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Topic: CS spray

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	CS Spray - the critical study the Policing Board ignored
		The introduction of a spray was thought to be able to reduce the number of assaults on officers, help minimise injuries to officers and members of the public, and forestall the routine arming of the British police.
		To allay fears of their widespread use, the sprays were only supposed to be employed in highly specific contexts and specific ways for the defence of members of the police and the public or in handling highly dangerous situations.
		Throughout the memorandum, CS sprays are referred to as CS aerosols and evaluated in terms of the potential effects of CS rather than CS sprays.
	www.serve.com /pfc/policing/rappert.htm (7084 words)

	Cops face investigation over CS spray
		The PSNI could face an investigation after a Derry woman who was injured when officers released CS spray in the city centre on Sunday night - took her complaint to the Ombudsman's Office.
		The woman, in her early twenties, said she suffered a fl eye when she intervened as police sprayed the vapour at a detained young man whose hands were cuffed behind his back.
		Meanwhile, a man who was exposed to CS spray during the same incident was treated in Altnagelvin's AandE unit two days later for a sudden outbreak of blisters on his face and neck.
	www.serve.com /pfc/policing/derrycs04.htm (825 words)

	BBC News \| Health \| Experts fear unknown CS spray risks
		It confirms the fears of mental health charities such as Mind, which have called for the use of the spray on mentally illy people to be suspended until it is proved to be safe.
		CS spray is used by police to temporarily disable potential attackers.
		The government says CS spray has played a part in reducing assaults on police officers by a fifth between 1997 and 1998.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/health/456348.stm (588 words)

	Flange Spray Shields
		Flange spray shields are used to protect personnel from spray or drips that might occur at a leaking pipeline joint.
		Flange spray shields are tailored for each individual flange to allow a minimum of two inches of overlap at the ends and can be drawn down snugly over studs and nuts to the outside diameter of the pipe.
		Flange Spray shields are often used to cover gasketed joints and unions of pipelines conveying acids, caustics and most hazardous media that Teflon® and glass are impervious to.
	www.flangeprotection.net /FPG/Flange_Spray_Shields.html (132 words)

	Edinburgh Evening News - Police use CS spray twice a week (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		POLICE officers are using CS spray twice a week on average in Lothian and Borders, according to figures released today.
		In October, CS spray was used on Celtic and Hearts fans fighting in the Haymarket area.
		The decision to equip officers with the spray was taken after a rise in the number of assaults on police.
	edinburghnews.scotsman.com /index.cfm?id=84972002 (795 words)

	`Hazardous' CS spray to be used by volunteer police officers Independent, The (London) - Find Articles
		The findings are part of an inquiry into the use of CS spray set up the independent Police Complaints Authority, in response to growing concern about the gas and official reports that have described the devices as unsafe.
		In a series of articles last summer, The Independent on Sunday revealed the extent to which CS spray was being used to suppress mentally ill people and that its health dangers were more serious than had been admitted by the Home Office or the Association of Chief Police Officers (Acpo).
		The sprays, already used in 10,000 incidents, have led to a marked reduction in injuries to police, but the chief constables of Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire and Sussex have refused to issue them because of health fears.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19990124/ai_n9658910 (631 words)

	Pepper spray comes to town
		The spray is designed to incapacitate violent people who police believe present a danger to themselves or the public.
		There is also no need to decontaminate areas after the spray is used, so it can be used in confrontational situations such as football matches, police cars or custody units.
		Chief inspector Steve Kissane said: "The new spray has been proven to be effective in a greater number of cases than CS during trials in other forces.
	www.infowars.com /articles/ps/pepper_spray_comes_to_town.htm (246 words)

	BBC - h2g2 - CS Gas
		CS stands for ortho-chlorobenzylmalononitrile, which is a white solid powder.
		It has a distinctive peppery smell, which means it is sometimes incorrectly referred to as 'pepper spray' (true pepper spray being literally a suspension of cayenne pepper derivative in an aerosol propellant).
		CS gas causes a severe burning sensation in the eyes, streaming tears, coughing, excessive production of mucus from the nose, and often panic.
	www.bbc.co.uk /dna/h2g2/A655517 (624 words)

	Nature of Thermal Spray Coatings (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		A common feature of all thermal spray coatings is their lenticular or lamellar grain structure resulting from the rapid solidification of small globules, flattened from striking a cold surface at high velocities.
		The bonding mechanisms at the thermal spray coating/substrate interface and between the particles making up the thermal spray coating is an area which in many cases is still subject to speculation.
		This is thought to be due to compressive stresses formed from mechanical deformation (similar to shot peening) during particle impact counteracting the tensile shrinkage stresses caused by solidification and cooling.
	www.gordonengland.co.uk /tsc.htm (1750 words)

	CS spray 'reduces assaults on police'
		Assaults generally fell by 19 per cent since CS was introduced in 1996, while in the three forces that have not introduced it - Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire and Sussex - there was an average increase of 10 per cent.
		It says: "Of the 24 complaints where the CS spray was ineffective, it was significant that nine cases involved alcohol and a further three involved people who were thought to be mentally ill."
		The PCA's concerns about the use of CS centre on failure by officers to stick to Association of Chief Police Officers guidelines - particularly in releasing the spray too close to the target or in enclosed spaces, or on people who are already restrained.
	www.telegraph.co.uk /htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/2000/03/27/ncs27.html (540 words)

	Cs Spray (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		CS Spray is contained in a grey cannister and is issued to Police and Military...
		CS spray does not work in all cases as people can become resistant to it if...
		A spray used by the police to stop aggressors in their tracks is more harmful than previously thought.
	www.quipuspray.com /csspray (701 words)

	Is CS spray dangerous? - Letter to the Editor British Medical Journal - Find Articles
		The most important aspect of managing a patient who has been exposed to CS is to practise good hygiene by removing any contaminated clothing and to ensure that the individual is exposed to air and is not placed in a confined space before decontamination.
		CS has a very low aqueous solubility and is in fact hydrolysed to inactive products.
		Thus, to deploy CS as a spray, a non-aqueous solvent needs to be used, which in the sprays used by British police is methyl isobutyl ketone.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0999/is_7252_321/ai_63713375?lstpn=article_results&lstpc=search&lstpr=external&lstprs=other&lstwid=1&lstwn=search_results&lstwp=body_middle (790 words)

	West Yorkshire Police: CS Spray
		• The spray is used to protect an officer when dealing with an individual who is violent and dangerous, posing a threat to the officer or members of the public.
		• CS spray is one of a number of pieces of protective equipment carried by officers including the side-handled baton and 'kwik cuffs'.
		• CS spray is not 'gas', it is a liquid which acts as an irritant on the nose, mouth and eyes.
	www.westyorkshire.police.uk /section-item.asp?sid=66&iid=757 (162 words)

	BBC NEWS \| Health \| Concern over effects of CS spray
		Spray used by the police to control violent criminals is more damaging than thought, research shows.
		Most spray was in the eyes or on the face, but in roughly a third of cases, the spray was breathed in.
		He said those presenting themselves for medical attention were likely to be a very small percentage of those sprayed during the period of the study.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/health/3584560.stm (549 words)

	The Dangers of CS Gas Sprays
		Subsequent to the unfortunate incident in London; one Eric Smith, 53, was sprayed with CS gas during an arrest, for causing affray, in Leeds on the 30th of October.
		The Home Office maintain that CS gas spray is purely a defensive weapon and that it has no injurious or long lasting effects; which is why it is so commonly used during routine arrests at the first sign of stroppiness from a suspect, sometimes even before then.
		So whilst CS gas is considered too dangerous to use, in the middle of a war, against an enemy, the British Government and some UK police forces are happy to have it used on its own citizens.
	www.hippy.freeserve.co.uk /csgas.htm (1326 words)

	OMBUDSMAND ASKED TO LOOK AT CS SPRAY
		CS Spray is a hand held directional spray device, for use in violent incidents but not in situations of major public disorder.
		The introduction of CS Incapacitant Spray provides police with an additional less lethal option as part of a graduated response to any situation where police or a member of the public may be subjected to attack or violence”.
		“CS Incapacitant Spray is a hand held directional spray device, it is not an alternative to Baton rounds, nor is it a tool for deployment in incidents of major public disorder.
	www.psni.police.uk /index/media_centre/press_releases/pg_press_releases_2004/pr_2004_august/pr_050804_ombudsman_asked_to_look_at_cs_spray.htm (354 words)

	Pepper spray alternative to CS to be used by a UK force for the first time - Jane's Police Review (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		ONE of the two forces which does not issue its officers with CS spray is to become the first force in the UK to introduce an alternative incapacitant called PAVA (Perlagonic acid valinallyl amide).
		'We have not introduced CS spray because of the lack of research into the combined effects of the CS and MIBK (the solvent in which CS is mixed with in the current CS spray).
		Many years ago I was subjected to CS spray and the effects stayed with me for a few hours.
	www.janes.com /security/law_enforcement/news/pr/pr010315_n_2.shtml (776 words)

	Is CS gas dangerous? -- Fraunfelder 320 (7233): 458 -- BMJ
		CS gas (2-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile) is one of the most commonly used tear gases in the world.
		on the toxicity of CS and, to a lesser extent, on methyl isobutyl
		CS gas is not CS spray - formulation is important Peter J Gray
	www.bmj.com /cgi/content/full/320/7233/458 (893 words)

	MC Products Manufacturers of Police Equipment based in Merseyside England - CS Spray Holders
		CS Spray Canister Holder: With press-stud closure for added security.
		New CS holder complete with sleeve and lanyard to fit in its own robust pouch with anti-puncture plate.
		Spare Lanyard for CS Holder, may be suitable for torches, mini tools and keys.
	www.connectstores.com /mc/sp_1045.html (69 words)

	CS Spray 'Not A Better Alternative' (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		In all such cases officers must be prepared to justify not only their use of the spray, but also their decision to use it in these circumstances'.
		Following the February 2003 meeting that approved CS spray there is no further reference in the minutes of Policing Board meetings to any member seeking assurances that ' stringent guidelines' were in fact being put in place.
		The group concluded: "PSNI officers are trained in the use of CS spray in a so-called 'Conflict Resolution Skills' course.
	www.serve.com /~pfc/policing/041026dj.html (513 words)

	Merton Police virtual Police Station tour (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		When confronted with armed or very violent suspects police can use CS spray to incapacitate them.
		Violent people in confined spaces in buildings can not normally be sprayed as the CS would effect the officers and any one else in the building as well.
		All sprayed suspects are seen by the police doctor.
	www.met.police.uk /merton/equipmen-cs.htm (116 words)

	Counter-Spray - Your Source for Counter-Strike Sprays
		Sorry guys, I don't have time for creating your custom sprays, but try the forum, there are usually some spray-makin' junkies on there.
		He also wrote his own tutorial for creating source sprays using a program called Vtex.exe, you can see it here.
		Aside from adding sprays for Counter-Strike: Source, I'm going to put some time into the tutorials, installation instructions and spray creation tutorials to keep up with the times.
	counterspray.planethalflife.gamespy.com (363 words)

	CS incapacitant spray -- Southward 17 (1): 76 -- Emergency Medicine Journal
		CS incapacitant spray -- Southward 17 (1): 76 -- Emergency Medicine Journal
		Report of the enquiry into the medical and toxicological aspects of CS (ortho-chlorobenzylidene malonitrile).
		II: Enquiry into the toxicological aspects of CS and its use for civil purposes.
	emj.bmj.com /cgi/content/full/17/1/76-a (425 words)

	Boat plan Centennial Spray 34 steel wood
		The Centennial Sprays are designed for building in Round bilge steel or Wood/Epoxy, and can be rigged with a variety of sail plans including a gaff schooner, Bmu cutter, junk rig etc. Custom sail plans and additional accommodation layouts may be drawn to suit your requirements for a reasonable fee.
		For the "Traditionalists" the gaff schooner rig is suitable for the Centennial Spray 34 and this rig along with all the others shown is included in the plans.
		This Centennial Spray 34 was fitted out the same way as we show for the Centennial Spray 36 -Note attractive interior - this is truly a beautiful boat the the owner is most pleased with the performance.
	www.bruceroberts.com /public/HTML/descriptions/CentennialSpray34_description.htm (570 words)

	Cs Spray Cartoons
		Cs Spray cartoon 1 - catalog reference nbe0124
		Cs Spray cartoon 2 - catalog reference jlo0039
		Related topics: pepper spray, cs spray, cs gas, crowd control, tear gas, football, soccer, crowd trouble, england v's scotland, scotland, england, hooligan, hooligans, rival, rivals, rivalry,
	www.cartoonstock.com /directory/c/cs_spray.asp (219 words)

	SELF DEFENSE PRODUCTS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		CS is manufactured here in the United States strictly for law enforcement.
		Almost any self-defense spray manufacture will send you a new one anyway just to get your police report about the use of their spray rather you send in the "shipping and handling fee" or not.
		Some of these cheap sprays on the market are so bad with their feel that in the dark, you have about a fifty percent change of shooting yourself instead of an attacker.
	www.pimall.com /nais/n.dspray.html (4863 words)

	Edinburgh Evening News - Woman held in CS spray knife drama (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		A 22-year-old woman had barricaded herself in a house in Musselburgh and refused to come out to talk to officers who wanted to talk to her in connection with an earlier incident in the town.
		The officer used his CS spray which caused her to drop a knife and she was arrested.
		Police sources said the spray, which causes a painful but temporary burning sensation, allows officers to control a situation better with less risk of injury to themselves and the public.
	edinburghnews.scotsman.com /index.cfm?id=542372003 (588 words)

	bmp cs spray
		"What orders, your excellency?" bmp cs spray said the huntsman in his deep bass, bmp cs spray deep as a proto-deacon's and hoarse with hallooing- and two flashing bmp cs spray fl eyes gazed from under his brows at his master, who was silent.
		Though Daniel was not a big man, to see him in a room was like seeing a bmp cs spray horse or a bear on the floor among the furniture and surroundings of human life.
		But just as Daniel was about to go Natasha came in with rapid steps, not having done bmp cs spray up her hair or finished dressing and with her old nurse's big shawl wrapped round her.
	cs-spray.bmp.x28x.com (604 words)

	An investigation into the short term and medium term health impacts of personal incapacitant sprays. A follow up of ...
		CS causes a burning sensation in the eyes and is a potent lacrimator,
		CS spray was delivered by the police or not.
		Ventilation, cardiac frequency and pattern of breathing during exercise in men exposed to o-chlorobenzylidine malononitrile (CS) and ammonia gas in low concentrations.
	emj.bmj.com /cgi/content/full/21/5/548 (2372 words)

	CsSpray Logos How 2
		If you are still having issues creating the.wad file after you have followed all of the instructions please visit the forums in the spray section and post your questions and issues there.
		Adjust the size of the spray to the size it was on the site.(if you don't make it the same size it will look like shit.)
		Your spray may take a few rounds or even a map chenge before it will load into your game so please give it time before you have a fit about it not working.
	cssprays.www-pros.com /howto/howto.htm (582 words)

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