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	Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists Search issues of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists from 1991 to 1999 with a keyword query.
		Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists For more than 50 years the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists has reported on international affairs, public policy, peace issues, and global conflict.
		Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Special Collections: North Korea A collection of articles on North Korea from the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Bulletin_of_the_Atomic_Scientists.html (486 words)

	The Chain Reaction
		Based on the papers of individual scientists and records of scientists' associations, the text of the exhibition begins with an account of the construction and operation of the first nuclear pile beneath the West Stands of Stagg Field on the campus of the University of Chicago.
		The exhibition examines the concerns of atomic scientists from Chicago and elsewhere over the dangers of nuclear power, and it then traces the scientists' post-World War II campaigns of public education and legislation to assure civilian control of atomic energy.
		Soon after atomic scientists began their lobbying campaign in Washington in the fall of 1945, the advantages of a joint organization for scientists across the country became apparent, not only for maximum efficiency as a lobby, but for exchange of opinons and information and for mutual support.
	www.lib.uchicago.edu /e/spcl/chain.html (2432 words)

	FAS Public Interest Report July/August 1994
		This newsletter is a contribution to the inevitable debate of 1995 about the atomic scientists; it focuses on the morality of a tiny segment of the atomic scientists, herein called the arrogators (of right or left) who misled their fellow citizens out of a felt obligation to arm America or prevent nuclear holocaust.
		The original atomic scientists in Britain, Germany, the United States and the U.S.S.R. had a variety of live options to encourage or discourage their nation states and/or the nation states of others in the invention of weapons that could destroy cities and, perhaps, civilization.
		The main body of American atomic scientists were, on the whole, under the command of General Leslie Groves and under the thrall of Robert Oppenheimer, both of whom wanted, in the end, to use the bomb.
	www.fas.org /faspir/pir0894.html (10148 words)

	A Brief History of the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists
		The founding of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is entwined with the history of the "Manhattan Project"--the top-secret World War II program that developed the atom bomb.
		In this report they called for the international control of atomic energy; they also suggested that the use of atom bombs against Japan would so compromise the moral leadership of the United States that international control would be difficult to achieve.
		The Bulletin also documents the waste of excessive military spending, the increased tensions caused by the worldwide arms trade, the opportunity costs of militarism, and the damage to democracy caused by obsessive government secrecy.
	www.paradigmclock.com /BAShistory.html (884 words)

	History of the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists
		n 1947, an obscure publication serving scientists seeking to understand the nature of the atom, placed a clock on its cover.
		The publication was the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists and the clock was called the "The Clock of Doom" and later the "Doomsday Clock." The concept was quite simple: midnight on the Doomsday Clock meant that nuclear war had begun.
		With the detonation of two atomic bombs over Japanese cities and the rapid development of ballistic missiles, humans, willingly or forced by necessity, began to view themselves in terms of "the planet."
	www.paradigmclock.com /history.html (440 words)

	Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists: How the bomb saved Soviet physics. (atomic bomb)@ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Atomic diplomacy by the United States seemed to him to be the greater threat.
		Atomic bombs were "meant to frighten those with weak nerves," he told Alexander...
		The above preview is from Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, November 1, 1994.
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:15879987&refid=holomed_1 (181 words)

	"Political" Scientists: The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists - Jan/Feb 1995
		Scientists, including many former weapons scientists, were partly responsible-perhaps, chiefly responsible-for persuading U.S. and Soviet political leaders that ending the Cold War was doable as well as desirable.
		The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists and the Federation of Atomic Scientists (later, the Federation of American Scientists, or FAS) were founded in the fall of 1945 by Manhattan Project scientists who wanted to insure that nuclear weapons were never again used in war.
		In attendance were three scientists from the Soviet Union; three from Japan; two each from Canada and Britain; one from Australia, Austria, China, France, and Poland; and six scientists and one law professor from the United States.
	www.pugwash.org /reports/pim/pim1.htm (4775 words)

	Use the Atomic Bomb
		Though responsibility for the decision to use the atomic bomb was the President's, he exercised it only after careful study of the recommendations of his senior advisers.
		This apparent contradiction is explained by the fact that the atomic bomb was considered to be capable of a psychological effect entirely apart from the damage wrought.
		It is equally difficult to assert categorically that the atomic bomb alone or Soviet intervention alone was the decisive factor in bringing the war to an end.
	www.army.mil /cmh-pg/books/70-7_23.htm (10556 words)

	Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
		While Martyl intended the clock image as a whole to convey a sense of imminent danger, placing the minute hand at seven minutes to midnight was a matter of “good design.” The idea of moving the minute hand came later, in 1949, as a way to dramatize the magazine’s response to world events.
		While the clock is no longer the main illustration on the Bulletin cover, it remains an integral part of the magazine’s logo.
		The original design has been modified over the years and was completely redesigned in 1989 to emphasize the magazine’s global focus.
	www.arches.uga.edu /~igokhrip/Docs/clock_print.html (729 words)

	Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is a journal concerned with global security issues, especially related to the dangers posed nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction.
		It was founded by many former Manhattan Project physicists in 1945 after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki brought the world into the nuclear age primarily to support the advocacy of international control of nuclear weapons and to provide a forum for the newly-empowered nuclear physicists to publish their views on nuclear policy.
		This page was last modified 19:42, 24 July 2005.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bulletin_of_the_Atomic_Scientists (218 words)

	City on fire © 2004 Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists - Gold & Silver Forum
		The earliest schemes to predict damage from atomic bombs, devised in 1947 and 1948, focused only on blast damage and ignored damage from fire, which can be far more devastating than blast effects.
		(Scientists prefer this term to "firestorm," but I will use them interchangeably here.) This fire would engulf tens of square miles and begin to heat enormous volumes of air that would rise, while cool air from the fire's periphery would be pulled in.
		In the late 1970s, Brode and a team of scientists at Pacific-Sierra Research began to investigate the possibility of incorporating the effects of fire into damage prediction for nuclear targeting under contract for the Defense Nuclear Agency.
	www.goldismoney.info /forums/showthread.php?t=7208 (6191 words)

	Bulletin of Atomic Scientists moves "Doomsday Clock" two minutes closer to midnight
		Today, the Board of Directors of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists moves the minute hand of the "Doomsday Clock," the symbol of nuclear danger, from nine to seven minutes to midnight, the same setting at which the clock debuted 55 years ago.
		The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, founded by a group of World War II-era Manhattan Project scientists, has warned the world of nuclear dangers since 1945.
		The September 11 attacks, and the subsequent and probably unrelated use of the mail to deliver deadly anthrax spores, breached previous boundaries for terrorist acts and should have been a global wake-up call.
	www-news.uchicago.edu /releases/02/020227.doomsday2.shtml (2113 words)

	Atomic Clocks (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		(Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists Doomsday Clock)(Column) : An article from: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
		Atomic clock explosion not for sale Do not buy this (Blast the pin head, Volume 1)
		Atomic Physics 19 : XIX International Conference on Atomic Physics (AIP Conference Proceedings / Astronomy and Astrophysics)
	www.hisandhercircumstances.com /cgi-bin/ae.pl?keyword=Atomic%20Clocks&mode=books&type=search&first=6 (93 words)

	Iraq's Nuclear Weapons Program
		"June 7 in Baghdad", The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, August/September 1981, Vol.
		"The IAEA on Safeguards", The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, October 1981, Vol.
		"Furthermore...", The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, August/September 1981, Vol.
	www.nuclearweaponarchive.org /Iraq/IraqRefs.html (610 words)

	AMERICA FACES THE ATOMIC AGE: (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		IN July 1946, two atomic bombs of the Nagasaki type were tested at Bikini Atoll in the Pacific in a widely publicized military exercise known as Operation Crossroads.
		To many opponents of the atomic tests, it seemed obvious that there was a high probability that the tests would indeed jeopardize U.S.-Soviet relations in the United Nations and elsewhere and would prejudice chances for enactment of the McMahon bill whose backers were striving to ensure civilian control of America's atomic energy development.
		In addition to the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists and the work by Alice Kimball Smith already cited, primary source material from the various chapters of the FAS testifies to the extensive controversy the nuclear issues of 1946 engendered.
	www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil /airchronicles/aureview/1984/jan-feb/graybar.html (5835 words)

	2002 Nuclear-Free Future Special Recogntion Award recipient: The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, by Craig Reishus
		The goal of the Bulletin, in the words of its senior editor Michael Moore, is to render that wonderfully apt Einstein quote obsolete.
		But to flip through the pages of any Bulletin is to encounter thoughtful, well- written articles accessible to anyone interested in international security and nuclear policy issues.
		For 57 years The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists has helped the world visualize the possibility of the unimaginable.
	www.nuclear-free.com /english/Special2002.htm (430 words)

	CNS - IONP General Bibliography
		Nelson, Daniel N. "Snatching Defeat from the Jaws of Victory." The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (October 1992): pp.
		The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (October 1991): pp.
		Nelson, Daniel N. "Ancient Enmities, Modern Guns." The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (December 1993): pp.
	cns.miis.edu /pubs/reports/ionpbib.htm (9586 words)

	THE BULLETIN OF THE ATOMIC SCIENTISTS Review of "Radiation-Induced Cancer from Low-Dose Exposure"
		GREGG S. Few topics divide scientists more than that of the human effects of low doses of ionizing radiation.
		In Radiation-Induced Cancer from Low-Dose Exposure, John Gofman, an activist and scientist with the Committee for Nuclear Responsibility, argues that no level of radiation exposure is safe.
		Researchers have redefined the cohorts of atomic bomb survivors and deleted the original structure of those cohorts after many of the study's results became known.
	www.ratical.org /radiation/CNR/RIC/BoAS.html (543 words)

	Iraq Special Weapons
		Engineer for Hire By David Albright Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists December 1993 Summary: Iraqi oil money was used to buy both hardware and expertise from Western nations, particularly Germany, in a fruitless effort to build a nuclear weapon.
		A Proliferation Primer By David Albright Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists June 1993 Summary: Iraq's nuclear potential has often been exaggerated, sometimes to justify military action, and at other times to bolster U.N. inspection efforts, but the Gulf War did unmask a determined, well-funded nuclear-weapons program that had largely escaped detection.
		Myth-Building: The "Islamic" Bomb By Pervez Hoodbhoy Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists June 1993 Summary: The "Islamic bomb" is roughly understood to be a nuclear weapon acquired for broad ideological reasons-a weapon that supposedly belongs collectively to the Muslim ummah or community and, as such, is the ultimate expression of Islamic solidarity.
	www.globalsecurity.org /wmd/world/iraq/sources.htm (1612 words)

	Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Nuclear nonsense, black-market bombs, and fissile flim-flam: three undercover ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Nuclear nonsense, fl-market bombs, and fissile flim-flam: three undercover Russian journalists break into the fl market for nuclear materials.@ HighBeam Research
		Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists; 3/1/1994; Belyaninov, Kirill
		The above preview is from Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, March 1, 1994.
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:14874428&refid=holomed_1 (223 words)

	the nuclear information project: publications
		"U.S. nuclear reductions," NRDC Nuclear Notebook, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, August/September 2004.
		NRDC Nuclear Notebook, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, July/August 2004.
		"The B61 Family of Bombs," NRDC Nuclear Notebook, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, January/February 2003.
	www.nukestrat.com /pubs.htm (972 words)

	PART B
		3."A Scientists' Visit to England and France", Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Vol.
		5."The Scientists as Public Educators: A Two-Year Summary", Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Vol.
		18."Tribute to Eugene Rabinowitch", Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Vol.
	ulysses.uchicago.edu /simpson/JAS_ScienceSociety.html (630 words)

	Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Iran, player or rogue? The deadline is now. Will Iran come clean about its nuclear ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists; 9/1/2003; Hinderstein, Corey
		Since they first learned of Iran's secret activities last year, officials of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) have been concerned that Iran has been violating the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), and they have struggled to convince the country to make its nuclear activities more transparent.
		The above preview is from Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, September 1, 2003.
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:108008303&refid=holomed_1 (194 words)

	Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists \| Web Log (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		India's nuclear arsenal currently consists of several short- and intermediate-range ballistic missiles, and according to the Bulletin's latest Nuclear Notebook, there has been continued talk in New Delhi of developing an ICBM.
		Nearly 60 years after the bombings, the Bulletin asked prominent thinkers to address the provocative question: "Would you have dropped the bomb?" The respondents included theologian Martin Marty, physicist Pervez Hoodbhoy, and defense analyst Thomas Donnelly.
		Here are links to just a few of the events planned around the world: In Japan; Tinian (where the bombs were assembled and loaded into B-29s); in Australia; across the United States, including at bomb-related sites Los Alamos, Oak Ridge, the Nevada Test Site, and Lawrence Livermore; and all across Europe.
	69.36.186.201 /weblog (820 words)

	Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
		Joseph Rotblat, the only scientist to leave the Manhattan Project on moral grounds and a tireless campaigner against nuclear weapons, was one of the Bulletin's original (and brightest) guiding lights.
		In tribute to Rotblat's life and his contributions to the Bulletin, we offer several articles he penned for the magazine over the course of its 60-year history, free from the Bulletin Archive.
		The Bulletin is holding a series of forums to address contemporary issues and ideas at the forefront of peace, security, and sustainability.
	www.thebulletin.org /index.htm (756 words)

	FindArticles in Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists: November 2004
		FindArticles in Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists: November 2004
		FindArticles > Reference and Education > Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists > November 2004
		Scientists on the stump: fearful of Barry Goldwater's aggressive pro-nuclear views, scientists rallied behind Lyndon Johnson's 1964 campaign.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_go2523/is_200411 (297 words)

	Bibliography: The Atomic Bomb
		Alan Simpson, "The Re-Trial of the Oppenheimer Case," Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 10/10 (December 1954): 387-88.
		Hans Bethe, "Sakharov's H-Bomb," Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 46 (1990): 8-9.
		Robert L Messer, "New Evidence on Truman's decision," Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 41 (1985): 50-56.
	www.honors.umd.edu /HONR269J/bibBomb.html (4843 words)

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