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	CERN - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		CERN operates a network of six accelerators and a decelerator.
		Most of the activities at CERN are currently directed towards building a new collider, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the experiments for it, due to start operation in 2007.
		CERN was mentioned in asides in Cliff Stoll's novel The Cuckoo's Egg.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/CERN (1734 words)

	CERN
		CERN is the European Organization for Particle Physics Research, the world's largest particle physics laboratory, situated on the border between France and Switzerland, just west of Geneva.
		Most of the activites at CERN are currently directed towards building a new collider, the Large Hadron Collider[?] (LHC) and the experiments for it, due to start operation in 2007.
		There is also the Antiproton Decelerator[?] (AD), which reduces the speed of antiprotons (which are created travelling at nearly the speed of light) for research into antimatter.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ce/CERN.html (590 words)

	CERN Courier - Swedish accelerators take a - IOP Publishing - article
		The first cyclotron in Sweden was a small 80 cm device built in 1938 at the Nobel Institute in Stockholm and capable of accelerating deuterons to 7 MeV.
		Meanwhile, CERN was founded and construction began for its first two accelerators: the synchrocyclotron (SC) and the proton synchrotron (PS).
		The decision to send the equipment to Sweden was taken by CERN Council in December 1982, and additional funding for the ring was included in the 1983/4 budget of the Swedish Ministry of Education.
	www.cerncourier.com /main/article/40/4/15/1 (1341 words)

	CERN50 - Golden Jubilee photos
		The CERN fire brigade was set up in July 1956 to provide a rapid response in the event of an accident and to tackle the risks specific to the Organisation's activities.
		CERN had been doing this type of research for more than a decade by the time the detector in the picture was finished in 1977.
		CERN's surveying team is currently responsible for checking the alignment of some 8 500 components over 63 km of beam lines and they will have to align some 3 000 new components for the LHC machine.
	cern50.web.cern.ch /cern50/jubileephotos/gjf_en.html (8585 words)

	Future Human Evolution Feature Articles (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		CERN claims 6500 visiting scientists, half of the world’s particle physicists, come to CERN for their research, representing 500 universities and over 80 nationalities.
		CERN’s sphere of activity is high energy physics, also known as elementary particle physics, where Physicists explore the structure and nature of matter.
		CERN consists of 20 European Member States: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
	www.human-evolution.org /feature_cern.php (1204 words)

	The CERN accelerator complex (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		CERN's accelerator complex is the most versatile in the world and represents a considerable investment.
		CERN has 10 accelerators altogether, the biggest being the Large Electron Positron collider (LEP) and the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS).
		CERN's first operating accelerator, the Synchro-Cyclotron, was built in 1954, in parallel with the Proton Synchrotron (PS).
	www.madrimasd.org /cienciaysociedad/ateneo/dossier/particulas/cern/public_web_cern_ch/Public/accelerators/CERNAcc.html (214 words)

	CERN - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		CERN is the European Organization for Nuclear Research, the world's largest particle physics laboratory, situated on the border between France and Switzerland, just west of Geneva.
		Its main function is to provide the particle accelerators needed for high energy physics research and numerous experiments have been constructed at CERN by international collaborations to make use of them.
		The centre's worldwide fame grew after it was used in the opening scenes of Dan Brown's worldwide bestselling novel 'Angels and Demons'.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/CERN (1489 words)

	Berkeley Lab Currents -- August 10, 2001
		By January 1931 a four-inch brass cyclotron built by another graduate student, M. Stanley Livingston, had accelerated protons to 80,000 electron volts with only a thousand volts on its electrodes, and Lawrence was already raising money for a bigger magnet.
		Because cyclotrons seemed a relatively inexpensive path to high energies, laboratories all over the world built them in the 1930s, first in other American universities and then in Japan (RIKEN's was the first to function outside the U.S.) and in the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, Denmark, Germany, France, and Sweden.
		Parts of the 184-Inch Cyclotron under construction in 1941 were diverted to defense work, and by the time it was possible to complete the massive structure, it was looking more than a little ungainly.
	www.lbl.gov /LBL-Publications/Currents/Archive/Aug-10-2001-EOL/Legacy.html (687 words)

	Cern info here at en.88of100d.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		CERN: Discovery for Discovery's Sake Luis Alvarez-Gaume is the leader of the CERN Theory Division.
		Most of the bounces at CERN are immediately unconcealeded towards domicile a distinct collider, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) 'n the experiments for it, due to lance exercise in 2007.
		CERN was written in asides in Cliff Stoll's peculiar The Cuckoo's Egg.
	en.88of100d.info /CERN (1989 words)

	Josiane Guex Leaves CERN after 45 Years
		CERN was then a building site erecting the premises for housing the Laboratory and its first accelerator, the Synchro-Cyclotron.
		Josiane left CERN at the end of May. She could have carried on for a few more years because she is only 62.
		She also says she is aware that being at CERN is a wonderful stroke of luck, it means working with extraordinary people and is culturally enriching.
	bullarchive.web.cern.ch /bullarchive/0027/art3/Text_E.html (542 words)

	CERN dgun.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Simon van der Meer at CERN]] Most of the activities at CERN are currently directed towards building a new collider, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the experiments for it, due to start operation in 2007.
		Cyclotrons have a single pair of hollow 'D'-shaped plates to accelerate the particles and a single dipole magnet to curve the track of the particles.
		Cyclotrons reach an energy limit because of the relativistic effects at high energies whereby particles become more difficult to accelerate.
	www.dgun.org /en/CERN (10058 words)

	CERN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		CERN is the European Organization for Nuclear Research (Organisation Européenne pour la Recherche Nucléaire), the world's largest Particle physics Laboratory, situated on the border between France and Switzerland, just west of Geneva.
		From the original 12 signatories of the CERN convention, membership has grown to the present 20.
		More recently, CERN has become a centre for the development of Grid computing.
	pda.molinu.com /wiki/en/ce/CERN.htm (1500 words)

	Carlo Rubbia - Biography & Achievements
		With his team he made a large number of important and fundamental discoveries including the discovery of the beta decay process of the positive pion and the first observation of muon capture by free hydrogen.
		In 1976 Rubbia proposed that the CERN synchrotron be modified to allow beams of accelerated protons and antiprotons collide head on so that sufficient energy would be released for the weak bosons to materialize.
		On December 17, 1987 Professor Rubbia was appointed as the Director General of the CERN from January 1, 1989 for a period of five years.
	www.ultimateitaly.com /peoples/carlo-rubbia.html (1502 words)

	Synchro-Cyclotron Division, SC
		The reasons given were that it would be relatively easy and fast to build and not too costly, and it was primarily intended to bridge the gap until CERN 28 GeV Proton Synchrotron would be ready in the early 1960s.
		In 1976 the two CERN Laboratories were united and the MSC and MPS (Machine Proton Synchrotron) Divisions were amalgamated to form the Proton Synchrotron (PS) Division.
		Studies in CERN History, Construction of the Synchro-Cyclotron (1952-1957) by Ulrike Mersits, Geneva 1984 - CERN Annual reports.
	library.cern.ch /library/archives/internorg/ioSC.html (421 words)

	The CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		The Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) was originally going to built along with a new CERN centre in Europe, separate from the Geneva research centre, but a series of political arguments resulted in the decision that it be built alongside the existing Synchro-Cyclotron and Proton Synchrotron accelerators at the Geneva site, in the 1970s.
		The SPS is a circular accelerator, 6 km in circumference, buried underground.
		As a proton-antiproton collider in the 1980s, it provided CERN with one of its greatest moments - the first observations of the W and Z particles, the carriers of the weak force.
	academia.hixie.ch /bath/accelerator/page1.html (246 words)

	CERN50
		This picture was taken in 1967 during the first test of the Isotope On-Line Separator (ISOLDE) installation at the 600 MeV CERN Synchro Cyclotron.
		After being presented with the Swiss commemorative stamp dedicated to CERN by Elsa Baxter, head of the Swiss Post Office's Stamps and Philately Unit, Robert Aymar, CERN's Director-General, prepares for a souvenir photograph marking the official launch of the fiftieth anniversary programme of events.
		CERN itself is to host two major events, namely an open day on 16 October and an official ceremony to be held in the Globe of Innovation on 19 October.
	cern50.web.cern.ch /cern50/news/040318/040318_en.html (866 words)

	Sir John Adams (1920-1984)
		John Adams (1920-1984) was the 'father' of the giant particle accelerators which have made CERN the leader in the field of high energy physics.
		He came to CERN in September 1953 and was appointed director of the PS division in 1954 at the age of 34, becoming the leader for the world's biggest particle accelerator project.
		In 1971 he came back to CERN and served until 1975 as Director-General of what was then called Laboratory II, responsible for the design and construction of the SPS accelerator.
	sl-div.web.cern.ch /sl-div/history/sirjohn.html (198 words)

	CERN Courier - WASA meson detector inaugura - IOP Publishing - article
		During the recent PANIC99 particle/nuclear physics conference (CERN Courier September), CELSIUS/WASA, a new detector facility for the CELSIUS cooler storage ring, was inaugurated.
		The inauguration talk was given by Erwin Gabathuler and the facility was shown to conference participants during tours of the the Svedberg Laboratory a Swedish national facility for accelerator-based research.
		The magnets for the 82 m circumference CELSIUS ring formerly used in the CERN g-2 experiment (to measure the muon's magnetism) and ICE (beam cooling) experiment were brought from CERN to Uppsala in 1983.
	www.cerncourier.com /main/article/39/8/5 (505 words)

	Cern Weekly Bulletin
		The fifth annual CMS Awards ceremony was held at CERN on 15 March during the opening session of the CMS week.
		The first module arrived at CERN on 12 February; all five are expected to have arrived by late summer.
		On Tuesday 9 March 2004, representatives of the CERN Management welcomed recently-recruited staff members and fellows at the trimester session of the Induction Programme (photographed here with Werner Zapf, Head of the Human Resources Department).
	bulletin.cern.ch /eng/articles.php?bullno=13/2004&base=ass (952 words)

	CERN \| Topic Definition \| Find the Meaning and Define the Answer of CERN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		The only access to the site from France is via a customs manned post which can only be used to for transferring equipment between the Meyrin site and other CERN sites in France.
		This is in fact the only permitted route for such transfers.
		Personnel travelling between the sites without equipment must use the normal customs posts on the border and enter or leave the Meyrin site via the entrance in Switzerland.
	www.thefreeencyclopedia.com /definition/word.aspx?w=CERN (1232 words)

	Re: Any experimental evidence to prove that mass increases with speed?
		If you go to the library or the web, you can find lots of information about "cyclotrons", as these early devices were named; they were called that because they used magnetic and electric fields to move charged particles around in circles.
		Once the basic cyclotron design was modified to account for an increasing mass of the particles, however, physicists found they could get the expected speeds again.
		All the big modern circular accelerators, such as Fermilab or CERN, are based on a design which assumes that mass (or momentum) increases at relativistic speeds.
	www.madsci.org /posts/archives/2004-10/1097693260.Ph.r.html (693 words)

	[No title]
		My first visit to CERN was on my own for three weeks or so in December 1957 when I worked under Alec Merrison (later Sir Alec and Vice-Chancellor of Bristol) helping to set up the first pion beam in the Proton Room.
		At CERN we were effectively a joint Harwell-UCL team, with Colin Whitehead and Roger Hanna from AERE on long-term attachments, assisted by occasional technical staff from Harwell, and the UCL folk all initially mostly on relatively short visits.
		I remember the container being unloaded under the eye of a customs official and one of the first pieces to be unloaded, and not on the manifest, was a ‘High Chair’ for a young Hanna, which he kindly ignored.
	www.hep.ucl.ac.uk /~djm/Franz/DGDEarlyCERN.doc (850 words)

	A Revolutionary Idea that Changed Modern Physics
		Because cyclotrons seemed a relatively inexpensive path to high energies, laboratories all over the world built them in the 1930s, first in other American universities and then in Japan -- RIKEN's was the first to function outside the U.S. and in the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, Denmark, Germany, France, and Sweden.
		Historians J. Heilbron and Robert W. Seidel put it this way: "a week's sweating over a Berkeley cyclotron was worth six months' immersion in its blueprints." In the decade before World War II, the world's leading experimental physicists beat a path to Lawrence's door.
		Real cyclotrons are no longer used for high-energy physics.
	www.lbl.gov /Science-Articles/Archive/rev-idea.html (685 words)

	Synchro-Cyclotron Division : sub-fonds level description
		In 1952 Professor C. Bakker (Director-General of CERN from 1955 to 1960) became Leader of the group, responsible for the designing and construction of the CERN Synchro-Cyclotron (SC), and
		part of the Physics I Department of Laboratory I. In 1976, the two CERN Laboratories were united and the MSC and MPS (Machine Proton Synchrotron) were amalgamated to form the Proton Synchrotron (PS) Division.
		CERN operational circular No 3: rules applicable to archival material and archiving at CERN.
	library.cern.ch /archives/isad/isasc.html (638 words)

	About Sir John Adams
		Sir John Adams (24 May 1920 - 3 March 1984) was the 'father' of the giant particle accelerators which have made CERN the leader in the field of high energy physics.
		In 1971 he returned to CERN and served until 1975 as Director-General of what was then called Laboratory II, responsible for the design and construction of the SPS accelerator.
		It is available as a PDF file here (33 pages; 7Mb) with the kind permission of the Royal Society who owns the copyright and it is also available, for those with JSTOR access, here (33 pages; image, PDF and ps files available [on the JSTOR website]).
	www.adams-institute.ac.uk /johnAdams.php (272 words)

	19451949 pioneering phase scientific cooperation hocker cern beispiel europaischer zusammenarbeit
		International scientific conferences were held in Copenhagen, in June 1952, and in Amsterdam, in October 1952, setting the objectives and the location, in Meyrin in the canton of Geneva, of a European Organisation for Nuclear Research, known henceforth by the French acronym CERN.
		The convention for the creation of CERN was signed in Paris on 1 July 1953 by the States that had signed the provisional agreement, together with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and Greece.
		As soon as it was created, it concentrated its efforts on the building of a synchro-cyclotron and a proton synchrotron based on accelerator technology.
	www.ena.lu /europe/pioneering/hocker-cern-beispiel-europaischer-zusammenarbeit.htm (694 words)

	OVERVIEW OF THE USE OF THE PCI BUS IN PRESENT AND FUTURE HIGH EN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		After a short introduction of CERN and its Particle Physics Facilities, the first part of this article describes, with a real development project as example, the specific problems of data acquisition systems in HEP experiments at the future LHC accelerator.
		On the 16th of December 1994 the CERN member states decided the construction of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in the same 27 Km tunnel, having two intersecting accelerator tubes with an energy of over 7 TeV each.
		As CERN developments are often very specialized, quantities for economic use of ASICs are rarely reached.
	hsi.web.cern.ch /HSI/hippi/applic/pcihippi/pcihippi.htm (3172 words)

	CERN (nuclear research facility), Geneva
		Geneva - CERN (nuclear research facility); Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire
		About 2km/1mi beyond " Palexpo" near Geneva is the frontier town of Meyrin, a large residential suburb with an Alpine garden.
		Here, too, is the nuclear research facility CERN (Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire: partly on French territory), with a 600 MeV synchro-cyclotron, a 28 GeV proton synchroton, storage rings and a super proton synchroton (7km/4mi long ring tunnel).
	www.planetware.com /geneva/cern-nuclear-research-facility-ch-ge-cern.htm (157 words)

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