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Topic: Cadaverine

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	cadaverine - Encyclopedia.com
		While the bulk of putrescine (and cadaverine) is passing via a paracellular route by diffusion...
		Polyamine Accumulation in Crown Nodules Levels of cadaverine, putrescine, spermidine, and spermine in the crown nodules of Chippewa and Hardin also were evaluated from 10 to 59 DAE.
		The chemicals produced as a result of putrefaction are cadaverine, butyl mercaptides as well as hydrogen sulfide and other sulfides that generate a horrible smell.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-X-cadaveri.html (862 words)

	The Individualist: Cadaverine
		Cadaverine is a foul-smelling molecule produced by protein hydrolysis during putrefaction of animal tissue.
		Cadaverine is a toxic diamine with the formula NH2(CH2)5NH2, which is similar to putrescine.
		Cadaverine is derived from the amino acid lysine by decarboxylation.
	www.dadamo.com /wiki/wiki.pl?action=browse;diff=2;id=Cadaverine (260 words)

	Shroud of Turin Glossary: cadaverine
		cadaverine (1,5-diaminopentane) is a reactive amine vapor that begins to emerge from a human body shortly after death.
		Along with putrescine (1,4-diaminobutane), another amine vapor, cadaverine will react with a carbohydrate material such as that found on the Shroud as a nanoscale coating on some of the fibers.
		The amine gases produced by a dead body are extremely reactive chemically.
	www.shroudstory.com /glossary/cadaverine-Shroud-of-Turin.htm (525 words)

	Cadaverine@Everything2.com
		Cadaverine is a very intersting and useful chemical.
		It is called cadaverine because is comes from human corpses and is one of the chemicals that causes that awful odor.
		Cadaverine is found in some plants in trace amounts as a result of stress on the plant.
	www.everything2.com /index.pl?node_id=1139612 (428 words)

	Cadaverine Inhibition of Porin Plays a Role in Cell Survival at Acidic pH -- Samartzidou et al. 185 (1): 13 -- The ...
		Cadaverine Inhibition of Porin Plays a Role in Cell Survival at Acidic pH -- Samartzidou et al.
		Cadaverine Inhibition of Porin Plays a Role in Cell Survival at Acidic pH
		that the lack of sensitivity of the porin to cadaverine confers
	jb.asm.org /cgi/content/abstract/185/1/13 (452 words)

	Identification of the Cadaverine Recognition Site on the Cadaverine-Lysine Antiporter CadB -- Soksawatmaekhin et al. ...
		Identification of the Cadaverine Recognition Site on the Cadaverine-Lysine Antiporter CadB -- Soksawatmaekhin et al.
		Articles by Soksawatmaekhin, W. Articles by Igarashi, K. Identification of the Cadaverine Recognition Site on the Cadaverine-Lysine Antiporter CadB
		Amino acid residues involved in cadaverine uptake and cadaverine-lysine
	www.jbc.org /cgi/content/abstract/281/39/29213 (308 words)

	Cadaverine (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The word "cadaverine" uses 10 letters: A A C D E E I N R V.
		Words within cadaverine not shown as it has more than seven letters.
		List all words starting with cadaverine, words containing cadaverine or words ending with cadaverine
	www.morewords.com /word/cadaverine (155 words)

	Cadaverine - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Cadaverine is a foul-smelling polyamine produced by protein hydrolysis during putrefaction of animal tissue.
		Cadaverine is a toxic diamine with the formula NH, which is similar to putrescine.
		Cadaverine is also known by the names 1,5-pentanediamine and pentamethylenediamine.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Cadaverine (94 words)

	details
		Addition of TGase inhibitor, cadaverine or ethylene diaminetetracetic acid (EDTA) to the cortical reaction medium impaired the formation of the outer layer of fertilization envelope (FE(o)), the adhesive structure of carp egg.
		Fibroin-like substance (FLS), cystatin, cathepsin-like substance (CLS), and FEO-1 were the components of FE(o), wherein the majority of the former three were conjugated to form macromolecules of 90-205 kDa while the latter one was present in monomer of 22 kDa.
		Cadaverine interfered slightly the discharge of FLS conjugates out of the perivitelline space (PVS) but affected profoundly the recruitment of FLS conjugates to FE, whereas EDTA completely inhibited both the release and the recruitment of FLS conjugates to FE.
	cmbi.bjmu.edu.cn /ChinaPaper/details.asp?PubMedID=12203834 (351 words)

	Cadaverine synthesis - Polyamines, nonprotein amino acids and alkaloids - HORT640 - Metabolic Plant Physiology - ...
		Cadaverine synthesis - Polyamines, nonprotein amino acids and alkaloids - HORT640 - Metabolic Plant Physiology - Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture - Purdue University
		The diamine cadaverine is derived from the amino acid lysine by decarboxylation.
		Cadaverine may play an important role in root development (Gamarnik and Frydman, 1991).
	www.hort.purdue.edu /rhodcv/hort640c/polyam/po00003.htm (114 words)

	FDA/CFSAN: Processing Parameters Needed to Control Pathogens in Cold Smoked Fish -- Chapter IV. Potential Hazards in ...
		Cadaverine, putrescine, and histamine are diamines that may be produced post mortem from the decarboxylation of specific free amino acids (Table IV-1) in fish or shellfish tissue (Silla Santos 1996).
		Cadaverine and putrescine, as well as other diamines, have been suggested to facilitate the transport of histamine through the intestinal wall and to increase its toxicity (Fernandez-Salguero and Mackie 1987b).
		The levels of histamine, cadaverine, and putrescine increased gradually in all species as decomposition progressed, regardless of storage temperatures, and reached maximum limits for human consumption after 24 h of storage at room temperature.
	www.cfsan.fda.gov /~comm/ift2amin.html (8013 words)

	2002 FDA Science Forum Poster Abstract: Staruszkiewicz (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Research studies have shown that histamine is one of the indicators of the scombrotoxic condition in fish and that other amines such as cadaverine may also be involved.
		Guidance for the handling of fish on-board fishing vessels to prevent the formation of the toxic condition has been limited by a lack of data on changes which occur in fish from the water to delivery at dockside.
		Cadaverine concentrations were more sensitive to incubation conditions than were those of histamine.
	www.cfsan.fda.gov /~frf/forum02/a095l24.htm (272 words)

	Bad Breath Research Perspectives - measurment of Bad Breath
		(1994) have recently shown that cadaverine levels in saliva are associated with odor judge scores and improve the correlation obtained with sulfides alone.
		Whereas cadaverine measurement may prove an important adjunct measurement to sulfide monitoring, it is not amenable for use in the dental clinic.
		BANA scores are associated with cadaverine levels and can improve the correlation between sulfide measurements and oral judge scores (De Boever et al., 1994; Goldberg et al., 1994; Kozlovsky et al., 1994).
	www.tau.ac.il /~melrose/booksvideos/excerpts/measurment.html (607 words)

	2002 FDA Science Forum Poster Abstract: Staruszkiewicz (Site not responding. Last check: )
		To acquire the level of detail which is needed for the development of guidelines, studies were conducted at-sea to measure the changes in levels of histamine, cadaverine and putrescine in mahimahi and tuna which were captured and held in seawater at 26 or 35 C for up to 18 hours.
		At both temperatures, an increase in the level of cadaverine preceded an increase in histamine.
		The study also demonstrated that histidine decarboxylase could be retained in frozen samples of fish and result in further increases in histamine upon thawing.
	vm.cfsan.fda.gov /~frf/forum02/a095l24.htm (272 words)

	Analysis of Bacterial Vaginosis-Related Amines in Vaginal Fluid by Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry -- Wolrath ...
		0.998 for cadaverine, and 0.993 for tyramine) in the concentration
		Figure 1 is derived from a patient with a Nugent score of 7 (BV).
		The concentrations of the amines isobutylamine, phenethylamine, putrescine, cadaverine, and tyramine in the vaginal fluid
	jcm.asm.org /cgi/content/full/39/11/4026 (2921 words)

	cadaverine - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about cadaverine
		As fish spoil, microbes break down amino acids and produce compounds such as histamine, putrescine, and cadaverine.
		The bacteria that cause the condition produce organic byproducts with such telling, if unsavory, names as putrescine and cadaverine.
		The surprise, Decker says, is that the known antioxidants that they expected to be protective-compounds with such unappetizing names as putrescine, cadaverine, spermine, and spermadine-accounted for only a small fraction of the effect.
	encyclopedia.farlex.com /cadaverine (158 words)

	The Cooking Inn : Seafood Safety
		The toxin is believed to consist of histamine, and possibly putrescine and cadaverine which potentiate the toxicity of histamine (Taylor and Sumner, 1986).
		Putrescine and cadaverine are formed by the decarboxylation of ornithine and lysine respectively (Farn and Sims, 1986; Taylor and Sumner, 1986).
		Potentiators, such as putrescine and cadaverine, may decrease the dose of histamine required to cause scombroid poisoning in humans (Taylor and Sumner, 1986).
	www.thecookinginn.com /seasafef.html (1151 words)

	35-2/Bonilla.../Use of Cold On-Column Injection for the Analysis... (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Putrescine and cadaverine are biogenic diamines that are produced during fermentation or spoilage of different food products.
		The use of “cold on-column” gas chromatographic (GC) injection together with a new base-deactivated fused silica capillary column is evaluated for the direct GC analysis of putrescine and cadaverine.
		Standard mixtures at concentrations from 20 to 400 ppm are also injected to determine the linearity of response with both the column and the flame ionization detector.
	www.j-chrom-sci.com /abstracts/1997/february/352bon.htm (205 words)

	Pathoadaptive Mutation That Mediates Adherence of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli O111 -- Torres et al. 73 (8): ...
		Whole-cell lysates of bacterial samples in the absence (lanes 1, 5, and 9) or presence of 300 µM (lanes 2, 6, and 10), 500 µM (lanes 3, 7, and 11), or 900 µM (lanes 4, 8, and 12) of cadaverine were fractionated by SDS-10% PAGE and anti-intimin serum was used for the Western blot experiment.
		Cadaverine prevents the escape of Shigella flexneri from the phagolysosome: a connection between bacterial dissemination and neutrophil transepithelial signaling.J. Infect.
		Inhibition of Shigella flexneri-induced transepithelial migration of polymorphonuclear leucocytes by cadaverine.
	iai.asm.org /cgi/content/full/73/8/4766 (6156 words)

	IngentaConnect Formation of biogenic amine in mayonnaise, herring and tuna fish ... (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Commercial mayonnaise was inoculated with either of five amine-forming lactobacilli which were selected as model contaminants: Lactobacillus curvatus LTH 975 and LTH 1859 (cadaverine, putrescine, tyramine and phenylethylamine producing), L. delbrueckii LTH 1260 (tyramine and phenylethylamine forming) and L. buchneri LTH 1388 and LTH 661 (histamine forming).
		In tuna fish salad 1ppm putrescine, 3 ppm cadaverine, 7 ppm histamine and 28 ppm tyramine were found after 4 days when L. curvatus was added.
		In the corresponding herring salad putrescine (14ppm), cadaverine (11.5ppm), histamine (17ppm) and tyramine (72 ppm) were detected.
	www.ingentaconnect.com /content/tandf/cijf/1999/00000050/00000003/art00001 (290 words)

	Levels of Polyamines and Kinetic Characterization of Their Uptake in the Soybean Pathogen Phytophthora sojae -- ... (Site not responding. Last check: )
		dichloromethane (for putrescine) or ether (cadaverine or spermidine),
		Incubation of zoospores in the presence of cadaverine
		Cadaverine, an essential diamine for the normal root development of germinating soybean (Glycine max) seeds.
	aem.asm.org /cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=16672477 (4386 words)

	CadC Is the Preferential Target of a Convergent Evolution Driving Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli toward a Lysine ...
		The amount of cadaverine excreted into the medium was determined by measuring the OD of TNP-cadaverine and is expressed as micromoles of cadaverine (OD = 1 corresponds to 250 µmol).
		Cadaverine prevents the escape of Shigella flexneri from phagolysosome: a connection between bacterial dissemination ad neutrophil transepithelial signaling.
		Cadaverine inhibition of porin plays a role in cell survival at acid pH.
	iai.asm.org /cgi/content/full/71/10/5472 (5378 words)

	decay of organic matter — FactMonster.com
		Often during the process of putrefaction, trace elements and nitrogen are released into the environment in forms suitable for uptake by higher plants; this is the basis for the use of decayed organic matter as fertilizer.
		The disagreeable odor produced as putrefaction takes place is caused by the formation of certain gases, including ammonia and hydrogen sulfide, and certain volatile amines, including putrescine and cadaverine, two products of the breakdown of protein by microorganisms.
		cadaverine - cadaverine: cadaverine: see decay of organic matter.
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/sci/A0814915.html (181 words)

	Small Artery Remodeling Depends on Tissue-Type Transglutaminase -- Bakker et al. 96 (1): 119 -- Circulation Research
		cadaverine and substantial outward remodeling was found (Figure 4c).
		Compaction is inhibited by both 0.1 mol/L cadaverine (cad; n=10) and the vasodilator 0.1 mol/L papaverine (pap; n=8).
		cadaverine caused vasodilation and reversed the remodeling to
	circres.ahajournals.org /cgi/content/full/96/1/119 (4660 words)

	Food Science Central - There's something fishy about biogenic amines (Site not responding. Last check: )
		These include the biogenic amines cadaverine and putrescine, which can react with nitrite to form carcinogenic nitrosamines.
		Nitrosamines are produced by salting or smoking while cooking, and their formation is enhanced by frying.
		Putrescine and cadaverine increase steadily with spoilage and are considered good indicators of fish quality, together with levels of histamine.
	www.foodsciencecentral.com /fsc/ixid14572 (348 words)

	References - cadaverine - HORT640 - Metabolic Plant Physiology - Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture ...
		Gamarnik A, Frydman R 1991 Cadaverine, an essential diamine for the normal root development of germinating soybean (Glycine max) seeds.
		Gohda E, Takigawa M, Inoue H, Kato Y, Daikuhara Y, Takeda Y 1983 Inhibition of polyamine synthesis and proliferation in mouse L cells by DL-alpha-hydrazino-delta-aminovaleric acid, an inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase.
		Kohler H, Rodrigues SP, Maurelli AT, McCormick BA 2002 Inhibition of Salmonella typhimurium enteropathogenicity by piperidine, a metabolite of the polyamine cadaverine.
	www.hort.purdue.edu /rhodcv/hort640c/referen/cadav.htm (731 words)

	Polyamines Increase Antibiotic Susceptibility in Pseudomonas aeruginosa -- Kwon and Lu 50 (5): 1623 -- Antimicrobial ...
		concluded that cadaverine, spermidine, and spermine at submillimolar
		Cadaverine inhibition of porin plays a role in cell survival at acidic pH.
		Excretion and uptake of cadaverine by CadB and its physiological functions in Escherichia coli.
	aac.asm.org /cgi/content/full/50/5/1623 (2304 words)

	Cadaverine as a putative component of oral malodor -- Goldberg et al. 73 (6): 1168 -- Journal of Dental Research
		Cadaverine as a putative component of oral malodor -- Goldberg et al.
		Cadaverine as a putative component of oral malodor
		cadaverine both factor significantly in explaining each of the odor judge
	jdr.iadrjournals.org /cgi/content/abstract/73/6/1168 (452 words)

	BioMed Central \| Full text \| Molecular cloning and characterization of Escherichia coliK12 ygjGgene
		Polyamines, such as putrescine and spermidine, are present in virtually all living cells, from bacteria to plant and human cells, with a very important though poorly understood biological role [1,2].
		Several compounds (putrescine, cadaverine, spermidine, agmatine, and ornithine) were tested for their ability to function as amino donors for 2-OG.
		Slightly lower activity with cadaverine (97%) and significantly lower with spermidine (32%) was detected.
	www.biomedcentral.com /1471-2180/3/2 (4126 words)

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