Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars

Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars - Factbites
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Topic: Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars

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	Byzantine Empire 610-1095 by Sanderson Beck
		Bulgaria was annexed by the Byzantine empire; Boris II was taken to Constantinople as a prisoner; and the Bulgarian Patriarchate was terminated.
		In 680 Constantine IV led a Byzantine navy north in the Black Sea to the Danube to attack the Bulgars; but they hid and then counter-attacked his army as it was crossing the Danube, and the Emperor had to agree to a treaty with Bulgar chief Ansparuch and pay an annual tribute.
		Both the Persian and Byzantine empires had been weakened by their war; having suffered persecution from Byzantine orthodoxy, the Monophysites and the Persian Magians were usually willing to pay tribute for their religious freedom under the Muslims or convert, the third choice being to fight.
	www.san.beck.org /AB15-ByzantineEmpire.html

	III/64 Nikephorian Byzantine (III/64)
		The biggest threat to Byzantine, however, was the growth of a Bulgarian empire under Tsar Samuel with its capital at Ochrid.
		Nikephoros Phokas was a Byzantine general from aristocratic Anatolian family who rose to the throne in 963 AD by marrying the widowed Empress Theophano.
		Byzantine's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans 900-1204 AD, by Paul Stevenson (Cambridge University, July 2000).
	www.fanaticus.org /dba/armies/III64.html

	Byzantine Empire 610-1095 by Sanderson Beck
		Bulgaria was annexed by the Byzantine empire; Boris II was taken to Constantinople as a prisoner; and the Bulgarian Patriarchate was terminated.
		The Byzantine empire had reached its greatest extent, and while reducing taxes on the poor and waging continuous wars enough plunder had been gained from the conquered and the estates of rebel aristocrats to leave a treasury that included 15,000,000 gold coins.
		Bulgarian king Boris II and his brother Romanus escaped from Constantinople; however, Boris was accidentally killed by Bulgarian sentries, and Romanus could not rule because he had been castrated by the Byzantines.
	www.san.beck.org /AB15-ByzantineEmpire.html (17708 words)

	Encyclopedia: History of Bulgaria
		In 1185 Peter and Asen, leading nobles of supposed and contested Bulgarian, Cuman, Vlach or mixed origin, led a revolt against Byzantine rule and Peter declared himself Tsar Peter II (also known as Theodore Peter).
		Bulgarian national feeling began to revive in the early 19th century under the influence of western ideas such as liberalism and nationalism, which trickled into the country after the French revolution, mostly via Greece.
		Under Peter I and Boris II the country was divided by the egalitarian religious heresy of the Bogomils, and distracted by wars with the Hungarians to the north and the breakaway state of Serbia to the west.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/History-of-Bulgaria (11214 words)

	rulers
		The Ottomans had cemented their hold over Thrace, southern Bulgaria and most of Macedonia, and the Bulgarian ruler and the Byzantine Emperor were forced to accept vassalage to the Ottomans.
		Ottoman territory could now be seen from the walls of Constantinople.
		While the tradition of military and administrative slaves had passed to the Ottomans from the Great Seljuks through the Rum Seljuks, and Murat's two predecessors had made use of slaves as commanders and soldiers, it was under his sultanship that the Ottoman state slave system formally began.
	www.humanities.ualberta.ca /ottoman/rulers.htm (11214 words)

	Byzantine Empire 610-1095 by Sanderson Beck
		Bulgaria was annexed by the Byzantine empire; Boris II was taken to Constantinople as a prisoner; and the Bulgarian Patriarchate was terminated.
		The Byzantine empire had reached its greatest extent, and while reducing taxes on the poor and waging continuous wars enough plunder had been gained from the conquered and the estates of rebel aristocrats to leave a treasury that included 15,000,000 gold coins.
		Both the Persian and Byzantine empires had been weakened by their war; having suffered persecution from Byzantine orthodoxy, the Monophysites and the Persian Magians were usually willing to pay tribute for their religious freedom under the Muslims or convert, the third choice being to fight.
	www.san.beck.org /AB15-ByzantineEmpire.html (17708 words)

	TIMELINE 8th CENTURY page of ULTIMATE SCIENCE FICTION WEB GUIDE
		Islamic History of the 8th Century 763 Bulgarian wars recommence; 200,000 Slavs migrate into Bithynia in Asia Minor The Byzantine Empire in the 8th Century 763: Foundation of Baghdad as the new capital, by Abbasid caliph al-Mansur.
		Islamic History of the 8th Century 751 Lombards capture Ravenna, previously capital of Byzantine exarchate, end of imperial administration in northern Italy The Byzantine Empire in the 8th Century 751: Pippin the Short declared king of the Franks, ending the Merovingian and beginning the Carolingian Dynasty.
		757-67: Pope Paul I The Byzantine Empire in the 8th Century 757: Constantine V 's embassy to Pippin, with gift of organ and marriage proposal The Byzantine Empire in the 8th Century 757: Battle of Suiyang [need to expand on this] ca.758: Birth of the Monk later known as Theodore the Studite.
	www.magicdragon.com /UltimateSF/timeline8.html (17708 words)

	Stormfront White Nationalist Community
		It is unlikely that the names listed are accurate in the Byzantine Sense.
		Justinian himself, who fought wars on three fronts, had no fewer than nineteen Armenian generals in his service, including Narses of the house of Kamsarakan, who was probably the greatest general of his time.
		"long list of concerns, including torture, lack of democracy, imprisonment of political opponents, the influence of the Army, persecution of minorities including Kurds and Christians, fears that the EU would be overwhelmed by Turkish immigrants, and that Turkey-s membership would destroy the European Union"
	www.stormfront.org /archive/t-127706 (17708 words)

	WHKMLA : List of the Wars of Bulgaria
		Bulgarian Rebellion against Byzantine Rule, caused by a raise in taxation; Reestablishment of Bulgarian Empire
		Bulgarian Rebellion against Byzantine rule, lead by Peter II Delian; attempt to restore Bulgarian Kingdom
		Bulgarian Rebellion against Byzantine rule, lead by Konstantin Bodin (Peter); attempt to restore Bulgarian Kingdom, to conquer Serbia
	www.zum.de /whkmla/military/balkans/milxbulgaria.html (17708 words)

	WHKMLA : List of the Wars of Bulgaria
		Bulgarian Rebellion against Byzantine Rule, caused by a raise in taxation; Reestablishment of Bulgarian Empire
		Bulgarian Rebellion against Byzantine rule, lead by Peter II Delian; attempt to restore Bulgarian Kingdom
		Erik Hildinger, Warriors of the Steppe, A Military History of Central Asia 500 B.C. to 1700 A.D., Da Capo (1997) 2001, pp.82-83 [G] Wars of Bulgaria 864-1185
	www.zum.de /whkmla/military/balkans/milxbulgaria.html (558 words)

	WHKMLA : List of the Wars of Bulgaria
		Bulgarian Rebellion against Byzantine rule, lead by Konstantin Bodin (Peter); attempt to restore Bulgarian Kingdom, to conquer Serbia
		Bulgarian Rebellion against Byzantine rule, lead by Peter II Delian; attempt to restore Bulgarian Kingdom
		Two separate Bulgarian Rebellions, lead by Leka (at Sredetz) and by Dobromir (at Nessebar)
	www.zum.de /whkmla/military/balkans/milxbulgaria.html (558 words)

	WHKMLA : List of the Wars of Bulgaria
		Bulgarian Rebellion against Byzantine rule, lead by Peter II Delian; attempt to restore Bulgarian Kingdom
		Battle of Nicopolis; Christian crusaders, with Serbian, Wallachian and Bulgarian allies, were defeated by the Ottomans
		War with Byzantium; decisive Byzantine victory 1014, Bulgaria annexed by Byzantium 1018
	www.zum.de /whkmla/military/balkans/milxbulgaria.html (558 words)

	WHKMLA : List of the Wars of Bulgaria
		Bulgarian Rebellion against Byzantine Rule, caused by a raise in taxation; Reestablishment of Bulgarian Empire
		Erik Hildinger, Warriors of the Steppe, A Military History of Central Asia 500 B.C. to 1700 A.D., Da Capo (1997) 2001, pp.82-83 [G] Wars of Bulgaria 864-1185
		War with Byzantium; decisive Byzantine victory 1014, Bulgaria annexed by Byzantium 1018
	www.zum.de /whkmla/military/balkans/milxbulgaria.html (558 words)

	GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE CITY OF VELIKO TURNOVO
		In 1185 it became the centre of the Bulgarian Uprising against the Byzantine domination and the capital of the restored Bulgarian State.
		Centuries period Turnovo was a symbol of the former Bulgarian State system and a stronghold of the Bulgarian national spirit, a lading centre of the struggle for national liberation, for religious and cultural independence.
		After the liberation from the Ottoman domination in 1877 until the wars in 1912-1913 and in 1915-1918 Turnovo played a significant role in the political, administrative and cultural formation of independent Bulgaria.
	www.bia-bg.com /bia/regional/vturnovo.htm (325 words)

	TIMELINE 8th CENTURY page of ULTIMATE SCIENCE FICTION WEB GUIDE
		Islamic History of the 8th Century 763 Bulgarian wars recommence; 200,000 Slavs migrate into Bithynia in Asia Minor The Byzantine Empire in the 8th Century 763: Foundation of Baghdad as the new capital, by Abbasid caliph al-Mansur.
		769 Lateran Synod in Rome supports cult of images and again condemns iconoclasm The Byzantine Empire in the 8th Century Under Pope Stephen IV, Papal election procedure is modified, and the devotion to icons is re-confirmed.
		722: Leo III 's forced conversion of the Jews The Byzantine Empire in the 8th Century 722: Queen Ethelburga destroyed Taunton, founded by Ina.
	www.magicdragon.com /UltimateSF/timeline8.html (325 words)

	TIMELINE 8th CENTURY page of ULTIMATE SCIENCE FICTION WEB GUIDE
		Islamic History of the 8th Century 763 Bulgarian wars recommence; 200,000 Slavs migrate into Bithynia in Asia Minor The Byzantine Empire in the 8th Century 763: Foundation of Baghdad as the new capital, by Abbasid caliph al-Mansur.
		769 Lateran Synod in Rome supports cult of images and again condemns iconoclasm The Byzantine Empire in the 8th Century Under Pope Stephen IV, Papal election procedure is modified, and the devotion to icons is re-confirmed.
		722: Leo III 's forced conversion of the Jews The Byzantine Empire in the 8th Century 722: Queen Ethelburga destroyed Taunton, founded by Ina.
	www.magicdragon.com /UltimateSF/timeline8.html (325 words)

	TIMELINE 8th CENTURY page of ULTIMATE SCIENCE FICTION WEB GUIDE
		Islamic History of the 8th Century 763 Bulgarian wars recommence; 200,000 Slavs migrate into Bithynia in Asia Minor The Byzantine Empire in the 8th Century 763: Foundation of Baghdad as the new capital, by Abbasid caliph al-Mansur.
		Islamic History of the 8th Century 751 Lombards capture Ravenna, previously capital of Byzantine exarchate, end of imperial administration in northern Italy The Byzantine Empire in the 8th Century 751: Pippin the Short declared king of the Franks, ending the Merovingian and beginning the Carolingian Dynasty.
		Islamic History of the 8th Century Charles "the Hammer" Martel is best known for winning the Battle of Poitiers (also known as the Battle of Tours) which stopped the advance of Islamic conquest in Europe at the Spanish and Southern France side of the Pyranees.
	www.magicdragon.com /UltimateSF/timeline8.html (7575 words)

	Bulgaria Property - About Bulgaria - Northeastern Bulgaria - Veliki Preslav
		Veliki Preslav was the capital of the Bulgarian kingdom from 893 till 969 in the epoch of its supreme might and in the boom of Old Bulgarian culture (the so called Golden Age).
		In 969 Veliki Preslav was conquered by Prince Svetoslav of Kiev, and between 971 and 1186 it suffered the Byzantine rule and bore the name of Johnanopolis.
		A monument in memory of the people of Preslav killed in 1912-1918 wars.
	www.bulgaria-property.com /bulgaria/northeastern_bulgaria/132.cntns (7575 words)

	Bulgaria Property - About Bulgaria - Northeastern Bulgaria - Veliki Preslav
		Veliki Preslav was the capital of the Bulgarian kingdom from 893 till 969 in the epoch of its supreme might and in the boom of Old Bulgarian culture (the so called Golden Age).
		Preslav is a pure Bulgarian name coming from “preslavun” (famous, most glorious), and the name Veliki was added when the capital turned into a really huge and representative town for its time.
		In 969 Veliki Preslav was conquered by Prince Svetoslav of Kiev, and between 971 and 1186 it suffered the Byzantine rule and bore the name of Johnanopolis.
	www.bulgaria-property.com /bulgaria/northeastern_bulgaria/132.cntns (7575 words)

	Bulgaria and the Origin of Slavs - Little of Slavic and Bulgarian History
		In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks.
		Bulgaria regained its independence in 1878 but, having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, it fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946.
		Religions: Bulgarian Orthodox 83.5%, Muslim 13%, Roman Catholic 1.5%, Jewish 0.8%, Uniate Catholic 0.2%, Protestant, Gregorian-Armenian, and other 1% (1998)
	slavs.freeservers.com /Bulgaria.html (7575 words)

	Bulgarian history on stamps - the Slavs
		Engaged in crippling wars with Persians and Arabs the Byzantine empire had completely lost control over its European realms.
		The disunited Slav tribes in Greece, Macedonia and Thrace were brought under the sway of the Byzantine empire.
		In the middle of the 5th century the Southern Slavs inhabited a large territory to the North of the Danube River in the present lands of Hungary and Romania.
	stamps.dir.bg /history/slavs.htm (7575 words)

	TIMELINE 8th CENTURY page of ULTIMATE SCIENCE FICTION WEB GUIDE
		Islamic History of the 8th Century 763 Bulgarian wars recommence; 200,000 Slavs migrate into Bithynia in Asia Minor The Byzantine Empire in the 8th Century 763: Foundation of Baghdad as the new capital, by Abbasid caliph al-Mansur.
		769 Lateran Synod in Rome supports cult of images and again condemns iconoclasm The Byzantine Empire in the 8th Century Under Pope Stephen IV, Papal election procedure is modified, and the devotion to icons is re-confirmed.
		Islamic History of the 8th Century 786: Death of Hadi.
	www.magicdragon.com /UltimateSF/timeline8.html (7575 words)

	Republic of Macedonia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The lands governed by the Republic of Macedonia were part of a number of ancient states and former empires; Paionia, the ancient Macedon (which established the name of the whole Macedonian region), the Roman and Byzantine empires as well as medieval Bulgarian and Serbian states.
		The Republic of Macedonia remained at peace through the Yugoslav wars of the early 1990s but was significantly disrupted by the Kosovo War in 1999, when an estimated 360,000 ethnic Albanians from Kosovo took refuge in the country.
		Additionally due to the negative impact of the Yugoslav wars, the Kosovo war [1], the following UN-mandated sanctions against Serbia (which accounted for 60% of its markets prior to the disintegration of Yugoslavia) [2], the 1994-1995 economic trade embargo imposed by Greece [3] and the 2001 Albanian crisis [4], economic difficulties persisted until early 2002.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Republic_of_Macedonia (1633 words)

	Republic of Macedonia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The lands governed by the Republic of Macedonia were part of a number of ancient states and former empires; Paionia, the ancient Macedon (which established the name of the whole Macedonian region), the Roman and Byzantine empires as well as medieval Bulgarian and Serbian states.
		The Republic of Macedonia remained at peace through the Yugoslav wars of the early 1990s but was significantly disrupted by the Kosovo War in 1999, when an estimated 360,000 ethnic Albanians from Kosovo took refuge in the country.
		Additionally due to the negative impact of the Yugoslav wars, the Kosovo war [2], the following UN-mandated sanctions against Serbia (which accounted for 60% of its markets prior to the disintegration of Yugoslavia) [3], the 1994-1995 economic trade embargo imposed by Greece [4] and the 2001 Albanian crisis [5], economic difficulties persisted until early 2002.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/FYR_Macedonia (1633 words)

	Republic of Macedonia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The lands governed by the Republic of Macedonia were part of a number of ancient states and former empires; Paionia, the ancient Macedon (which established the name of the whole Macedonian region), the Roman and Byzantine empires as well as medieval Bulgarian and Serbian states.
		The Republic of Macedonia remained at peace through the Yugoslav wars of the early 1990s but was significantly disrupted by the Kosovo War in 1999, when an estimated 360,000 ethnic Albanians from Kosovo took refuge in the country.
		The Republic of Macedonia is a parliamentary democracy with an executive government composed of a coalition of parties from the unicameral legislature (Собрание, Sobranie), and an independent judicial branch with a constitutional court.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Republic_of_Macedonia (1633 words)

	TIMELINE 8th CENTURY page of ULTIMATE SCIENCE FICTION WEB GUIDE
		Islamic History of the 8th Century 763 Bulgarian wars recommence; 200,000 Slavs migrate into Bithynia in Asia Minor The Byzantine Empire in the 8th Century 763: Foundation of Baghdad as the new capital, by Abbasid caliph al-Mansur.
		Major Books and Events of the Decade 710-720 AD Acca, priest of Wilferth, succeeded to the bishopric formerly held by Wilferth.
		He is succeeded by King Telets, ending the House of Uki and starting the House of Ugain.
	www.magicdragon.com /UltimateSF/timeline8.html (1633 words)

	Bulgaria
		In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks.
		Bulgaria regained its independence in 1878, but having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, it fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946.
		The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state.
	travel.jdwebpages.com /country-info/Bulgaria.html (1633 words)

	Balkan Connection - Business & Opportunities
		During the Middle Ages, the Balkans became the stage for a series of wars between the Byzantine, Bulgarian and Serbian Empires, as both countries struggled to establish control over this key region.
		The region''s principal nationalities include Greeks (10.8 million), Turks (9.2 million in the European part of Turkey), Serbs (8.5 million), Bulgarians (7 million), Albanians (6 million, with about 3.3 millions of them being in Albania), Croats (4.5 million), Bosniaks (2.4 million), Macedonian Slavs (1.4 million) and Montenegrins (0.265 million).
		Many regions in the countries listed as Balkan states can be in many respects rather distinct from the remainder of the region, so countries that are borderline cases (often far away from the Balkan mountain itself) usually prefer not to be called Balkan countries.
	www.balkans.eu.com (3536 words)

	Peking [Definition]
		Events 1014 - Battle of Kleidion: Byzantine emperor Basil II inflicts not only a decisive defeat on the Bulgarian army, but his subsequent savage treatment of 15,000 prisoners reportedly causes Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria to die of shock.
		Hussite Wars- Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor fails at the battle of Vysehrad and is ejected from Bohemia.
		September 3 - English Civil War: Battle of Worcester - Charles II of England is defeated in the last main battle of the war.
	www.wikimirror.com /Peking (9885 words)

	Bulgarian history
		This battle is one of the bloodest battles of Bulgarian - Byzantine wars.
		The Serbian's army has been losing battle after battle and Austro-Hungary's empire was forcing the Bulgarian king to stop the war.
		Helped by his undestroyed army (including the women) he blocked the mountain defiles and in the "Varbishki prohod" defile the emperor who was coming back to Konstanitinopol was killed (during the night of July 26th, 811).
	www.atia.com /grigor/bul_hist.html (9885 words)

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Topic: Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars

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In the News (Mon 28 Dec 09)