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	Camellia (cipher) - One Language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		In cryptography, Camellia is a block cipher that has been evaluated favorably by several organisations, including the European Union's NESSIE project (a selected algorithm), and the Japanese CRYPTREC project (a recommended algorithm).
		The cipher was developed jointly by Mitsubishi and NTT in 2000, and has similar design elements to earlier block ciphers (E2 and MISTY1) from these companies.
		Camellia has a block size of 128 bits, and can use 128-bit, 192-bit or 256-bit keys — the same interface as the Advanced Encryption Standard.
	www.onelang.com /encyclopedia/index.php/Camellia_(cipher) (237 words)

	[No title]
		Camellia was selected as a recommended cryptographic primitive by the EU NESSIE (New European Schemes for Signatures, Integrity and Encryption) project [NESSIE] and was included in the list of cryptographic techniques for Japanese e-Government systems that was selected by the Japan CRYPTREC (Cryptography Research, Evaluation Committees) [CRYPTREC].
		Camellia is a symmetric cipher with a Feistel structure.
		The cipher's encryption and decryption key is taken from the first 128, 192, or 256 bits of the keying material.
	www.ietf.org /rfc/rfc4312.txt (1656 words)

	LinuxElectrons - OpenSSL Project Adopts "Camellia" Cipher Developed by NTT (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Camellia, the next generation encryption algorithm that provides the world's highest security and performance, is an international standard and recommended cipher.
		Camellia is a 128-bit block cipher (with allowable key lengths of 128, 192, and 256 bits) that was jointly developed by NTT and Mitsubishi in 2000.
		Camellia not only maintains the world's highest security, but also can be built into high-speed software implementation independent of the platform such as PCs or IC cards and the world's smallest hardware implementation with the highest efficiency among 128-bit block ciphers.
	www.linuxelectrons.com /article.php?story=OpenSSL_Project_Adopts_Camellia_Cipher_Developed_by_NTT (1576 words)

	[No title]
		Camellia Camellia was selected as a recommended cryptographic primitive by the EU NESSIE (New European Schemes for Signatures, Integrity and Encryption) project [NESSIE] and included in the list of cryptographic techniques for Japanese e-Government systems, which were selected by the Japan CRYPTREC (Cryptography Research and Evaluation Committees) [CRYPTREC].
		Camellia was also designed to be suitable for both software and hardware implementations and to cover all possible encryption applications, from low-cost smart cards to high-speed network systems.
		Camellia is a 128- bit block cipher with 128-, 192-, and 256-bit key sizes; i.e., it supports the same block and key sizes as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES).
	www.rfc-editor.org /rfc/rfc4132.txt (1143 words)

	RFC 4312 - The Camellia Cipher Algorithm and Its Use With IPsec. A. Kato, S. Moriai, M. Kanda.
		RFC 4312 Camellia Cipher December 2005 Camellia supports 128-bit block size and 128-, 192-, and 256-bit key lengths, i.e., the same interface specifications as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) [AES].
		RFC 4312 Camellia Cipher December 2005 (IV) size that is the same as the block size.
		RFC 4312 Camellia Cipher December 2005 [NESSIE] The NESSIE project (New European Schemes for Signatures, Integrity and Encryption), http://www.cosic.esat.kuleuven.ac.be/nessie/.
	rfc.sunsite.dk /rfc/rfc4312.html (1619 words)

	The Use of Camellia with IPsec
		Camellia is a 128-bit block cipher and supports 128-, 192-, and 256-bit key lengths, i.e.
		Camellia was designed to have suitability for both software and hardware implementations and to cover all possible encryption applications that range from low-end smart cards to high-speed network systems.
		Camellia is one of the three 128-bit block cipher finalists selected out of 8 candidates.
	www.vpnc.org /ietf-ipsec/01.ipsec/msg02051.html (417 words)

	NTT to Offer 128-Bit Block Cipher 'Camellia' as Open Source JCN Newswires - Find Articles
		Camellia is a 128-bit block Cipher (allowing key sizes of 128, 192, and 256 bits), which was jointly developed in 2000 by NTT and Mitsubishi.
		This leads to an international reputation of Camellia, of which the security level is very high and the processing speed is four or five times faster than that of the currently mainstream 64-bit block Ciphers such as Triple DES.
		As a result, Camellia is the world's only 128-bit block Cipher that possesses the equivalent security level and processing efficiency as AES6, and is internationally recognized as the representative of Japanese Ciphers*.
	findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0RRT/is_2006_April_17/ai_n16125968 (873 words)

	[No title]
		Camellia was also designed to have suitability for both software and hardware implementations and to cover all possible encryption applications that range from low-cost smart cards to high-speed network systems.
		Camellia perfectly meets one of the current IPsec market requirements, where low power consumption is a mandatory condition.
		This document specifies the use of the Camellia cipher in CBC mode within ESP. This mode requires an Initialization Vector (IV) that is the same size as the block size.
	ietfreport.isoc.org /all-ids/draft-kato-ipsec-ciph-camellia-00.txt (1784 words)

	Camellia (cipher) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Camellia has a block size of 128 bits, and can use 128-bit, 192-bit or 256-bit keys — the same interface as the Advanced Encryption Standard.
		This has allowed the Camellia cipher to become part of the OpenSSL Project, under an Open Source license, as of 8th November 2006.
		RFC 4312 — The Camellia Cipher Algorithm and Its Use With IPsec
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Camellia_(cipher) (269 words)

	Japan's First 128-bit Block Cipher 'Camellia' Approved as a New Standard Encryption Algorithm in the Internet
		Camellia is internationally recognized as the representative of Japanese ciphers and as the unique 128-bit block cipher that possesses the security level and processing capability equivalent to AES.
		Indeed, Camellia was selected as the EU recommended cipher and E-government recommended cipher in 2003 and was also adopted as the ISO/IEC international standard cipher recently.
		Camellia is a 128-bit block cipher (key lengths of 128, 192, and 256 bits) with the world's highest level of excellent security and performance.
	www.physorg.com /news5315.html (1082 words)

	Camellia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Camellia was jointly developed by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation and Mitsubishi Electric Corporation in 2000.
		Camellia is characterized by its suitability for both software and hardware implementations as well as its high level of security.
		In particular, Camellia was selected as a recommended cryptographic primitive by the EU NESSIE (New European Schemes for Signatures, Integrity and Encryption) project and also included in the list of cryptographic techniques for Japanese e-Government systems which were selected by the Japan CRYPTREC (Cryptography Research and Evaluation Committees).
	www.networksorcery.com /enp/data/camellia.htm (189 words)

	The Open Source Community OpenSSL Project Adopts the Next Generation International Standard Cipher 'Camellia', ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Camellia was selected into the first ISO/IEC international standard cipher(4), EU (NESSIE) recommended cipher(5), and Japanese e-government recommended cipher(6), and is internationally recognized as the de facto representative of Japanese encryption algorithm.
		This time since Camellia will be equipped in OpenSSL version 0.9.8c and later, an environment* is available in which multiple ciphers can be used as next generation encryption algorithms, and we believe that this will contribute to the actualization of more secure advanced information society.
		March 2000: Camellia encryption algorithm is released by NTT and Mitsubishi April 2001: Camellia royalty-free licenses are granted Feb.
	www.financialrealtime.com /stocks/stock-market-news/news462129.html (1854 words)

	RFC4312 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		This document describes the use of the Camellia block cipher algorithm in Cipher Block Chaining Mode, with an explicit Initialization Vector, as a confidentiality mechanism within the context of the IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP).
		Camellia was designed to follow the same API as the AES cipher.
		This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights.
	rfc.net /rfc4312.html (1623 words)

	Opera Directory (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Documents the Camellia block cipher jointly developed by NTT and Mitsubishi Electric in Japan in 2000.
		CS2 is based on the CS cipher developed by Serge Vaudenay and takes advantage of work St Denis has done on the pseudo-Hadamard transform.
		HC-256 is a stream cipher developed by Hongjun Wu at the Institute for Infocomm Research in Singapore.
	portal.opera.com /web/?cat=904276 (767 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Camellia is specified as Ciphersuite in TLS used by Phase 1 S-7 (Bi-directional Metadata Delivery Protection) specification and S-5 (TV-Anytime Rights Management and Protection Information for Broadcast Applications) specification.
		Camellia perfectly meets one of the current TLS market requirements, where low power consumption is a mandatory condition.
		Cipher All the ciphersuites described here use Camellia in cipher block chaining (CBC) mode as a bulk cipher algorithm.
	kahuna.telstra.net /ietf/all-ids/draft-ietf-tls-camellia-05.txt (1211 words)

	Camellia: A 128-Bit Block Cipher Suitable for Multiple Platforms - Design and Analysis - Aoki, Ichikawa, Kanda, Matsui, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Camellia supports 128-bit block size and 128-, 192-, and 256-bit keys, i.e.
		Efficiency on both software and hardware platforms is a remarkable characteristic of Camellia in addition to its high level of security.
		Camellia -- a 128-bit block cipher suitable for multiple platforms (Extended abstract).
	citeseer.ist.psu.edu /aoki00camellia.html (797 words)

	Camellia 150px 150px Camellia japonica Scientific classification Scientific classification ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Camellia 150px 150px Camellia japonica Scientific classification Scientific classification...
		The species in genus Camellia are shrubs and small trees, with thick, serrated, usually glossy leaves.
		- "Camellia (cipher) Camellia (cipher)" is a block cipher block cipher.
	www.biodatabase.de /Camellia (122 words)

	LWN: OpenSSL incorporates the Camellia cypher
		Camellia Website: http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/camellia/index.html Information related to open source: http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/camellia/source.html OpenSSL Project Website: http://www.openssl.org/ Background and Significance of Adoption into OpenSSL Camellia, the next generation encryption algorithm that provides the world's highest security and performance, is an international standard and recommended cipher.
		Significance of Disclosing Specifications and Releasing Camellia as Open Source From the beginning, the specification for Camellia was publicly disclosed, and cryptographic researchers worldwide have already evaluated the security and performance of the algorithm a great many times.
		Merits and History of Camellia Camellia is a 128-bit block cipher (with allowable key lengths of 128, 192, and 256 bits) that was jointly developed by NTT and Mitsubishi in 2000.
	lwn.net /Articles/208366 (2234 words)

	Simon's Site
		Substitution ciphers were good enough for nearly two thousand years but they eventually failed in the face of improving technology.
		The Enigma cipher used by the German military during World War II is a substitution cipher and it was broken long before the days of computers, both by the Poles and more famously the British.
		Block ciphers break the message into fixed-length blocks, then each block of plaintext is converted into a block of ciphertext using a sequence of arithmetic operations and/or substitutions.
	simon.forsyth.net /cryptography.html (1568 words)

	Cryptology ePrint Archive (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Camellia is the final winner of 128-bit block cipher in NESSIE.
		By using collision-searching techniques, the distinguishers are used to attack on 6,7,8 and 9 rounds of Camellia with 128-bit key and 8,9 and 10 rounds of Camellia with 192/256-bit key.
		The 192/256-bit key of 9 rounds Camellia can be recovered with $2^{13}$ chosen plaintexts and $2^{175.6}$ encryptions.The 256-bit key of 10 rounds Camellia can be recovered with $2^{14}$ chosen plaintexts and $2^{239.9}$ encryptions.
	eprint.iacr.org /2003/135 (189 words)

	Bloombase Spitfire Enterprise Security Servers Extend Support to NTT/Mitsubishi's Block Cipher 'Camellia'
		Spitfire enterprise security platform is built-in with numerous ciphers of international standardizations including FIPS-197 AES 128, 192 and 256-bit, FIPS-46-3 3DES and DES, CAST5 and CAST6, IDEA, RC2, RC4, RC5 and RC6, Blowfish and Twofish, Serpent and Skipjack, as well as RSA.
		The extension of Camellia cipher support of Spitfire benefits our customers in Japan, Korea and European Union (EU) who are expected to be early adoptors of Camellia.
		It is a strategic decision to support Camellia to increase Bloombase's presence in regions where corporations and organizations would like to seek for alternate cryptographic cipher which is as strong and efficient as AES-Rjindael.
	www.prweb.com /releases/bloombase/spitfire/prweb402702.htm (639 words)

	NTT to Offer 128-Bit Block Cipher 'Camellia' as Open Source
		128-bit block Ciphers such as Camellia and AES were produced in and after the second half of the 1990s, and 64-bit block Ciphers (64-bit long blocks) such as Triple DES and MISTY1 were constructed by the mid 1990s.
		Among the algorithms proposed by Japan, Camellia (a 128-bit block Cipher developed by NTT and Mitsubishi), MISTY1 (a 64-bit block Cipher developed by Mitsubishi) and PSEC-KEM (a public-key encryption algorithms developed by NTT) were adopted.
		AES is based on the "Rijndael" algorithms, proposed by J. Daemen and V. Rijmen, whose security and performance levels were considered to be the highest among the proposed algorithms in the AES project (from 1997 to 2000).
	japancorp.net /Article.Asp?Art_ID=12324 (1483 words)

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