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Topic: Cabotage

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	Cabotage relaxation move -- Foreign ships to ply the coast
		In fact, the NSICT example has emboldened the advocates of the Cabotage relaxation who are convinced of the development of hub operations and the consequent benefits accruing to the Indian operators.
		However, the anti-relaxation group is of the opinion that the Cabotage provisions must to be strictly enforced to ensure that foreign flag vessels do not operate in Indian coastal waters for transporting cargoes between Indian ports.
		It may be recalled that the Union Government had relaxed the Cabotage Law partially from 1992 to 1997 in respect of transshipment of containers by foreign flag vessels or feeder lines from one Indian port to another.
	www.thehindubusinessline.com /2000/10/23/stories/092371mj.htm (889 words)

	Bulletin FAL No.183, November 2001 - MARITIME CABOTAGE SERVICES: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Checks by the agencies responsible for safety and immigration, the agricultural service, and the police, among others, should be more flexible in the case of cabotage, and possibly also in the case of trade with countries that form part of the same economic bloc.
		Cabotage is open to all shipping companies of Member States, with the main restrictions concerning vessels of under 650 Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) and shipping connecting islands in Spain and Greece (Regulation No. 3577/92).
		Stated differently, instead of having, for example, four or five independent services -three cabotage and one or two international- that do not compete with one another, it would be cheaper to maintain a smaller number of services which at the same time provide the user with a larger number of options.
	www.eclac.cl /Transporte/noticias/bolfall/0/9140/Fal183.html (2587 words)

	Cabotage: Cabotage - wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Maritime cabotage task force - home (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Cabotage Cabotage is the transport of goods or passengers between two points in the same used as part of the term Cabotage rights, meaning the right of a company free content: cabotage and international operation of corporate
		Cabotage Cabotage is the transport of goods or passengers between two points in the same used as part of the term Cabotage rights, meaning the right of a company cabotage - wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Cabotage history of the industry, has accomplished much in protecting the cabotage laws Prevented enactment of any anti-cabotage bills introduced since 1995.
	namesl-755.pizdeccer6.info (310 words)

	Vanguard Online Edition : Private sector must play an active role for the cabotage law to work — Agbakoba
		The question was what type of cabotage law, whether it was to be a rigid or flexible one and clearly, it had to be a flexible one.
		I would say that if cabotage were properly handled, it will be in a position to generate 4 million jobs a year and you know we are dealing with massive unemployment, poverty alleviation.
		There is this general fear that even with the inherent benefits in the cabotage law, that Nigerians do not have the capacity to avail themselves of the advantages.
	www.vanguardngr.com /articles/2002/business/b508012004.html (2174 words)

	U.S. Cabotage Laws: Protective or Damaging?
		Cabotage laws also apply to forms of transportation other than water carriers such as airlines, however, this paper is devoted exclusively to water carriers.
		The current cabotage statute for ownership, construction, and crewing of cargo and passengers is the Merchant Marine Act of 1920, and its amendment, the Jones Act.
		U.S. Cabotage laws increased the citizen stock ownership requirement from 50% to 75% and established standards (patterned generally upon a 1918 law) for determining when the 75% stock ownership requirement had been met.
	www.commercialdiplomacy.org /ma_projects/magee2.htm (2694 words)

	Irish Trucker News \| EU cabotage figures double in five years
		Growth in cabotage nearly doubled in the EU 15 between 1999 and 2004, according to statistics just released by Eurostat.
		In 1999, Germany was the most "cabotaged" state with 35% of the total cabotage taking place on its territory.
		According to the report, in 2004, cabotage performed by the 10 new Member States was only 6% of the total for all Member States.
	www.irishtrucker.com /news/news_detail.asp?nid=531 (318 words)

	Maritime Union of New Zealand Cabotage Campaign (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The United States, Japan and the European Union all maintain a system of cabotage where coastal trade is reserved for their domestic fleets and fleets of member nations.
		The benefits to the New Zealand economy of cabotage are many: it supports New Zealand businesses, preserves New Zealand jobs, is vital for economic development and security, and is environmentally friendly.
		Cabotage would be an even better investment in trade.
	www.munz.org.nz /cabotage.html (610 words)

	Aliança
		Cabotage is the term used for shipping within a country's boundaries.
		Aliança is the leader in cabotage in Brazil and service quality is the main reason clients give for choosing us.
		The greatest cabotage flows are from the South to Northeast and Southeast to Manaus.
	www.alianca.com.br /WWW/EN/Business_Areas/Cabotage/index.jsp (106 words)

	European Commission - Road Transport - Road haulage (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		For hauliers from certain Member States road cabotage is an important part of their business: for hauliers from Luxemburg, for instance, cabotage represents almost 25% of their total transport performance.
		While road cabotage is governed by a Council regulation and the Commission has adopted an interpretative communication on road cabotage, several Member States and road transport associations have expressed the need for a more precise and clearer definition of this activity.
		But cabotage is nothing new in the European Union: from 1990 to 1998 it was already allowed, though subject to annual licensed quotas for each Member State.
	ec.europa.eu /transport/road/policy/marketaccess/roadhaulage/cabotage_en.htm (718 words)

	SCADPlus: Freedom to provide services within the Member States (ocean trade) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		In the case of France, Italy, Greece, Portugal and Spain mainland cabotage was gradually liberalized according to a specific timetable for each type of transport service.
		The foreign flag share in the total cabotage trade of the southern Member States rose from 8.35 million tonnes in 1995 to 9.05 million tonnes in 1997.
		The participation of non-national EU carriers in the liberalised sector of the southern European cabotage on the basis of the Regulation decreased in relative terms from 9.4% of the liberalised cargoes in 1995 to 8.1% in 1997, but increased in terms of volume carried from 3 to 5.75 million tonnes.
	europa.eu /scadplus/leg/en/lvb/l24065.htm (816 words)

	Cabotage - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		It has been suggested that Cabotage trade be merged into this article or section.
		Cabotage is the transport of goods or passengers between two points in the same country.
		Its regulation restricting it to carriers from that country is a form of protectionism and alleged to lead to economic and environment inefficiency; justifications used include national security and the need to regulate issues such as safety.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cabotage (216 words)

	:::::Andrews Solicitors:::::
		In the Maritime Media, the development of Cabotage in the form of the Cabotage Bill recently enacted by the House of Representatives has continued to make, understandably, waves of attention that its potential consequences rightly deserve.
		Usually, under Cabotage law where it is enforced, the transportation of goods between two local ports by foreign ships is allowed only if suitable domestic ships are not available and special licences are issued to such ships.
		The vast majority of nations with seafaring pedigree have Cabotage laws in place that require ships engaged in such coastal transport either to be acquired, maintained or domestically built but also to be owned and operated from within the country.
	www.andrewsolicitors.com /html/News/Cabotage.htm (1790 words)

	Admiralty Resource Services (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The essence of this new regime for domestic waterborne commerce is to develop local capacity by guaranteeing markets for indigenous operators who have satisfied the requisites of the law.
		Foreign operators are able to continue their involvement under platforms which are in accordance with the Act, so far as the necessary documentation has been satisfied.
		We work with local and foreign ship owners and shipping companies, including joint ventures, which do not completely meet requirements under the Cabotage Act, advising on the waiver application process, and technical aspects to be borne in mind.
	www.admiralty-resources.com /cabotage.htm (263 words)

	Cabotage - LoveToKnow 1911
		CABOTAGE, the French term for coasting-trade, a coastpilotage.
		It is probably derived from cabot, a small boat, with which the name Cabot may be connected; the conjecture that the word comes from cabo, the Spanish for cape, and means "sailing from cape to cape," has little foundation.
		This page was last modified 01:27, 2 Sep 2006.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Cabotage (56 words)

	Road Transport (Passenger Vehicles Cabotage) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2005
		cabotage), without having a registered office or being established in that State by operators who hold a Community licence issued under Council Regulation (EEC) 684/92 of 16th March 1992 (Article 1).
		The EC Regulation requires that the Community licence, or a certified copy, shall be carried on board the vehicle and produced when requested by an authorised inspecting officer (Article 5).
		The EC Regulation requires that cabotage transport operations which are "occasional services" as defined in Article 2 of the EC Regulation shall be carried out under the cover of a control document which must be kept on board the vehicle and produced when requested by an authorised inspecting officer (Article 6).
	www.opsi.gov.uk /sr/sr2005/20050212.htm (1981 words)

	U.S. Cabotage Laws: Protective or Damaging?
		I chose the topic of cabotage because it affects my life personally and is so representative of such a broad array of constituents.
		U.S. cabotage laws, is that my father works for a Jones Act company, and is a supporter of the Jones Act.
		U.S. cabotage laws have provided such limited benefit to the U.S. cruise industry that despite a huge increase in the demand for cruise ship vacations by Americans; there are only a small handful of U.S. flag cruise ships; virtually no cruise ship building in the U.S.; and hardly any jobs available for U.S. sailors.
	www.commercialdiplomacy.org /ma_projects/magee1.htm (2617 words)

	Vanguard -Viewpoint : For cabotage regime to work
		The essence of the new law is to ensure that every passenger or cargo vessel moving from any Nigerian port to another Nigerian port is as much as possible built, owned and operated by Nigerian individuals, as opposed to corporate citizens who, for all you may care, could well be a foreign company operating here.
		As she is today honoured, along some compatriots for meritorious services in the maritime industry, let me quickly repeat the obvious here by stating that she is eminently deserving of the award she has been bestowed for her contributions to the growth and development of the maritime industry.
		No less impressive is the infectious enthusiasm with which the Cabotage Vessel Fund, a vital aspect of the Cabotage Act, is being pur-sued.
	www.vanguardngr.com /articles/2002/viewpoints/vp128112005.html (1189 words)

	CHAOS, THEN CABOTAGE, I CAN'T WAIT - (Lessons From The Future vol 1)
		Cabotage is coming and will be the pressure point that determines the future in the air industry.
		The country could refuse cabotage although that may not be wise.
		Then giant carriers may disallow connection discounts to Air Canada, saying that an Air Canada flight, when terminated outside the country, is the end of that ticket.
	www.drtomorrow.com /lessons/lessons1/10.html (500 words)

	Cabotage Task Force endorses lease financing rule
		The Maritime Cabotage Task Force has endorsed a long-awaited U.S. Coast Guard rule governing the lease financing of vessels engaged in domestic trade.
		The Maritime Cabotage Task Force "will continue to advocate that these issues are resolved in a manner consistent with the strong support for the Jones Act expressed in the (Coast Guard) final rule," Grill said of the proposed joint rule.
		The Maritime Cabotage Task Force, which includes American Maritime Officers, was launched in 1995 to promote the U.S.-flagged merchant fleet in deep-sea, Great Lakes and inland waters domestic trade.
	www.amo-union.org /Newspaper/Morgue/3-2004/Sections/News/mctf.htm (690 words)

	Review of Cabotage Provisions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Republican leaders marshaled support from airports and business groups to win over support from a handful of Republicans who were considering voting against the bill.
		This bill is one of several this year in which Republican conferees have written provisions that have disregarded positions taken by both chambers.
		The cabotage language included in the FAA Reauthorization conference report should be a red flag for all aviation workers.
	www.unitedafa.org /cmt/gov/issues/cabotage_review.asp (517 words)

	Aviation International News \| Cabotage rules in Canada require special attention (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		In regards to aviation, cabotage rules typically deny a foreign carrier the right to pick up paying passengers in the host country and transport them from point to point within that country.
		Canadian Customs generally considers all corporate aircraft to be engaged in non-commercial operations “unless specifically engaged in a commercial charter or other operation for hire or remuneration.” The NBAA memorandum cautions corporate operators to consult with the Canadian Transportation Agency (CTA) regarding possible restrictions on carriage of passengers between points in Canada.
		Stine points out that Canadian Customs is charged with enforcing cabotage, but its definition of fractional ownership is not necessarily the same as that in Canadian aviation regulations.
	www.ainonline.com /Issues/04_06/04_06_cabotage_18.htm (1551 words)

	Newswatch magazine
		The cabotage law says that, vessels operating within the coastal and inland waterways must be owned by Nigerians, must be manned by Nigerians, must fly Nigerian flags and must be built in Nigeria.
		The ship building aspect is what the cabotage law says is to be fulfilled within some years.
		We need to talk to them about the essence of cabotage, what cabotage is all about, people going to open the dictionary to find out the meaning of cabotage.
	www.newswatchngr.com /editorial/allaccess/special/10417111425.htm (5501 words)

	Cabotage (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Outside of the US and Caribbean, the same style of laws that make up the "Jones Act" are called "cabotage laws".
		Many countries are very strict with these laws that dictate that you cannot embark and disembark within the same country without having visited a foreign country in between.
		Cabotage laws do not apply there, however, advance notice does, as certain governmental authorities must be advised in advance.
	www.cruiseco.com /Resources/cabotage.htm (484 words)

	We Shall Ensure That Cabotage Realises The Purpose For Which It Was Set Up – Ugwu
		The framework for collection of two per cent surcharge for cabotage rate is currently being drawn on.
		I must quite sincerely accept that the Cabotage law is a nice law, but I must say it was hurried.
		Officers in Cabotage unit will extensively undergo training to enable them cope with the emerging challenges; we had a training programme locally at the beginning of March for Cabotage operators.
	www.independentngonline.com /news/84/ARTICLE/8078/2006-08-03.html (1757 words)

	Story (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Following Guam's approval to be exempted from cabotage law for air cargo service, Governor Togiola said he will seek the help of Congressman Faleomavaega so that the federal cabotage law is also waived for American Samoa.
		He said the cabotage cargo exemption for Guam was granted on August 4 for two-years, according to DOT "because it already mirrors what is already allowed for foreign carriers doing business in airports in Hawaii and Alaska."
		However, Guam's request for passenger cabotage was denied as it is not permitted at any U.S. location, and such cabotage authority has not been granted by any foreign country to U.S. airlines, the governor said.
	www.samoanews.com /tuesday.09052006/TUothernews/story1.html (450 words)

	FTA - News and Press Centre - Press Release - Foreign lorries and cabotage - finger the offenders, says FTA
		This follows the Department for Transport providing clarification of their interpretation of the cabotage rules — the EU rules which govern the operation of one EU member state’s vehicles in another member state on domestic journeys.
		Foreign lorries operating in the UK now constitute around one in seven of the heaviest vehicles on our roads and, due to lower fuel duty and labour rates in Europe, are able to work at considerably lower costs than the domestic fleet.
		FTA says that where the cabotage rules are flouted this compounds the unfair competitive position that UK carriers find themselves in.
	www.fta.co.uk /news/pressreleases/archive/20060825Foreignlorries.htm (466 words)

	Airline Cabotage (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Airline cabotage is the carriage of air traffic that originates and terminates within the boundaries of a given country by an air carrier of another country.
		Under 49 U.S.C. section 40109(g), we may authorize a foreign air carrier to carry commercial traffic between U.S. points (i.e., cabotage traffic) under limited circumstances.
		For further information on interpretation of this requirement, contact the Office of International Law, Office of General Counsel, 202-366-2972, international.law@dot.gov, 400 7th Street SW, Washington, DC 20590.
	www.dot.gov /ost/ogc/subject/faqs/international/airlineCabotage.html (89 words)

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