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	Encyclopedia article: CSNET (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		CSNET (the "Computer Science Network") was created by the US National Science Foundation (additional info and facts about National Science Foundation) in the early 1980s (The decade from 1980 to 1989).
		CSNET connected with ARPANET using TCP/IP (A set of protocols (including TCP) developed for the internet in the 1970s to get data from one network device to another), and ran TCP/IP over X.25 (additional info and facts about X.25), but it also supported departments without sophisticated network connections, using automated dial-up mail exchange.
		CSNET operated autonomously until 1989, when it merged with Bitnet (additional info and facts about Bitnet) to form CREN (additional info and facts about CREN).
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/c/cs/csnet4.htm (173 words)

	CSNET, Computer Science Network
		The history of the CSNET is a story of enterprising academic entrepreneurship, and yet another example of TCP/IP's inexorable drive to spread.
		To progress the plan to develop the CSNET, a meeting was held in the Philadelphia airport between representatives from DARPA, the NSF, and several universities.
		One of the most important legacies of the CSNET was the introduction of the NSF to the Internet, which led directly to development of the NSFNET.
	www.livinginternet.com /i/ii_csnet.htm (848 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		CSNET users must be: o Affiliated with your organization, and o Authorized by the local Administrative Liaison, and o Engaged in computer-related research or advanced development in science or engineering.
		CSNET use and access policies are spelled out in full in the CSNET 'Terms, Conditions, Policies, and Procedures.' The CSNET Administrative Liaison at the member organization is responsible for determining who is eligible to use CSNET and for enforcing CSNET policies.
		CSNET PhoneNet sites cannot run their own domain servers, since they do not have direct real-time access to the Internet; instead, they must arrange with other hosts that are on the Internet to perform this function.
	cctr.umkc.edu /ftp/anon_ftp/net/NETWORK_INFO/CSNET.INFO (3627 words)

	CSNET, Computer Science Network
		CSNET subsequently grew rapidly across the US, with email and Usenet interfaces with the ARPANET resulting in increasing cross-traffic between the networks.
		CSNET played a central role in popularizing the Internet outside the ARPANET, eventually connecting more than 180 institutions and tens of thousands of new users, who in turn went on to further the awareness and spread of the growing network.
		In 1988, the managing boards of CSNET and BITNET voted to merge, thereby creating a larger network managed by the new Corporation for Research and Educational Networking (CREN).
	livinginternet.com /i/ii_csnet.htm (848 words)

	Home Page of Lawrence H. Landweber (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		This included cooperative relationships between CSNET and national network projects.
		Landweber served as Chair of the project during its implementation phase and also led a technical project that designed and implemented an early network-based directory system, "the CSNET nameserver." By 1984, over 180 university, industrial, and government computer science departments were participating in CSNET.
		CSNET was funded by NSF ($5 million for 5 years).
	www.cs.wisc.edu /~lhl/lhl.html (418 words)

	Charles Babbage Institute: RESEARCH PROGRAM> Current research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Contracts for the assembly of CSNET fell into the hands of five major research groups at Purdue University, the University of Delaware, the University of Utah, the University of Wisconsin, and the RAND Corporation.
		CSNET became fully operational in 1984, connecting more than 180 academic, commercial, government, and nonprofit computer science organizations.
		One notable direct spinoff of CSNET is the Cypress Project (qv), which explored ways to improve and extend computer network services to larger numbers of research programs.
	www.cbi.umn.edu /shp/entries/csnet.html (391 words)

	CSNET - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		It was a forerunner to NSFNET.CSNET operated autonomously until 1989, when it merged with Bitnet to form CREN.
		By 1991 the growth of the Internet had made the CSNET services redundant, and CREN discontinued them.
		This page was last modified 01:34, 27 April 2005.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/CSNET (143 words)

	[No title]
		In the spring of 1980, CSNET [Computer Science Network], was defined and proposed to NSF as a logical network made up of several physical networks of various power, performance, and cost.
		In 1983, general management of CSNET was assumed by UCAR [the Univ. Corporation for Atmospheric Research], with a subcontract to BBN.
		CSNET, with support from the NSFnet program, is now developing the CYPRESS project which is examining ways in which the level of CSNET service may be improved, at low cost, to research departments.
	www.textfiles.com /hacking/INTERNET/waninfo.txt (1312 words)

	The Evolving National Information Network--Appendix
		CSNET was established in 1981 with initial grant funding from the National Science Foundation, and has been self-supporting since 1985.
		CSNET was developed to support the university computer science community and has been open to research and development efforts in both the higher education and industrial communities.
		CSNET was originally operated by the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) with network operation, coordination, and an information center at BBandN.
	www.clir.org /PUBS/reports/evolv/appendix.html (855 words)

	College Summit - Senior Coordinator for User Support (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Working in partnership with the three critical players in the college-access challenge – students, high schools, and colleges – College Summit targets those students “on the margin” and enables all three players to accomplish what none can do alone: ensure that the community harnesses the talent of all college-capable students.
		CSNet is critical to the success of our students and consequently to College Summit overall.
		Manage the CSNet bugs database: report bugs, manage the bugs database, and test the bug fixes.
	www.collegesummit.org /joijobusersup.html (407 words)

	RFC 882 (rfc882) - Domain names: Concepts and facilities (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		As such, the name server is an authority for the root for class CS, and an authority for the CSNET domain for class IN.
		Although this problem could be "fixed" by a series of MF entries for ..CSNET, Mockapetris [Page 24] RFC 882 November 1983 Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities ...CSNET, etc, a more tasteful solution would be to introduce a cleverer pattern matching algorithm in the CSNET* name server.
		For example, the host that supports both CSNET and ARPA Mockapetris [Page 27] RFC 882 November 1983 Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities Internet protocols might prefer mail delivery (MD) to mail forwarding (MF), regardless of protocol, or might prefer one protocol regardless of whether MD or MF is required.
	www.faqs.org /rfcs/rfc882.html (8574 words)

	Lenoren Graphics Quality Webdesign, flash, domainnames, web hosting and email. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Vinton Cerf proposed a plan for an inter-network connection between CSNET and the ARPANET.
		BITNET and CSNET merged to form the Corporation for Research and Educational Networking (CREN), another work of the National Science Foundation.
		CSNET (which consisted of 56Kbps lines) was discontinued having fulfilled its important early role in the provision of academic networking service.
	www.lenoren.com /historie.php (1561 words)

	NetHistory
		The Board unanimously felt that the merger was in the best interests of higher education and would present the opportunity to strengthen the networking support of our community by managing the common destinies of the two organizations to obtain the most enduring result.
		The UCAR (CSNET is a project of the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research) Board of Trustees will vote on approving the merger.
		The Transition Team will be the primary agents for UCAR management, the CSNET Executive Committee and the BITNET Board of Trustees to plan and execute the transition and to assure balanced representation of the two constituencies.
	nethistory.dumbentia.com /nm8902.html (5094 words)

	Exploring the Internet: Round Three, Madison
		Although NSF funded CSNET, they also made sure that a clause was inserted in the project plan that the network should be self sufficient at the end of five years.
		Instead of expanding CSNET to be a backbone, to serve other communities, and to achieve world peace, CSNET remained focused on one problem.
		CSNET was not just limited to the U.S. It formed an important way, along with BITNET, to spread the Internet overseas.
	museum.media.org /eti/RoundThree08.html (2685 words)

	The Role of NSF's Support of Engineering in Enabling Technological Innovation: IV. THE INTERNET
		The CSNET was not a great success on a technical level, but it brought together the people and created the environment which fostered the Internet” (SRI interview with Robert Kahn, April 22, 1996).
		CSNET helped set the model for NSFNET in yet another sense: the promise of time-limited support, after which the service provider would have to be self-supporting.
		Since the CSNET was the first nonmilitary network to link to the ARPANET by using the transparent TCP/IP protocol, some regard this occasion (implemented in 1983) as the birth of the Internet (Comer, 1983).
	www.sri.com /policy/csted/reports/techin/inter2.html (4226 words)

	CSNET - OneLook Dictionary Search
		CSNET : Free On-line Dictionary of Computing [home, info]
		CSNET : BABEL: Computer Oriented Abbreviations and Acronyms [home, info]
		CSNET : Butterfly Glossary (networking terminology) [home, info]
	www.onelook.com /cgi-bin/cgiwrap/bware/dofind.cgi?word=CSNET (95 words)

	[No title]
		Hence, mail to users on CSNET systems connected via PhoneNet or to users on some UUCP connected computers can still be addressed using the syntax _u_s_e_r@_d_o_m_a_i_n.
		For example, mail originating on host _t_y_c_h_o._a_r_p_a (directly connected to the ARPANET) sent to a user on _c_s._b_r_a_n_d_e_i_s._e_d_u (a CSNET PhoneNet connected host) may be addressed to _u_s_e_r@_c_s._b_r_a_n_d_e_i_s._e_d_u, if the mailer on _t_y_c_h_o._a_r_p_a uses a domain name resolver and has MX record support.
		CSNET has the same host name syntax as the ARPA Internet, but mail is gatewayed to the ARPA Internet via the host RELAY.CS.NET.
	www.mit.edu /afs/athena/reference/net-directory/net-dir/net.directory.part5 (3389 words)

	[No title]
		Although he is no longer associated with the CSNET CIC, he will continue to write his column for the Forum, so long as the thoughtful souls at the CIC continue to send him his regular diet of fine wine, brie, and chocolate chip cookies.
		In the case of CSNET this operation may be repeated: local hosts are connected to the PhoneNet or X25Net machine, which is connected (along with the rest of the PhoneNet/X25Net machines) to the Csnet-Relay machine, which is connected to the Internet.
		Usually what this means is that most of the hosts are able to communicate at very high speed with their "gateway" machines, which in turn are able to communicate at only moderate data rates via the long-haul networks, which are slower due to the cast of long-distance data transmission.
	www.freenetpages.co.uk /hp/lennybruce/jokes/mr-protocol.txt (9009 words)

	History of CSNET (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Mainly because of ARPANET's success, the Computer Science department of the National Science Foundation decided in 1981 to start a network of their own: CSNET.
		In 1989 CSNET and BITNET merged under the name Corporation for Research and Educational Networking (CREN).
		The growth of the Internet overtook CSNET in 1991, and its services were discontinued.
	www.student.tue.nl /u/e.i.verburg/history/csnet.asp (101 words)

	[No title]
		Therefore, CSNET is not a network in the sense of the ARPANET, or an Ethernet, or even the Internet, but rather a community.
		If some message for a host in the EDU domain is forwarded to this host it can either route it to the destination via uucp, possibly route it to the destination via some other communcation scheme, or may not know of the destination at all.
		After reading some of the recent messages on this mailing list we at CSNET thought it might be appropriate to tell people what we have adopted as our policy on domain names, and how we are planning to advise our sites.
	www.cs.utexas.edu /users/chris/sigcomm/t1/partridge.namedroppers.material.txt (12039 words)

	[No title]
		Some excerpts from "csnet news", no. 1 (may 83): "CSNET was established in 1981 with a 5 year grant from the National Science Foundation.
		Each member of CSNET is required to pay yearly dues to support CSNET operation." Here are the current dues: Industrial: $30K/yr Government: $10K/yr Univ: $5K/yr The two relays mentioned are at Rand Corp. in Santa Monica and U. Delaware.
		The CSNet model predicts service fees of between $125 and $625 a year for light-heavy PhoneNet mail users (note that there is no news).
	www.columbia.edu /~rh120/ch106.x10 (10465 words)

	CSG Helpdesk - CSNet Turnin
		CSNet Turnin is a replacement for the old UNIX turnin command.
		Students can view their homework assignents by logging into CSNet and clicking on "My Courses".
		Login to CSNet (http://csnet.cs.tamu.edu) through any web browser.
	helpdesk.cs.tamu.edu /docs/csnet_turnin (326 words)

	landweber_9-10
		However, we should not be surprised that it is experiencing difficulties dealing with the extraordinary growth in numbers of users, with ever more stringent requirements of new applications, and with continually increasing user expectations.
		By 1986, it had achieved its connectivity goal, but much more important in the present context was the partnership between industrial research labs, universities and government agencies that the project pioneered.
		CSNET served as a prototype for other academic/research networks such as NSFNET.
	www.house.gov /science/landweber_9-10.html (4981 words)

	[No title]
		This university might be a second level domain in the education category.
		This CSNET is not a network per se, but rather a computer mail exchange using a variety of protocols and network systems.
		Therefore, CSNET is not a network in the sense of the ARPANET, or an Ethernet, or even the ARPA-Internet, but rather a community.
	www.rfc-editor.org /rfc/rfc920.txt (3180 words)

	Citations: A Computer Science Research Network CSNET: A History and Status Report - Comer (ResearchIndex) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Comer, D., "The computer science research network CSNET: A history and status report", vol.
		Reprinted from Proceedings, Summer Usenix Conference and Exhibition, Portland, Oregon, June, 1985 2 This paper is organized in a....
		Comer, D., A Computer Science Research Network CSNET: A History and Status Report, Communications of the ACM, volume 26, number 10 (October 1983) 747-753.
	citeseer.lcs.mit.edu /context/148665/0 (469 words)

	The 'Security Digest' Archives (TM) : TCP-IP Distribution List for April 1984
		I take it that an increasing number of CSNet sites are actually able to communicate with each other via IP (but that a number of CSNet sites are still communicating only via UUCP-like methods).
		All the X.25-based CSNet sites are on the same network (except for a couple on a testbed network), so if they were to talk to each other, there would be no DoD network in the middle; however, the CSNet sites that are also ARPAnet hosts must use the ARPAnet to contact any other sites.
		We (CSNET) are experimenting with using a VAX running 4.2 Unix and the Purdue-developed IP over X.25 code (called XNI) as a gateway, because throughput through the VAN gateway is often quite bad.
	securitydigest.org /tcp-ip/archive/1984/04 (8175 words)

	[No title]
		While there is no single Official Specification which describes how to parse it, there are a number of ad hoc rules which may be applied.
		(Pop Quiz: Is "purdue" in the key of UUCP, the key of CSNET, or B-flat Minor?) All of this assumes that the "@" sign has the loosest binding, and that the address is to be "cracked" there first.
		In cases with multiple "@" signs, all bets may be off: honey@princeton!down%purdue@csnet-relay This thundering piece of network nonsense is typical of the sort of address which goes nowhere fast.
	www.ibiblio.org /pub/docs/humor/fionavar/mr_prtocl (1100 words)

	[No title]
		mailnet: mit-multics.arpa bitnet: wiscvm.arpa csnet: csnet-relay.arpa uucp: harvard.arpa ac.uk: ucl-cs.arpa.TE.RE.fi.ne 7 In the UK it might be:.nf.RS.TS l l.
		arpa: ucl-cs.ac.uk csnet: ucl-cs.ac.uk dec: ucl-cs.ac.uk.TE.RE.fi Other domains will be given explicit tables, derived from various sources.
		Thus if UFOO.CSNET is also know as UBAR.CSNET and UPIG.CSNET, the first entries in the CSNET domain table should be:.ne 6.nf.RS.TS l l.
	ftp.arl.mil /ftp/pub/mmdf/mmdf-2.44a/devsrc.x/doc/administrators/tables (2238 words)

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