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Topic: CMV


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In the News (Sat 26 Dec 09)

  
  Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
CMV infection is common in all human populations.
CMV interstitial pneumonia is the most common, important and severe infectious complication of the bone marrow transplanted patients.
Among kidney transplant patients CMV syndrome is common and consists of fever, leukopenia, atypical lymphocytosis, hepatosplenomegaly, myalgia and arthralgia.
www.hopkinsmedicine.org /heic/ID/CMV   (1430 words)

  
 Congenital CMV   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
Naturally acquired CMV infection appears to confer cross-reactive immunity to infection with new strains of CMV, but this protection is not complete, because reinfection with a second strain of CMV has been documented in transplant recipients, women attending a clinic for sexually transmitted diseases, and healthy children attending day-care centers.
Ocular involvement with CMV occurs in 10-20% of symptomatic infants.
A CMV hyperimmune globulin has been licensed to prevent CMV disease in renal transplant patients, but its use in the treatment of newborns with congenital CMV disease or in the prevention of transmission of CMV infection to the fetus has not been evaluated.
home.coqui.net /myrna/cmv.htm   (2410 words)

  
 Chemicon - Product #3247I - LIGHT DIAGNOSTICS™ CMV pp65 Antigenemia IFA Kit
CMV infection is common in patients receiving renal (9), bone marrow (10), heart (11), lung (12), and liver transplants (13).
CMV is the most common opportunistic viral infection in AIDS patients (14,15) and has been implicated as a cofactor in the pathogenesis of the HIV virus (16).
Detection of CMV in blood leukocytes is closely associated with the clinical manifestations of CMV disease and is useful in the diagnosis of CMV infection (22).
www.chemicon.com /Product/ProductDataSheet.asp?ProductItem=3247i   (1276 words)

  
 Aidsmap | Cytomegalovirus (CMV) - overview
The risk of CMV reactivation appears to be determined by the degree of immune reconstitution and the presence of detectable CMV in the blood.
CMV retinitis is infection of the back of the eye, causing the retina to become swollen and inflamed.
A very early sign of CMV retinitis may be the appearance of 'floaters' in the vision, visual hallucinations of flashing lights, a misting of vision, or blurred or dark areas in the peripheral vision.
www.aidsmap.com /en/docs/4F473103-4F2E-45D5-A5C5-6C8AA6F48175.asp   (2867 words)

  
 Cytomegalovirus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
CMV viruses are found in many mammal species, but CMV species isolated from animals differ from human CMV in terms of genomic structure, and have not been reported to cause human disease.
CMV is a member of the herpesvirus group, which includes herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, varicella-zoster virus (which causes chickenpox and shingles), and Epstein-Barr virus (which, together with CMV, are the main causes for infectious mononucleosis).
CMV infection without symptoms is common in infants and young children; as a result, it is common to not exclude from school or an institution a child known to be infected.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cytomegalovirus   (2518 words)

  
 Medical References: Cytomegalovirus Infection in Pregnancy
CMV, which is a member of the herpes virus family, is most common in young children.
A recent study suggests that women who contract CMV for the first time in the third trimester are more likely to pass the infection on to their babies than women who develop the disorder earlier in pregnancy.
In that study, 78 percent of babies of women who developed CMV in the third trimester were infected, compared to 44 percent in the second trimester, and 36 percent in the first trimester.
www.marchofdimes.com /professionals/681_1195.asp   (1243 words)

  
 Simple Facts Sheets: CMV
Other forms of CMV disease are colitis (CMV in the intestine), esophagitis (in the mouth or throat), myelitis (spine), and sometimes encephalopathy (brain), and pneumonitis (in the lungs).
CMV colitis is diagnosed by biopsy, which means taking a small piece of tissue from the intestine and testing it for CMV in the laboratory.
CMV pneumonia can cause shortness of breath and dry cough, but it is extremely unusual for CMV to be the main cause of pneumonia in people with AIDS.
www.aegis.com /factshts/network/simple/cmv.html   (776 words)

  
 Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
CMV may be passed from a mother to her baby during pregnancy and is the most common congenital viral infection.
CMV without symptoms is common in babies and young children.
Although CMV may be transmitted at delivery or through breast milk, these infections usually do not cause illness in the baby.
www.healthsystem.virginia.edu /uvahealth/peds_hrnewborn/cmv.cfm   (471 words)

  
 Bausch & Lomb: FAQ About CMV Retinitis
CMV infection can occur in several parts of the body, most commonly in the gastrointestinal system and the retina, the cells in the back of the eye necessary for vision.
CMV Retinitis develops in 20% to 40% of patients with AIDS, making it the most common AIDS-related infection of the eye.
CMV Retinitis is not associated with light sensitivity, pain, or redness of the eye.
www.bausch.com /en_US/consumer/concern/cmvfaq.aspx   (1099 words)

  
 Project Inform: CMV [ HIV / AIDS Treatment Information ]
CMV is a member of the herpes family of viruses and is primarily a sexually transmitted disease, but it can also be transmitted from mother-to-child, through blood transfusions, by close personal contact and via organ transplantation.
Diagnosis of CMV in the colon is difficult, and it requires at least 4–6 weeks to demonstrate that CMV is the cause of colitis and not other possible infections such as bacteria, fungi, parasites or other viruses.
One of the fears around CMV preventative therapy is that if someone does develop CMV during therapy, then their treatment options are severely limited as a result of resistance and cross-resistance (resistance to one drug results in resistance to other drugs) to other CMV therapies.
www.projinf.org /fs/cmv.html   (6634 words)

  
 Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Symptoms of CMV depend on the organs that are affected.
CMV retinitis, for example, can often be diagnosed by an ophthalmologist (eye doctor), simply by looking at the back of the eye.
Because CMV is a very easy virus to transmit – it can be spread through saliva – there is no easy way to prevent being infected with this virus.
www.aidsmeds.com /OIs/CMV.htm   (1354 words)

  
 CMV - Clan Members Viewer
CMV - Clan Members Viewer is an organizer for the members of a clan.
CMV is free mysql and php powered script to integrate in your Website or Content Management System (cms).
After you download CMV you will have help for installation, you will need to edit config.php and i have made a small application that makes it for you.
www.mnprojects.com /cmv   (210 words)

  
 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: CMV - immunocompromised host
CMV is a member of a group of herpes-type viruses that can cause disease in different body sites in people with impaired immunity.
CMV antigenemia: a blood test that detects the viral particles on the surface of white blood cells.
CMV infection in the immunocompromised host can be life-threatening, and the severity of the disease is dependent on the strength of the individual's immune system.
www.nlm.nih.gov /medlineplus/ency/article/000663.htm   (1051 words)

  
 You Can Prevent CMV - Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention - HIV/AIDS Brochures - CDC-NCHSTP
CMV infection is very common; between 50 and 85 percent of all Americans have CMV by age 40.
CMV spreads from one person to another in saliva (spit), semen, vaginal secretions, blood, urine, and breast milk.
Oral (taken by mouth) ganciclovir (gan-CY-clo- veer) may be used to prevent CMV disease, but it is expensive, has side effects, and may not work for all people.
www.cdc.gov /hiv/pubs/brochure/Oi_cmv.htm   (534 words)

  
 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: CMV retinitis
CMV PCR: this is a blood test that detects the presence and amount of CMV in the blood.
CMV antigenemia test: this blood test detects the viral particles on the surface of white blood cells.
CMV is itself immunosuppressive and may worsen the symptoms of other causes of immunosuppression.
www.nlm.nih.gov /medlineplus/ency/article/000665.htm   (893 words)

  
 CMV - DrGreene.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
Like the viruses that cause chickenpox, shingles, roseola, mono, and cold sores, CMV is one of the human herpesviruses.
CMV is found in saliva, blood, urine, stool, breast milk, semen, and vaginal secretions.
CMV is diagnosed by identifying the virus in a sample of body fluid.
www.drgreene.com /21_1049.html   (482 words)

  
 Cytomegalovirus
CMV is the most common agent in the differential diagnosis and thus must be considered in any infant who is thought to have an intrauterine infection.
CMV is a ubiquitous human herpesvirus that is the most common cause of intrauterine infection, affecting approximately 1 percent of all newborn infants.
Dr. Casavant: Because of the mother's equivocal IgM response to CMV in the presence of IgG antibodies, the possibility of recent infection was discussed with her early in the pregnancy.
www.vaccinetruth.org /cytomegalovirus.htm   (12943 words)

  
 CMV - gastroenteritis/colitis   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
CMV gastroenteritis or colitis is an inflammation of the stomach or intestine caused by infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV).
CMV infections of the GI tract that cause symtoms are more common in those with impaired immune systems, and in these patients serious infections can occur.
CMV hyperimmune globulin may be used in cases of severe refractory infection (when other drugs don't work).
www.pennhealth.com /ency/article/000667.htm   (831 words)

  
 Cytomegalovirus Retinitis
The cytomegalovirus (CMV) is related to the herpes virus and is present in almost everyone.
CMV retinitis may affect one eye at first, but usually progresses to both eyes and becomes worse as the patient's ability to fight infection decreases.
Patients with CMV retinitis are at risk of retinal detachment, hemorrhages, and inflammation of the retina that can lead to permanent loss of vision and even blindness.
www.stlukeseye.com /Conditions/CMV.asp   (402 words)

  
 CYTOMEGALOVIRUS (CMV)
Between 50% and 85% of the US population tests positive for CMV by the time they are 40 years old.
CMV can spread throughout the body and infect several organs at once.
The first signs of CMV retinitis are vision problems such as moving fl spots.
www.aids.org /factSheets/504-Cytomegalovirus-CMV.html   (802 words)

  
 eMedicine - Retinitis, CMV : Article by Michael Altaweel, MD, FRCS(C)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
CMV retinitis remains a leading cause of visual loss in patients with AIDS and is increasing in organ transplant recipients as the number of those procedures performed each year increases.
Inhibits DNA polymerase of CMV and reverse transcriptase of HIV.
In a study of 76 newly diagnosed patients treated for CMV retinitis with intravenous ganciclovir, resistant isolates were obtained from blood or urine samples in 5.4% of patients at 3 months, 11.4% of patients at 6 months, and 27.5% of patients at 9 months.
www.emedicine.com /oph/topic701.htm   (7472 words)

  
 Cytomeglavirus (CMV) Fact Sheet
Human CMV is a common virus that infects most people some time during their lives, but rarely causes illness.
CMV is spread from person to person by contact with urine, saliva, breast milk, blood, semen, and possibly other body fluids.
CMV may remain in the body throughout a person's lifetime.
health.utah.gov /epi/fact_sheets/cmv.html   (425 words)

  
 California Cryobank - CMV Testing
Cytomegalovirus, or CMV as it is more commonly known, is a member of the herpes virus family which includes cold sores, chicken pox and infectious mononucleosis.
The CMV IgM test indicates a recent or current infection, in which case all vials are discarded.
It has been estimated that 5-20% of people who test negative for CMV antibody will be a false-negative because the antibody level may be too low to detect.
www.cryobank.com /cmv.cfm   (720 words)

  
 CMV Retinitis and HIV / AIDS - AllAboutVision.com
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis is a sight-threatening disease associated with late-stage AIDS.
When CMV invades the retina, it begins to compromise the light-sensitive receptors that enable us to see.
CMV retinitis is caused by the cytomegalovirus, a very common virus: about 80% of adults harbor antibodies to CMV, which indicates their bodies have successfully fought it off.
www.allaboutvision.com /conditions/cmv_retinitis_aids.htm   (848 words)

  
 Cytomegalovirus (CMV): A Treatment Lesson from AIDSmeds.com
Almost all gay/bisexual men are infected with CMV and more than 75% of all HIV-infected people carry the virus.
CMV Colitis: CMV disease of the colon is often associated with symptoms of abdominal pain, weight loss, diarrhea, and cramping.
CMV colitis has been reported in patients with higher T-cell counts, even those who are receiving anti-HIV therapy.
www.aidsmeds.com /OIs/CMV1.htm   (423 words)

  
 Cytomegalovirus (CMV) - Lucile Packard Children's Hospital
Most babies with congenital (present at birth) CMV do not have symptoms of the infection at birth.
Most infections with CMV in the mother are not diagnosed because the virus produces few symptoms.
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital is located in Palo Alto, adjacent to Stanford University Hospital, approximately 20 miles north of San Jose, CA and 40 miles south of San Francisco.
www.lpch.org /DiseaseHealthInfo/HealthLibrary/hrnewborn/cmv.html   (521 words)

  
 Cytomegalovirus (CMV) - The Body
Combination antiviral therapy has reduced the rate of CMV in people with HIV by 75%.
There are several issues to consider when choosing a treatment for active CMV disease.
CMV can also show up in other places in the body.
www.thebody.com /nmai/cmv.html   (875 words)

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