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Topic: Cambridge Ring


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In the News (Sat 26 Dec 09)

  
 Cambridge Apostles - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Cambridge Apostles, also known as the Cambridge Conversazione Society, is an elite intellectual secret society at Cambridge University, founded in 1820 by George Tomlinson, a Cambridge student who went on to become the Bishop of Gibraltar.
The Apostles first became well-known outside Cambridge in the years before the First World War with the rise to eminence of the group of intellectuals known as the Bloomsbury Group.
When he returned to Britain, he in turn recruited other Cambridge students, at the instruction of his KGB handlers, including Straight, though Blunt was not the person who recruited Burgess, Philby, and MacLean, according to writer Russell Aiuto.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cambridge_Apostles   (1116 words)

  
 [No title]
To avoid designating some one ring node as special (and thereby making ring operation depend on that node's continued good health) some algorithm is required whereby all active repeaters can quickly and simply agree upon the need for initialization and recovery, and not fall all over one another trying to accomplish it.
ring network were compared by measuring the board area required to hold the implementation of the network control logic up to but not including speed-matching buffers.
In a token-controlled ring, an error may destroy the token at the worst possible time, or when a station nearing a deadline finally receives the token the message it sends may be damaged by an error, and retransmission may be needed.
web.mit.edu /Saltzer/www/publications/whyring/whyring.run   (5201 words)

  
 AMIT/LCS/TM-202
In the ring, the virtual token works as follows: each station sets a timer to a value consisting of its station number times 2*T. When this timer finally expires, it is this station's turn to initialize the signal format.
Therefore, failure to see a flag within one ring transit time (determined by the repeater delay time, the maximum number of repeaters, and the maximum length of wire connecting the repeaters--about 0.5 ms in the present design) is another certain indication that the ring requires reinitialization.
If joining the ring is accomplished by closing a relay, the jamming time T should be set to the larger of the ring transit time and the relay bounce time, so as to insure that reinitialization is not attempted until there is a chance it will work.
web.mit.edu /Saltzer/www/publications/tm202.html   (3340 words)

  
 [No title]
Ring design problems The three difficult ring engineering problems referred to above appear to have elegant and straightforward solutions, and one of the reasons for trying out ring technology in the field is to verify that these solutions work well in practice.
Second, when successive ring links are placed in tandem the maximum geographical span is multiplied by half the number of stations-- perhaps a factor of 100.
For example, in a 50- node ring, one must plan to wait for as many as 50 maximum length messages to be sent until the token arrives.
www.cc.gatech.edu /computing/Telecomm/srg/papers/whyring.txt   (5168 words)

  
 Maurice V. Wilkes
In 1937, he was appointed to a junior faculty position at Cambridge in connection with the establishment of a computing laboratory.
John Lennard-Jones, Plummer Professor of Theoretical Chemistry at Cambridge University, was appointed part-time Director of the Mathematical Laboratory for a period of five years from 1 October 1937, and Wilkes was appointed as University Demonstrator (a post approximately equivalent to Assistant Professor in the United States).
The Cambridge Ring was an empty-slot ring, which it was believed to be easier to maintain.
ei.cs.vt.edu /~history/Wilkes.html   (2477 words)

  
 Bucking the trend   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Cambridge is host to over 1000 technology-based companies, and the market capitalisation of local start-ups is estimated at over £12 billion.
The seminal Ethernet paper by Metcalfe and Boggs was a couple of years off, and in Cambridge Wilkes and Wheeler were actively pursuing their own approach to LAN design in the form of the Cambridge Ring.
In the interim, Cambridge made the details of the Ring design available to other UK universities, and by the early 1980s the system was widely deployed.
home.freeuk.net /dettmer/html/hopper/hopper.htm   (2349 words)

  
 Cambridge Computer Lab Ring : News
The Government has endorsed the Ring as the model for the rest of the country.
Not only is this a great compliment to the Ring but also a good reason to work harder to make sure the Ring succeeds and fulfils its potential to make a difference to members, their companies and the Lab.
That in turn means that the Ring has to be useful to members.
www.camring.ucam.org /cl/page?sp=57   (347 words)

  
 Cambridge Ring -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Cambridge Ring -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
It used a ring topology with a theoretical limit of 255 nodes (though such a large number would have badly affected perfomance), around which cycled a fixed number of packets.
Free packets would be "loaded" with data by a machine wishing to send, marked as received by the destination machine, and "unloaded" on return to the sender.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/c/ca/cambridge_ring.htm   (85 words)

  
 Chambers Reviews - Modin
Yuri Modin was the NKVD case officer for the members of the Cambridge Spy Ring for the last three years of its life (1948-1951) before two members were forced to seek asylum in the Soviet Union to escape a counterintelligence hunt spearheaded by the almost equally famous VENONA/BRIDE cryptanalysis case.
He was soon tasked with being the sole translator of the massive load of documents from the Cambridge Ring and developed an extensive knowledge of its members.
Modin was also the last case officer of the ring and has to describe the stress mounting on the members as Philby was able to monitor progress in the VENONA case as it was about to unveil MacLean.
intellit.muskingum.edu /chamrev_folder/chamrevmodin.html   (839 words)

  
 Holidays in the UK - The Avon Ring   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
The Avon Ring travels through the heart of England on canals and rivers, and includes some of the prettiest countryside and most famous sights in England.
An experienced crew can cover this Ring within a week but it is advisable to spend longer if you want to visit the attractions en route.
Continuing the Avon Ring, on the South Stratford Canal the canal character changes with split bridges and 'barrel-roofed' cottages.
www.holidayuk.co.uk /canals/avonring   (423 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Token ring Article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Token ring frames travel completely around the ring in a counter-clockwise direction.
When no station is transmitting a data frame, a special token frame circles the ring.
This special token frame is repeated from station to station until arriving at a station that needs to transmit data.
www.ipedia.com /token_ring_1.html   (1155 words)

  
 Education | BBC to screen drama on Cambridge spies ring
The story of the Cambridge spy ring, the most embarrassing episode in British secret service history, is to be made into a BBC drama series.
Producers hope to capture the depth of the idealism that led four students to agree to infiltrate the heart of the British intelligence service for the Soviet Union.
He was sent home in disgrace after the governor of Virginia objected to his habit of speeding while drunk, then claiming diplomatic immunity when pulled over by the police.
education.guardian.co.uk /print/0,3858,4475536-108247,00.html   (331 words)

  
 Computer History Museum - 2003 Fellow Award Recipient, DAVID WHEELER   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
He was awarded a scholarship at Trinity College Cambridge in 1945 and studied Mathematics, taking his BA in 1948.
Returning to Cambridge in 1953, he designed extensions to the EDSAC such as an index register, and the order code and programming system for the EDSAC 2.
He was elected a Fellow of the British Computing Society in 1970, of the Royal Society in 1983, and was awarded a Pioneer Medal of the IEEE in 1985.
computerhistory.org /events/hall_of_fellows/david_wheeler/index.shtml   (281 words)

  
 Orbis Cambridge Ring Hardware   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
The Cambridge Ring operated with a line rate of 10 Mbps using a slot size of 38 bits.
There were three rings in operation, connected using bridges, with a total of 100 or so hosts.
Indeed, to avoid the host device driver from having to perform multiplexed reassembly, a hardware autoselect system could be used so that a new transmitter received the busy response from the destination if the destination was mid-block from another source.
koo.corpus.cam.ac.uk /projects/earlyatm/cr82   (504 words)

  
 Early ATM at University of Cambridge and Olivetti Research   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
The Cambridge Fast Ring was a development of the Cambridge Ring and came before the Cambridge Backbone Ring
As per the 10 Mbps Ring, a change on one pair denoted a zero and a change on both denoted a one.
The PHY device from the IBM 16 Mbps token ring is used with 4B5B coding instead of Manchester coding, resulting in 25.6 Mbps.
koo.corpus.cam.ac.uk /projects/earlyatm/earlyatm.html   (990 words)

  
 Bolo Cambridge Dissertation
Please note that apparent similarities with either IBM Token Ring or Cambridge Ring are superficial.
Since we have accepted that the best we can ever manage to do is to reduce the probability of bad packets not being detected, if we wish to do this, we may as well concentrate the effort in improving the CRC as anywhere else in the structure of the program.
This checks to see if the incoming packet is both from the preceding station in the ring, and nearly finished, in which case it blocks until the token has been received and transmission of the new packet has started.
www.lgm.com /bolo/guides/dissertation/Dissertation_fn.html   (2086 words)

  
 Cambridge Ring - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Cambridge Ring was an experimental token-passing local area network architecture developed at the Cambridge University Computer Laboratory in the mid-late 1970s and early 1980s.
In 2002 the Cambridge University Computer Laboratory launched a graduate society called the Cambridge Computer Lab Ring named after the Cambridge Ring.
This page was last modified 04:51, 7 November 2005.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cambridge_Ring   (141 words)

  
 CLF: Urban Ring - Where?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
The Urban Ring is a 15-mile circular or "circumferential" transit Corridor, which would serve as a "wheel" connecting the "spokes" of Boston's downtown-centered transit system.
Here, the Ring Corridor crosses two of the city's three "anchor project" areas and is near the third; the Ring would ease transit trips for city residents to nearby jobs and other destinations which can now involve three or more transfers and take two hours.
In Cambridge, the Ring Corridor passes through East Cambridge, Kendall Square and the proposed new neighborhood of "North Point," and continues through to the Charles River near the BU bridge, substantially improving transit links between the city's residential neighborhoods and major employment centers.
www.clf.org /programs/cases.asp?id=239   (408 words)

  
 Holidays in the UK - map of the Cambridge Waterways   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Cambridge: Moor outside the town and walk around the colleges - King's College Chapel is a must - but there are plenty of others worth visiting as well.
Nearby is the Ferry Meadows Country Park - 500 acres of lake, nature trails, horse riding and more.
March to Cambridge and back - a leisurely one week cruise.
www.holidayuk.co.uk /canals/cambridge/map.htm   (251 words)

  
 Harvard Gazette: Bells are set to ring on Commencement
The bell in the Memorial Church tower will be joined by bells around town to ring in Commencement.
For the 16th consecutive year a number of neighboring churches and institutions will ring their bells in celebration of the city of Cambridge and of Harvard's 353rd Commencement Exercises.
In a bow to earlier history when bells of varying tones summoned people from sleep to prayer, to work, or to study, this joyful noise will begin at 11:30 a.m., just after the sheriff of Middlesex County declares the Commencement Exercises adjourned.
www.news.harvard.edu /gazette/2004/06.03/02-bells.html   (158 words)

  
 Concurrent Communication In Ring Networks (ResearchIndex)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Abstract: The capacity of a ring network is the maximum amount of traffic the ring can sustain, and affects ring performance.
It can be measured by the maximum average concurrency, which is the number of concurrently transmitting stations.
We present analytical models for average concurrency in saturation for token rings, the Cambridge slotted ring, and a circuitswitched ring called MARILAN, a Multiple-Access RIng Local Area Network that uses the PLAYTHROUGH medium access control protocol.
citeseer.ist.psu.edu /410778.html   (457 words)

  
 Cambridge - Food For Life   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Pkg of 25 Sheets, Our Cambridge Programs offers a variety of programs for weight loss and nutritional...
The Cambridge Control For Life Program was designed to help create the mental changes necessary for...
Pkg of 25 Brochures, an overview of the Cambridge...
www.cambridgedietusa.com /osb/showitem.cfm/Category/3   (308 words)

  
 Harvard Gazette: Bells chime for Cambridge and Commencement
A peal of bells will ring throughout Cambridge next week, on Thursday, June 7.
For the 13th consecutive year a number of neighboring churches and institutions will ring their bells in celebration of the city of Cambridge and of Harvard's 350th Commencement Exercises.
In a bow to earlier history when bells of varying tones summoned people from sleep to prayer, to work, or to study, this joyful noise will begin at 11:40 a.m., just after the sheriff of Middlesex County declares the Commencement Exercises adjourned.
www.news.harvard.edu /gazette/2001/05.31/03-bellschime.html   (144 words)

  
 Amazon.com: My Five Cambridge Friends: Burgess, Maclean, Philby, Blunt, and Cairncross by Their KGB Controller: Books   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
The so-called Cambridge Five-Guy Burgess, Donald Maclean, Kim Philby, Anthony Blunt and John Cairncross-comprised what may have been the most notorious spy ring in history.
Modin's predecessors in control of the damaging Cambridge spy ring were executed, but he has survived to ripe retirement and joins the informers of KGB activities.
Yuri Modin controlled most of the Cambridge Spies in England during the 50's and he gives his account of their information and personal habits.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0374216983?v=glance   (1259 words)

  
 Broadband Britain success story: Cambridge Ring North-East - PC Magazine   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Several villages in Cambridgeshire are working together to establish their own broadband connectivity because they will not be served by telecoms providers.
The Cambridge Ring North East (Carnet) project was started by local residents in 1998 when they realised there were no prospect of either BT or cable companies providing broadband in the foreseeable future.
Supplier Invisible Networks is working with Carnet, a not-for-profit organisation, and is bearing the capital cost of renting a leased line from Cambridge to the Bottisham telephone exchange and providing wireless antennae and receivers to connect local homes and businesses.
pcmag.co.uk /computing/news/2069723/broadband-britain-success-story-cambridge-ring...   (515 words)

  
 Nigel West   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
The "Crown Jewels" was the phrase used by the KGB to describe their most valuable assets: the authentic manuscript and typescript reports by the infamous Cambridge spy ring.
As well as adding unsuspected dimensions to the Cambridge ring (including Burgess's offer to murder his fellow conspirator Goronwy Rees), the files reveal a completely unknown Soviet network based in London and headed by a named "Daily Herald" journalist.
They also refer to the huge scale of Soviet penetration of the British Foreign Office from 1927 to 1951; details of a previously unknown spy-ring in Oxford, organized by university undergraduates who went on to work in Whitehall; and the key role played by Anthony Blunt in supervizing post-war Soviet espionage activities in London.
www.nigelwest.com /otherbooks.htm   (821 words)

  
 Computer Laboratory - Systems Research Group
Systems is the largest research area in the Computer Laboratory covering hardware, communications hardware and software, operating systems and distributed systems.
Past systems developed here include Edsac, the Titan operating system, the Cambridge Ring and the Cambridge Distributed Computing System.
The Systems Research Group (SRG) has some 40 members, and is divided into a number of subgroups: the Opera group, the Networks and Operating Systems group, and the Self-Timed Logic group.
www.cl.cam.ac.uk /Research/SRG   (239 words)

  
 Commutative Ring Theory (Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics),Books,Cheap Discount Prices,Compare,Free ...
In addition to being an interesting and profound subject in its own right, commutative ring theory is important as a foundation for algebraic geometry and complex analytical geometry.
Exercises are provided at the end of each section and solutions or hints to some of them are given at the end of the book.
Designated trademarks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
www.uscurrencyauctions.com /ItemId/0521367646   (312 words)

  
 Commutative Ring Theory - Cambridge University Press   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Series: Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics (No. 8)
If you would like to pass on information about this title to a friend or colleague, simply fill in the form below, and we will send them an email with links to our site.
Thought you'd be interested in this title from Cambridge University Press.
www.cup.cam.ac.uk /uk/catalogue/email.asp?isbn=0521367646   (109 words)

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