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Topic: Buwayhid

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	Buwayhid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Buwayhids or Buyyids or Āl-i Buyeh, were a Yazdani tribal confederation from Daylam, a region on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea.
		Buwayhid leaders were known as Shâhanshâh (شاهنشاه), literally king of kings.
		During the mid 1000s the Buwayhid dynasties all fell to the Seljuks or their allies.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Buwayhid (352 words)

	Buwayhid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		The Buwayhids or Buyyids or Āl-i Buyeh, were a Shi'ite tribal confederation from, a region on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea.
		The start of the Buwayhid confederation was led by and his two younger brothers, al-Hasan and Ahmad.
		Buwayhid leaders were known as Shâhanshâh (شاهنشاه;), literally king of kings.
	www.turlock.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Buwayhid (287 words)

	Buwayhid - Definition, explanation
		The Buwayhids or Buyyids or Āl-i Buyeh, were a Shi'ite tribal confederation from Daylam, a region on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea.
		Buwayhid leaders were known as Shâhanshâh (شاهنشاه;), literally king of kings.
		During the mid 1000s the Buwayhid dynasties all fell to the Seljuks or their allies.
	www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/b/bu/buwayhid.php (259 words)

	Buwayhid - Japan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		The Buwayhids, also found as Buwaihids, Buyyids, or Āl-i Buyeh (آل بویه), were a Shi'ite confederation from Daylaman, a region on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea.
		During the mid-1000s, the Buwayhid dynasties all fell to the Seljuks or; their allies.
		It was not uncommon for younger sons to found collateral lines, or for individual Buwayhid members to take control of a province and begin ruling there.
	buwayhid.zdnet.co.za /zdnet/Buwayhid (644 words)

	USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts
		Death of the Buwayhid Sultan Muiz ud Daula, accession of Bakhtiar.
		Death of the- Buwayhid Sultan Azud ud Daula; accession of Samsara ud Daula.
		Death of the Buwayhid Sultan Sharaf ud Daula, accession of Baha ud Daula.
	www.usc.edu /dept/MSA/history/chronology/century10.html (598 words)

	10th Century Islamic History
		967: Death of the Buwayhid Sultan Muiz ud Daula, accession of Bakhtiar.
		982: Death of the- Buwayhid Sultan Azud ud Daula; accession of Samsara ud Daula.
		989: Death of the Buwayhid Sultan Sharaf ud Daula, accession of Baha ud Daula.
	www.angelfire.com /ak4/Archive1/10Century.html (641 words)

	Uzer.Aur-Jee? -- 969-1095 CE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Death of the Buwayhid Baha ud Daula, accession of Sultan ud Daula.
		The Buwayhid Sultan ud Daula is Overthrown by Musharaf ud Daula, Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Hakim, accession of Al Zahir.
		Death of the Buwayhid Jalal ud Daula, accession of Abu Kalijar.
	www.uzer.org /timeline/969-1095.html (571 words)

	Buwayhid: Encyclopedia topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Buwayhid leaders were known as Shâhanshâh (Shâhanshâh: shah (in persian:), from the old persian word khshathra-pava...
		From 945-1055, a Buwayhid dynasty ruled Baghdad (Baghdad: Capital and largest city of Iraq; located on the Tigris River) and most of Iraq (Iraq: A republic in the Middle East in western Asia; the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia was in the area now known as Iraq; modern government is involved in state-sponsored terrorism).
		During the mid 1000s (1000s: The cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100) the Buwayhid dynasties all fell to the Seljuks or their allies.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /reference/buwayhid (638 words)

	Al-e Booyeh
		The start of the Buwayhid confederation was led by Ali Buya and his two younger brothers, Hasan and Ahmad.
		By establishment of Safavid dynasty in Iran and acceptance of Shi'a as Iran's official religion, Muharram ceremonies continued in Iran.
		Malak Rahim Deylami was the last king of Buwayhids dynasty who was defeated against Toghrul in 447 (AH).
	www.irib.ir /occasions/Alebooyeh/Alebooye.en.HTM (169 words)

	Hawza Illmiyya of London
		It is from the Buwayhid empire that ruled between 945-1055 AD (Martin, et al, 1997, p.30) that we see the rise of the great Asharite theologians al-Baqillani (d.1013) and al-Baghdadi (d.1037).
		This is supported by Stewart (1998, p.249-250) in which he states that towards the end of the Buwayhid period, the activities of the Hanbalis and their support of the Caliph al-Qadir, the Shi'ah and Mutazilites were considered heretics and as a result no other scholars would debate or exchange ideas with them.
		As a result any persecutions instigated by the Buwayhid regime, or any humiliations that may have been initiated during their control, would by popular opinion have had Shi'ah associations, and this may have similarly extended towards the Mutazilites as their friendly associations with the Shi'ah were clear.
	www.hawza.org.uk /index.php?option=content&task=view&id=90 (8955 words)

	Buwayhid - Free net encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Generally, the three most powerful Buwayhid amirs at any given time were those in control of Fars, Jibal and Iraq.
		Sometimes a ruler would come to rule more than one region, but no Buwayhid amir ever gained control of all three regions.
		It was not uncommon for younger sons to found collateral lines, or for individual Buwayhid members to take control of a province and begin ruling there.
	www.netipedia.com /index.php/Buwayhid (353 words)

	Golestan Province - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Buwayhid and Ziyarid dynasties of Persia were from this region.
		They were known for the revival of pre-Islamic Persian culture.
		For example, Buwayhid leaders entitled themselves as Shâhanshâh (شاهنشاه), literally king of kings, a term used by Sassanid rulers.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Golestan (339 words)

	Buwayhid - Information at Halfvalue.com
		The Buyids, also known as Buwayhids, Buwaihids, Buyyids, or Äl-i BÅ«ya (Persian: Ø¢Ù Ø¨ÙÛÙâ), was a Persian Shi'a dynastic confederation from Daylaman, a region in north of Iran, on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea.
		While accepting the titular authority of the caliph in Baghdad, Buwayhid rulers assumed control as the "Grand Vizier".
		During the mid-1000s, the Buwayhid dynasties all fell to the Seljuks or their allies.
	www.halfvalue.com /wiki.jsp?topic=Buwayhid (442 words)

	USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts
		The Buwayhid Sultan ud Daula is Overthrown by Musharaf ud Daula, Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Hakim, accession of Al Zahir.
		The Zirids in North Africa repudiate allegiance to the Fatimid and transfer allegiance to-the Abbasids.
		Death of the Buwayhid Abu Kalijar, accession of Malik ur Rahim.
	www.usc.edu /dept/MSA/history/chronology/century11.html (376 words)

	Definition of Buwayhid
		The Buwayhids were a Shi'ite Muslim tribal confederation from the southern shore of the Caspian Sea.
		The Buwayhids conquered Persia in the early 900s, and were themselves conquered by the Seljuk Turks after 1037.
		The list of authors can be found here.
	www.wordiq.com /definition/Buwayhid (121 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Al-Mustakfi
		The Caliph then received the secretary of Buwayhid chief to make terms of peace, which the Caliph accepted.
		Invited thus, Buwayhid Sultan Muiz ud-Daula entered Baghdad, and under the title of Amir al-Umara (Amir of Amirs) assumed the supreme command.
		The Caliph, being an abject submission to the Amir, whose name, in addition to al-Mustakfi's, was now by his command stamped upon the coinage, and recited in the public prayers; but it was all in vain.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Al-Mustakfi (383 words)

	Al-Qadir - One Language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		It was during his Caliphate that Mahmud of Ghaznavid arose, threatening the West; and but for the conflicts that broke out in Mahmud's family upon his death, the Buwayhid kingdom, paralysed by damaging war, would have been swallowed.
		Of al-Qadir there is hardly anything told except that he succeeded in establishing an orthodox Sunni doctor as supreme judge, while the Buwayhid were content with a Shi'a leader to determine cases for that sect.
		Al-Qadir died eighty-seven years of age, and was succeeded by his son.
	www.onelang.com /encyclopedia/index.php/Al-Qadir (203 words)

	iqexpand.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		The Buwayhids or Buyyids were an Ismai'ili Shi'ite tribal confederation from Daylam, a region on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea.
		1018: In Spain power is captured by Abdul Rahman IV 11th Century (1000-1099) C.E. Death of the Buwayhid Baha ud Daula, accession of Sultan ud Daula.
		1018: In Spain power is captured by Abdul Rahman IV 10th Century (900-999) C.E. Death of the Buwayhid Sultan Muiz ud Daula, accession of Bakhtiar.
	buwayhid.iqexpand.com /index.php?title=Talk:Buwayhid&action=edit (374 words)

	Buwayhid
		Buwayhid is one of the topics in focus at Global Oneness.
		Frequently the city was left without a ruler; the Buwayhid ruler was often forced to fly for safety from his Capital.
		Alhazen was born at Basra, then part of Buwayhid Persia, now part of Iraq (See [1] and [2]), and probably died in Cairo, Egypt.
	www.experiencefestival.com /buwayhid (1026 words)

	History of Iran - Iranclub.ca (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		The following three Persian dynasties Saffarid dynasty, Ziyarid dynasty and Samanid dynasty slowly recaptured those provinces of Iran which were still under Abbasid rule.
		The gradual decline of Abbasids speeded this progress, reaching to a point where Shi'ite Buwayhid dynasty of Persia subsequent of capture of whole mainland Iran thus completing the Persia's goal of full independence.
		Samanids and Buwayhids were the most steadfast in this restoration process.
	www.aytakin.com /wiki/index.php/History_of_Iran (3175 words)

	Buwayhid Encyclopedia Article, Information, History and Biography @ HigherPower.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Buwayhid Encyclopedia Article, Information, History and Biography @ HigherPower.org
		The Buwayhids or Buyyids or Āl-i Buyeh, were a Shi'ite tribal confederation from Daylam, a region on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea.
		"Buwayhid" results in these other popular encyclopedia sites:
	higherpower.org /encyclopedia/Buwayhid (422 words)

	Definition of buwayhid - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
		Learn more about "buwayhid " and related topics at Britannica.com
		Find more about "buwayhid " instantly with Live Search
		See a map of "buwayhid " in the Visual Thesaurus
	www.m-w.com /dictionary/buwayhid (41 words)

	BRILL
		Home > Catalog > Browse by Subject > The Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq 334H./945 to 403H./1012 The Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq 334H./945 to 403H./1012
		The Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq 334H./945 to 403H./1012
		The Caliphate, bereft of power, was re-established as the center of authority and legitimation.
	www.brill.nl /product.asp?ID=11026 (572 words)

	Find in a Library: The Buwayhid dynasty in Iraq 334 H./945 to 403 H./1012 : shaping institutions for the future
		Find in a Library: The Buwayhid dynasty in Iraq 334 H./945 to 403 H./1012 : shaping institutions for the future
		The Buwayhid dynasty in Iraq 334 H./945 to 403 H./1012 : shaping institutions for the future
		WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries.
	worldcatlibraries.org /wcpa/ow/6ce826a354246a45a19afeb4da09e526.html (71 words)

	A Coin Hoard from Ras al Khaimah (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		This hoard, however, is the first and so far only hoard from Arabia with such a mixed composition.
		The Buwayhids in this period ruled the Oman and in fact several of their coins with the mint name "Oman" are known.
		The location of this mint is not known but could possibly be Buraimi.
	www.enhg.org /b/b09/09_24.htm (492 words)

	Buwayhid - Definitions from Dictionary.com
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		Would you like to search the encyclopedias, or search the Web for Buwayhid?
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	dictionary.reference.com /browse/Buwayhid (42 words)

	Encyclopedia article on Persia [EncycloZine] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		It was approximately during this age, when the poet Firdawsi finished the Shah Nama, an epic poem retelling the history of the Persian kings; Firdawsi completing the poem in 1008.
		In 913, West-Persia was conquered by the Buwayhid, a native Persian tribal confederation from the shores of the Caspian Sea.
		They made the Persian city of Shiraz their capital.
	encyclozine.com /Persia (3577 words)

	UAE History: 2,000 to 200 years ago - UAEinteract
		Troops were again send by Adhud in 972.
		There is little of an archaeological nature in the Emirates which reflects the decades of Buwayhid control, but near Husn Madhab in Fujairah are a series of smelting ovens for refining copper which date to approximately the tenth century and strongly resemble contemporary copper-smelting ovens in Iran.
		It is certainly possible that Persian copper-refining technology - which differed from that used in the Emirates in earlier periods - was introduced at this time into the region as a result of the Buwayhid conquest.
	www.uaeinteract.com /history/e_walk/con_3/con3_36.asp (331 words)

	Amazon.ca: Islamic History and Civilization, the Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq 334h./945 to 403h./1012: Shaping Institutions ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Amazon.ca: Islamic History and Civilization, the Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq 334h./945 to 403h./1012: Shaping Institutions for the Future: Books
		Islamic History and Civilization, the Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq 334h./945 to 403h./1012: Shaping Institutions for the Future
		Top of Page : Islamic History and Civilization, the Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq 334h./945 to 403h./1012: Shaping Institutions for the Future
	www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/9004128603 (214 words)

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