.
		N.I. Bukharin's last plea before the Supreme Court, Moscow, March 12, 1938, verbatim from the court proceedings published by the People's Commissariat of Justice.
	www.mavicanet.com /lite/hrv/37340.html (261 words)

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