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Topic: Canola rapeseed

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	Canola - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In agriculture, Canola is a trademarked cultivar of the rapeseed plant from which rapeseed oil is obtained.
		Rapeseed oil was produced in the 19th century as a source of a lubricant for steam engines.
		Canola has been bred to reduce the amount of glucosinolates and erucic acid, yielding a palatable oil.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Canola (177 words)

	Rapeseed - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Canola is one of many selected cultivars of rapeseed bred to have a low erucic acid content.
		Rapeseed is a heavy nectar producer, and honeybees produce a light colored, but peppery honey from it.
		Rapeseed growers contract with beekeepers for the pollination of the crop.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Rapeseed (906 words)

	Canola (Rapeseed)
		Canola is usually seeded with the small seed attachment of a grain drill to a depth of 1/2 to 1 inch.
		For spring canola, it should be broadcast and incorporated at seeding time along with the P and K. For winter canola, nitrogen may be best applied as a split application using starter nitrogen application of about 10-20 lbs/acre, followed by the remainder in the spring prior to regrowth.
		Canola should be cut high on the stem and lightly pushed into the stubble with a windrower to prevent blowing.
	www.hort.purdue.edu /newcrop/afcm/canola.html (2825 words)

	Rapeseed/canola production - COLORADO STATE Cooperative Extension
		Rapeseed is in the Brassica family and is related to broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower.
		Spring rapeseed generally is planted in March to April with an anticipated August to September harvest.
		Rapeseed can be direct combined; however, to reduce the risk of shatter, swath the crop when the bottom pods are brown, and the pods at the top of the plant green but well-filled.
	www.ext.colostate.edu /pubs/crops/00110.html (1167 words)

	Rape&Canola oils 1
		Rapeseed is one of the major oilseed crops in the Far East and in Northern Europe and North America.
		Rapeseed / canola seed is obtained from Brassica campestris and Brassica napus.
		Rapeseed and canola oil are commonly used for frying, due to a high smoke point (224(C) (Salunkhe et al., 1992).
	www.wsu.edu /~gmhyde/433_web_pages/433Oil-web-pages/Rapeseed1/Rape%26Canola_oils_1.html (1940 words)

	275
		In both rat and chicken experiments treatment effects were assessed by measuring feed consumption and growth performance throughout the feeding trials and by determining organ weights, plasma thyroid hormone levels and levels of glutathione and xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in liver tissue of representative animals sacrificed at the termination of the trials.
		Canola meals were added at 30% of the diet in both experiments and the glucosinolate levels varied from a low of 5.3 to a high of 10.1 Fmol/g indole glucosinolates and from a low of 5.2 to a high of 15.9 Fmol/g of aliphatic glucosinolates.
		Responses were noted in weight gain and feed consumption among rats fed canola meal diets varying in glucosinolate amount and type (aliphatic vs indole) and the effects were associated, to a large degree, with the content of aliphatic glucosinolates (Tables 1 and 2).
	www.regional.org.au /au/gcirc/1/275.htm (1850 words)

	Canola (Rapeseed)/Coconut/Argan OILS
		Canola is taking the place of peanut oil in peanut butter and is being blended with olive oil for domestic kitchen use.
		Canola is a name that recently appeared in the marketplace and is apparently derived from Canadian-oil.
		Canola oil is actually produced from the rape seed plant.
	www.annieappleseedproject.org /canoilrap.html (772 words)

	Ohio's Challenge, Agricultural, Environmental, and Development Economics
		Rapeseed has gained market share at the expense of soybeans for a variety of different reasons, which include the development of improved Canadian rapeseed varieties, Japan's liberalization of its meat imports, and the availability of low-priced soybean meal on world markets, particularly from China.
		Before 1970, rapeseed oil contained high levels of erucic acid and rapeseed meal had high amounts of glucosinolates, which were shown to be harmful to animals and possibly to humans as well.
		Rapeseed meal has a lower protein content, lower levels of metabolizable energy, and more than twice as much crude fibers as soybean meal (13 percent fiber for rapeseed meal versus 6 percent for soybean meal).
	www.ag.ohio-state.edu /~challeng/0798/02.html (2238 words)

	Mayan Majix - Articles - Health concerns about Rapeseed oil .....(Canola oil)
		And because canola oil is high in omega-3 fatty acids, which easily become rancid and foul-smelling when subjected to oxygen and high temperatures, it must be deodorized.
		Canola oil from the rape seed, referred to as the Canadian oil because Canada is mainly responsible for it being marketed in the USA The Canadian government and industry paid our Federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
		When canola oil was withdrawn from their diets, the deposits dissolved but scar tissue remained on all vital organs.
	www.mayanmajix.com /art1091.html (1309 words)

	CANOLA (RAPESEED) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		In agriculture, canola are certain varieties of oilseed rape, or the oil produced from those varieties.
		Canola has been bred to reduce the amount of acid, yielding a palatable oil.
		In Celtic mythology, Canola was the mythical inventor of the harp.
	www.websters-online-dictionary.org /definition/CANOLA+%2528RAPESEED%2529 (161 words)

	NONTRADITIONAL FIELD CROPS:CANOLA/RAPESEED AND LUPINS
		As a result of the promise of canola in research conducted at Michigan State University in 1986-1988, an active extension program was initiated in Michigan in 1988 to bring canola to the attention of potential Michigan growers.
		Canola is a kind of rapeseed that meets high standards of oil and meal quality.
		Thus, the genetic variability in rapeseed and its suitability to modification to achieve desired specific goals provides great potential not found in other oilseeds in which the genetic variability is much less and has been already largely exploited.
	www.msue.msu.edu /msue/imp/modsr/sr559201.html (4104 words)

	Blackleg of Canola
		The virulent strain infects canola from germination to maturity, while the weakly virulent strain is only really active on the ripening crop and causes little or no yield loss.
		Canola stubble, especially larger root pieces, can take two or three years to break down and up to five years during a series of dry seasons.
		Bury canola stubble in the top 12 cm (5 in) of soil in the field.
	www1.agric.gov.ab.ca /%24department/deptdocs.nsf/all/agdex147 (1299 words)

	EPA: Federal Register: Common Crop Insurance Regulations; Canola and Rapeseed Crop Insurance Provisions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Comment: An insurance service organization recommended that the conversion of the canola and rapeseed pilot program to a permanent crop insurance program be deferred until the 1999 crop year since it is preferable for changes to be effective the same year for fall and spring.
		Deferring the canola and rapeseed pilot program conversion until the 1999 crop year would delay the expansion of the canola and rapeseed insurance coverage to additional counties.
		Since the majority of canola and rapeseed producers are in counties with a March 15 sales closing date, converting the pilot program for 1998 spring crops will allow FCIC to meet its goal of converting the pilot program to a permanent program for most producing areas for the 1998 crop year.
	www.epa.gov /fedrgstr/EPA-IMPACT/1997/December/Day-17/i32848.htm (7583 words)

	Bi-weekly Bulletin Volume 17 Number 3 (Canada: Area Seeded for 2004-2005)(MAD Online) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		In western Canada, areas seeded to durum, canola and flaxseed are expected to increase while the areas for spring wheat, barley, oats, most pulse and special crops and summerfallow should decrease.
		This variability is expected to be higher for crops such as canola seed, to lower for crops such as wheat and oats.
		Canola prices are forecast to fall from the high levels reached in 2002-2003 due to a stronger Canadian dollar and a return to normal yields in Canada and Australia.
	www.agr.gc.ca /mad-dam/e/bulletine/v17e/v17n03_e.htm (3188 words)

	Canola Futures, Trade Canola Futures, Canola Prices, Rapeseed Prices (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Canola is the name given to a very healthy oil that was developed from rapeseed.
		In terms of their properties, canola oil is as different from rapeseed oil as olive oil is as different from corn oil.
		Canola's popularity in recent years is due to increased interest in and awareness of healthy food options.
	www.xpresstrade.com /canola_futures.html (667 words)

	Flea Beetle Management for Canola, Rapeseed & Mustard in the Northern Great Plains - Manitoba Agriculture, Food and ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		In the fall, it is the offspring of the overwintering adults that are observed feeding on canola leaves, stems and seed pods.
		Flea beetles over-winter as adults near the surface of the leaf litter, grass, and debris beneath hedges, shelterbelts, poplar groves, and in association with canola stubble and volunteer cruciferous plants.
		When canola is seeded without a seed treatment containing an insecticide or in-furrow granular insecticide, field scouting for flea beetles is important, particularly on hot, calm days.
	www.gov.mb.ca /agriculture/crops/insects/fad52s00.html (2785 words)

	Canadian Food Inspection Agency - Plant Biosafety Office - Regulatory Directive Dir 1999-02 - The Biology of Brassica ...
		The inflorescence is an elongated raceme, the flowers are pale yellow, densely clustered at the top with open flowers borne at or above the level of terminal buds, and open upwards from the base of the raceme (Downey et al.
		In Europe, domestication is believed to have occurred in the early middle ages and commercial plantings of rapeseed were recorded in the Netherlands as early as the 16th century.
		These "double low" varieties are characterized as having a very low (<1%) content of erucic acid in the fatty acid profile of the seed storage lipid and a very low content of glucosinolates (<18 µmoles per gram seed at 8.5% moisture) in their seed and meal.
	www.inspection.gc.ca /english/plaveg/bio/dir/dir9902e.shtml (4926 words)

	Bi-weekly Bulletin Volume 17 Number 17 (Plant Breeding in Western Canada)(MAD Online) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Co-op tests involve three years of field evaluation (two years, with an option of a third for canola) at many locations, extensive disease resistance screening at a variety of AAFC research stations, and may include quality testing at the Canada Grain Commission's Grain Research Laboratory.
		Important public sector canola breeding programs remain at the AAFC Saskatoon Research Centre and the Universities of Manitoba and Alberta, while flaxseed is bred at the AAFC Cereal Research Centre in Morden, Manitoba and the University of Saskatchewan.
		Research continues into breeding canola adapted to a wide range of climatic conditions, with high vigor and strong pest and disease resistance for consistent, excellent yields.
	www.agr.gc.ca /mad-dam/e/bulletine/v17e/v17n17_e.htm (3913 words)

	Rapeseed/Canola
		Canola: A Potential New Crop for Indiana"Indiana canola crop resulted in the harvest of approximately 7,000 acres in early summer of 1991."
		Rapeseed, a New Oilseed Crop for USA—Matti Sovero
		Rapeseed Meal as a Natural Pesticide—Harbans L. Bhardwaj, Anwar A. Hamama, D. Morris Porter, and Paul F. Reese, Jr.
	www.hort.purdue.edu /newcrop/nexus/Brassica_rapeseed_nex.html (531 words)

	FAST-US-1 Intro to American English Reference File (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		But purging "rapeseed" is only the beginning of the work that needs to be done to cleanse the botanical vocabulary.
		Rapeseed oil, also known as canola oil, is a vegetable oil used in cooking and food processing.
		Rapeseed oil is also used in many countries as an ingredient in such foods as margarine, mayonnaise, salad dressing and shortening.
	www.uta.fi /FAST/US1/REF/canola.html (419 words)

	Flea Beetle Managment for Canola, Rapeseed and Mustard in the Northern Great Plains (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		However, with the advent of herbicide-tolerant canola, producers have the option of seeding early and controlling a broad spectrum of weeds with post emergent herbicides.
		When canola is seeded without a seed treatment containing an insecticide, field scouting for flea beetles is important, particularly on hot, calm days.
		Since control decisions are made prior to seeding when seed treatments are used, the use of economic thresholds for flea beetle control in canola applies when foliar sprays are used as a primary flea beetle control strategy or if high feeding pressure continues.
	www.agr.gov.sk.ca /docs/crops/integrated_pest_management/insects/Fleabetl.asp (2576 words)

	Farmnote 25/96 : Nutrient deficiency symptoms in canola (rapeseed) (Reviewed 1999) : Department of Agriculture (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Good nutrition is important in producing high yields in canola (rapeseed) and the deficiencies of various nutrients can often be recognised by plant symptoms, although symptoms can be confusing.
		There is some development of a pink-purple colour on the underside of the leaves, but not as much as in the old rapeseed varieties.
		The most marked symptom is a severe mottling or chlorosis between the veins on the leaves (Figure 7), similar to that for magnesium deficiency on rapeseed.
	agspsrv34.agric.wa.gov.au /agency/pubns/farmnote/1996/f02596.htm (545 words)

	1999 North Dakota Weed Control Guide - NDSU Extension Service (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Apply to 2 to 6 inch canola in 10 to 40 gpa by ground or 2 to 15 gpa by air.
		Stinger (clopyralid) was registered on canola in 1998 for control of Canada thistle and perennial sowthistle through Section 18 emergency registration and may be registered through Section 18 registration in 1999.
		Trifluralin at 1 to 2 pt/A or 10 to 12 lb 10G/A applied PPI in spring or fall to canola, rapeseed, and crambe or at 1 to 1.5 pt/A on tame mustard controls foxtail and some small-seeded broadleaf weeds.
	www.ext.nodak.edu /extpubs/plantsci/weeds/w253/w253c04.htm (1258 words)

	Chemical Market Reporter : Global canola and rapeseed oil supplies squeezed by drought. (Markets: Oils, Fats & ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		CRUSHERS WORLDWIDE are scrambling for available canola and rapeseed as severe droughts across western Canada and in Australia threaten to reduce global canola and rapeseed production by as much as 11 percent compared to last year.
		Canadian canola production for the 2002-2003 crop year is projected to decline by as much as 37 percent to around 3.1 million tons, while in Australia canola production is expected to plunge by 61 percent to around 621,000 tons.
		The canola crushing utilization rate as a percentage of capacity has been running in the mid-40 percent range in the last two to three weeks, according to Statcom Ltd., an independent Canadian company that provides forecasting and information on the global
	static.elibrary.com /c/chemicalmarketreporter/december022002/globalcanolaandrapeseedoilsuppliessqueezedbydrough/index.html (258 words)

	Symptoms and Controls of Crop Diseases
		Infected flowers develop a "staghead" in which the flowers are sterile, malformed and green, and various flower parts may be thick and club-shaped and greatly enlarged.
		Most turnip or Polish varieties of canola as well as brown and oriental mustard are susceptible.
		Dry edible beans, mustard, and canola (rapeseed) are very susceptible.
	www.ext.nodak.edu /extpubs/plantsci/crops/pp533w-4.htm (2670 words)

	Chemical Market Reporter : Rapeseed, Canola oils face pricing pressure on declining production. (Markets: Oils, Fats ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Rapeseed, Canola oils face pricing pressure on declining production.
		PRICES ARE expected to rise sharply for both rapeseed oil and canola oil based on a significant deterioration in production prospects for the oilseeds in recent weeks.
		Canola and rapeseed prices are currently placed at around $270 to S280 per ton, with rapeseed oil recently seen in Rotterdam at about 22 cents per pound.
	static.elibrary.com /c/chemicalmarketreporter/august122002/rapeseedcanolaoilsfacepricingpressureondecliningpr/index.html (290 words)

	CANOLA, RAPESEED, AND MUSTARD WORK WONDERS!
		Guy, R. Gareau, and M. Moore, "Canola and Other Crop Influence on Rotational Wheat Performance", Dept. of Plant, Soil, and Entomological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844 2339.
		Brassica, otherwise known as canola, rapeseed, and mustard, have become popular in some parts of Montana.
		Winter wheat yielded highest following canola on soils testing low in N, but no difference in yield following canola, pea, or barley on soils testing moderate or high in N. Winter wheat yielded 11.5% higher after canola or pea than after barley and 25% higher after canola or pea than after wheat.
	scarab.msu.montana.edu /agnotes/docs/107.htm (312 words)

	Sucrose content and freezing tolerance of Brassica napus canola (rapeseed) seedlings overexpressing an Escherichia coli ...
		Removal of pyrophosphate by overexpression of an inorganic pyrophosphatase (Ppase) was attempted to elevate sucrose levels of canola seedlings in response to low temperatures.
		Introducing an inorganic pyrophosphatase (ppase) could potentially increase the flow of carbon towards sucrose by influencing two pyrophosphate producing reactions leading to sucrose synthesis, pyrophosphate: fructose-6-phosphate-1-transferase, and UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase and by enhancing the export of triose phosphate from the chloroplast.
		To these ends, an inorganic pyrophosphatase (ppa) gene was overexpressed in canola in an attempt to enhance freezing tolerance.
	www.regional.org.au /au/gcirc/4/122.htm (1613 words)

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