Facts about topic: (Bulguksa)(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Bulguksa is a Buddhist (One who follows the teachings of Buddha) temple in the North Gyeongsang (additional info and facts about North Gyeongsang) province in South Korea (A republic in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula; established in 1948).
The terrestrial and the two celestial abodes are manifested in Bulguksa: the terrestrial with a Shakyamuni (additional info and facts about Shakyamuni) BuddhaLotus Sutra, the celestial with Amitabha (additional info and facts about Amitabha) Buddha Avatamska Sutra.
In 1995Bulguksa was added to the UNESCO (An agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts) World Heritage (additional info and facts about World Heritage) list together with the Seokguram (additional info and facts about Seokguram) Grotto.
Although most of Bulguksa is a reconstruction, the foundation stones and the pagodas are original.
According to the 'Samguk Yusa' (Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms) the original Bulguksa was designed by the legendary architect Kim Daeseong, who overcame extreme poverty and ugliness to become a great believer in Buddhism.
Bulguksa's smaller size did not detract from its artistry, which remained on par with the great Sillatemples.
Bulguksa(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Bulguksa, or the Temple of the Buddha Land as the name means, symbolizes three countries of Buddha described in the Lotus, Amitabha and Avatamsaka sutras.
According to the Sajok(Chronicles of Bulguksa) and the Kogumchanggi(Records of Bulguksa past and present) the temple was founded in 528, the 15th year of the reign of King Pophung(514-540), which was also the year Buddhism was officially reconized in Shilla.
Reconstruction of Bulguksa was started by Buddhist Monks in 1604 and many attempts were made to restore and renovate it in the next 150 years but in never regained its former stature.
BulguksaTemple was built in 528 during the Silla Dynasty, in the 15th year of King Beop-Heung's reign (514~540).
In 1969, the BulguksaTemple Restoration Committee was formed and Mulseoljeon, Gwaneumjeon, Birojeon, Gyeongru and Hoerang, which were merely left as grounds of the original buildings, were rebuilt in 1973.
www.netcolony.com /kungcy/buk-do.html (285 words)
The Rising Nepal(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The many roofs of Bulguksa can be seen from the highest vantage point (up a flight of steps) in the complex and the sight is impressive to say the least.
Bulguksa is 16km east of Kyongju by bus.
Given that Seokguram is at a higher elevation than Bulguksa, it is probably best to arrive by bus and descend by foot trail to avoid the steep climb.
Carved during the middle of the 8th century during the reign of the Silla King Kyongdok, Sokkuram Grotto's grandeur is definitely related to the increased spreading of Buddhism as a ruling ideology.
The placement of the central Buddha statue, so that it gazes precisely in the direction of the underwater tomb of King Munmu located just off the coast in the East Sea, suggests that the grotto may have been built to glorify the king and his royal lineage.
During the Choson period, or at least during portions of it, Buddhism was officially discouraged and both Bulguksa and Sokkuram fell into disrepair.
Sokkuram was carved at about the same time as Bulguksa was originally constructed, in the middle of the 8th century during the reign of the Silla King Kyongdok.
Legendarily it was the work of Prime Minister Kim Taesong, who also planned Bulguksa, and was constructed to honor the parents of his former life (see Bulguksa section).
However, some details, particularly the placement of the central Buddha statue such that it gazes precisely in the direction of the underwater tomb of King Munmu located just off the coast in the East Sea, suggest that the carvings may have been executed to glorify the king or the royal lineage instead.
Up until the 10th Century Gyeongju, 165 miles southeast of Seoul, was the seat of the Silla dynasty.
1000 years on it’s both a functioning city and an open-air museum to that age, dominated by the architectural majesty of Bulguksa, a temple built on a series of stone and marble terraces on its outskirts.
Bulguksa means “Buddha Land Temple” and Silla kings who resided here considered themselves the rulers of Buddha land.
Today was our only full day in the Gyeongju area, be spent most of the day outside of the city.
The statue, and the other things carved into the walls are all behind protective glass for obvious reasons, so it was somewhat hard to get a real sense of the statue.
The hike was about two miles, all down hill, and much shorter in distance than the bus ride up had been.
Gyeong-Ju, Korea Dem Peoples Rep - Bulguksa Temple(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
After a LONG time, they finally came out and we had some nice, but small, grilled pork and then headed off for BulguksaTemple, the largest and greatest Sillatemple in Korea.
It was a long but nice bus ride out there and the place ended up being so large that we just decided to spend the majority of the day at the temple and its surrounding park.
We continue up to the top of the hill and come to Bulguksa, a huge and beautifully designed temple about 1500 years old.
Bulguksa lies on the east side of the historic city of Kyongju.
The construction of this temple at the southwestern foot of T'ohamsan Mountain was begun by Prime Minister Kim Tae-song in 751 A.D., the 10th year of the reign of King Kyongdok-wang and was completed in 774, the 10th year of King Hyegong-wang...
My hubby and I learnt many things from a local the day we were in BulguksaTemple.
Unknownst to many, a great fishpond used to surround this structure (you can still see old algae at the base) and the bridges were the only way to go to Bulguksa.
Well, the bridges are closed now, partly to protect the delicate lotus imprint carved on each step.
Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
With the surrounding portrayals of gods, Bodhisattvas and disciples, all realistically and delicately sculpted in high and low relief, it is considered a masterpiece of Buddhist art in the Far East.
The Temple of Bulguksa (built in 774) and the Seokguram Grotto form a religious architectural complex of exceptional significance.
Bulguksa (Cultural Properties Administration) - including virtual tour