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Topic: Cantonese Chinese


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  Chinese language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cantonese is unique among non-Mandarin regional languages in having a widely used written colloquial standard with a large number of unofficial characters for words particular to this variety of Chinese.
Old Chinese (T:上古漢語S:上古汉语P:Shànggǔ Hànyǔ), sometimes known as 'Archaic Chinese', was the language common during the early and middle Zhou Dynasty (1122 BC - 256 BC), texts of which include inscriptions on bronze artifacts, the poetry of the Shijing, the history of the Shujing, and portions of the Yijing (I Ching).
Chinese morphology is strictly bound to a set number of syllables with a fairly rigid construction which are the morphemes, the smallest building blocks, of the language.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Chinese_language   (6970 words)

  
 Kids.net.au - Encyclopedia Cantonese Chinese -   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Cantonese is one of the major dialects of the Chinese language.
Cantonese is spoken by about 70 million people worldwide, less than for example Mandarin Chinese, but still a major language.
The second problem are the Chinese characters: Cantonese uses the same system of character as Mandarin, but it often uses different words, which have to be written with different characters.
www.kids.net.au /encyclopedia-wiki/ca/Cantonese_language   (663 words)

  
 Cantonese (linguistics) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cantonese is generally considered to have 6 or 7 tones, the choice depending on whether a traditional distinction between a high-level and a high-falling tone is observed; the two tones in question have largely merged into a single, high-level tone, especially in Hong Kong Cantonese.
Colloquial Cantonese is rarely used in formal forms of writing; formal written communication is almost always in standardized Mandarin or hanyu, albeit still pronounced in Cantonese.
Another problem is with Chinese characters: Cantonese uses the same system of characters as Mandarin, but it often uses different words, which have to be written with different characters.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cantonese_Chinese   (2243 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
As more and different kinds of Chinese emigrate however, the situation is now changing, so that Min (Hokkien, or Fujianese dialect speakers) and Wu dialect speakers are also now heard, as well as Mandarin in increasing numbers from Taiwanese and mainland immigrants.
They are written using very similar characters, but in Mandarin their pronunciation is quite different ("wǒ" vs. "è"), whereas in Cantonese they are pronounced identically except for the respective tones (ngo5 vs ngo6 respectively).
Despite the popularity of Cantonese, most universities in the US do not and have not historically taught Cantonese, but Mandarin, which is used officially by both the People's Republic of China and Republic of China, and formerly in Imperial China as the court dialect.
www.informationgenius.com /encyclopedia/c/ca/cantonese__linguistics_.html   (1069 words)

  
 Cantonese language, pronunciation and special characters
Cantonese is spoken by about 66 million people mainly in the south east of China, particularly in Hong Kong, Macau, Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan.
Cantonese is also the main language of business, the media and government in both Hong Kong and Macau.
Cantonese, Dungan, Gan, Hakka, Mandarin, Shanghainese, Taiwanese, Teochew, Xiang
www.omniglot.com /writing/cantonese.htm   (523 words)

  
 Chinese script and language
The earliest recognisable examples of written Chinese date from 1500-950 BC (Shang dynasty) and were inscribed on ox scapulae and turtle shells - "oracle bones".
Chinese is written with characters known as 漢字 [汉字] (hànzi).
Chinese characters, with some modifications, are also used in written Japanese and Korean, and were once used to write Vietnamese.
www.omniglot.com /writing/chinese.htm   (892 words)

  
 Yin & Yang and the I Ching
Chinese cities are properly laid out as squares, with gates in the middle of the sides facing due north, east, south, and west.
Chinese characters are the last ancient ideographic writing system that survives in modern usage.
Although both ancient and modern Chinese are written with the same characters, the modern daughter languages have become very different from the ancient one.
www.friesian.com /yinyang.htm   (4939 words)

  
 The Manila Times Internet Edition | TOP STORIES > Chinese laborers helped build Kennon   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Chinese laborers working on Kennon Road were prohibited from leaving their posts to register.
Most of the Kennon Road Chinese laborers were Cantonese, which accounts for the presence of a lot of Cantonese Chinese in Baguio.
The Chinese name of Baguio (pek yu) was also taken from its Cantonese pronunciation, unlike all the other places like Vigan (bi-gan meaning beautiful shore), Ilocos (iloko), Visayas (bi-saya), Pampanga (pang-pang ga) and Luzon (li-song) whose names were derived from their Hokkien pronunciation.
www.manilatimes.net /national/2004/jun/20/yehey/top_stories/20040620top6.html   (1155 words)

  
 Jordan's China Handbook: The Chinese Language(s)
Since Chinese tend to name languages after places, and since English tends to use the same names for languages and the people who speak them, it is useful at this point to include a few additional terms you will find in the anthropological literature referring to regional variants of Chinese language or culture.
It is, of course, almost as foreign to speakers of Non-Mandarin variants of Chinese as the old literary standard was, for the languages of China vary not only in pronunciation, but in vocabulary and word order (a fact rarely appreciated by northern Chinese or by Chinese who have been the victims of school system propaganda).
Traditionally, most written Chinese tended to be adialectical, a phenomenon made possible by the hieroglyphic nature of the writing system, as we noted, But literary tastes varied, and some writers more closely followed dialectical usages of one area or another, while others remained closer to a strictly written standard.
weber.ucsd.edu /~dkjordan/chin/hbchilang-u.html   (6779 words)

  
 Chinese (Cantonese) Help sheets - Links
Chinese Character Dictionary - incredibly comprehensive database which allows you to search for characters by meaning or romanisation.
Legion's Cantonese Learning Tools - At the time of writing there are three online quizzes to try with more to be added in the future.
Chinese Forums - these forums contain a lot of cultural information, as well as language advice.
www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk /links.htm   (1237 words)

  
 Learn How To Speak - Chinese
Cantonese is the principal language of the Kwangtung province in Southeast China, parts of the Kwangsi province and of Hong Kong and Macao.
Cantonese (also known as Yue) is one of several major languages in China and has approximately 64 million speakers (Grimes 1992).
Thus, an educated speaker of any of the language varieties recognizes written Chinese, but may pronounce it in his or her own "dialect." These "dialects," however, are not mutually intelligible.
www.learn-how-to-speak-chinese.com   (1065 words)

  
 Authentic Cantonese Chinese restaurant in Derbyshire - Golden Dragon   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
We specialise in preparing and presenting delicious Cantonese Chinese cuisine to tantalise the tastebuds of Chinese food lovers in the Derbyshire area.
We are a fully licensed Cantonese Chinese restaurant open seven days a week.
Chinese food Cantonese style is well noted and celebrated for its colourful presentation and differing varieties of dishes.
www.chineserestaurantderbyshire.co.uk   (242 words)

  
 Chinese Computing Information
The Chinese script is a logographic script structured so that each character represents a single concept; characters are then combined to form compound words.
Chinese Traditional is the older form of the script and is used in Taiwan, some Hong Kong sites, and other locations outside of China, including various "Chinatowns" in the West.
Chinese Simplified was developed in Mainland China as a way of simplifying the older system in order to increase literacy.
tlt.its.psu.edu /suggestions/international/bylanguage/chinese.html   (1900 words)

  
 Tribute to the Cantonese - Sections   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Cantonese is thought to be a hard language to learn.
Cantonese is also thought to be spoken only in the Guang Dong province of China, Hong Kong and Macau.
It is especially targeting Cantonese Americans as well as Cantonese-Toisan American borns to come together, appreciate and take pride in the Cantonese culture and language.
cantonese.bobbwhy.modwest.com   (525 words)

  
 Online chinese english Dictionary
While learning Chinese, I found out that there are lots of free online Chinese English dictionaries out there, but only few are easy to use and offer lots of features; therefore I developed this dictionary to help myself and others learning Chinese.
Chinese vocabularies lookup by Pinyin, Cantonese and Japanese pronunciation.
(Cantonese and Japanese pronunciation is still in development; vocabularies lookup is based on CEDICT, future version will support characters lookup by Pinyin from UNIHAN as well as a Pinyin index table).
dictionary.kaide.net   (1131 words)

  
 canton
Cantonese is a dialect spoken in Hong Kong, Macau,Guangzhou and some other parts in South East Asia.
Frankly speaking, it is very difficult to learn Cantonese as there are totally nine tones in this dialect.
You should note that Cantonese is a dialect for speaking but not for writing.
members.tripod.com /~DorothyMa/index2.html   (163 words)

  
 CHINA BOOKS: Chinese Dialects: Cantonese   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Cantonese has a wealth of colloquial expressions used in daily life that are very descriptive but not easily comprehensible to non-Cantonese.
Cantonese is a vital living language spoken by upwards of a hundred million people in Southeast China (including Hong Kong and Macau), Malaysia, Europe, Australia, Fiji, North America, and many other parts of the world where the adventurous Cantonese people have settled.
We have supplied Chinese characters for all the dialogues and new word lists in case you have the chance to get help from a native speaker but we are not attempting to teach you characters beyond the briefest of introductions.
www.chinabooks.com.au /language/lndia.htm   (2208 words)

  
 Yamada Language Center: Chinese WWW guide   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Mandarin is taught at the University of Oregon by the Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures
Cantonese is taught as a self-study language by the Yamada Language Center
Chinese News Digest - Several issues per week, dealing with global and regional chineese issues.
babel.uoregon.edu /yamada/guides/chinese.html   (224 words)

  
 On-line Chinese Tools
From the novice Chinese language student to the advanced programmer, I hope there is something here for everyone.
Rather than being a Chinese language course, it provides tools to people who are already studying and using Chinese.
Chinese Composition Tool: A web that allows you to compose Chinese without installing any input methods.
www.mandarintools.com   (575 words)

  
 BBC NEWS | Business | Disney launches new HK theme park   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Characters such as Alice in Wonderland sing and speak in Cantonese, while Chinese food is sold around the park.
The theme park was opened by Chinese Vice-President Zeng Qinghong and other guests included Hong Kong's chief executive Donald Tsang and Disney boss Michael Eisner.
On the eve of the opening ceremony, local officials clashed with the theme park after it ordered health officers investigating food poisoning cases to remove their caps and badges.
news.bbc.co.uk /2/hi/business/4236718.stm   (392 words)

  
 Learn Cantonese - PureLanguage.ca
Even if your time is limited, you will quickly understand and speak Cantonese with this unique, world-class, Pimsleur audio-program.
You will learn and speak more Cantonese than you might previously have thought possible with standard audio-language programs.
It is the most widely used form of Chinese OUTSIDE of Mainland China.
www.purelanguage.ca /chinese-can.html   (169 words)

  
 BESTA CD-828 Interactive English <-> Chinese Language System
It is designed to teach native Chinese speakers to read, speak, comprehend and write English efficiently.
Chinese to English: smart input methods, saves data for self-tests, Mandarin and Cantonese pronunciation
There is a special customized section for kids, featuring fun multiple choice tests for advanced recognition of English and Chinese words.
www.ectaco.cz /chinese/model_besta_cd828.html   (387 words)

  
 Free Chinese Lessons - Mandarin, Cantonese, Taiwanese: Writing "alphabet"..
Foreign Languages for Travelers (scroll down and choose Cantonese or Mandarin)
Cantonese Phrases - Kwintessential Language and Culture Specialists
Introduction To Mandarin Chinese - The Chinese Outpost
www.knowledgehound.com /topics/chinese.htm   (263 words)

  
 Chinese-English electronic dictionary. Language software for PDA.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
CyberDict VII is a reliable aid in foreign language learning and a superb multilingual reference tool, suitable for a variety of educational and professional purposes.
This model is the result of the combined efforts of Ectaco’s linguists, engineers and programmers, and represents the last generation of the high-performance integrated educational tools available.
Chinese characters are composed of radicals or radical-like elements, which in turn are composed of strokes.
www.globaltranslator.biz /chinese.html   (3928 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Books: Pimsleur Chinese (Cantonese)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Comprehensive Cantonese Chinese includes 30 lessons of essential grammar and vocabulary -- 16 hours of real-life spoken practice sessions -- plus culture Notes.
I am originally from Hong Kong myself and have been speaking Cantonese my entire life though I've lived in The United States since I was very young.
I bought it for my girlfriend who is not Chinese and so far she's learned enough for us to carry out basic conversations in Cantonese.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0743500172?v=glance   (1286 words)

  
 WannaLearn: Learn Chinese
Chinese (Cantonese) : Speak Cantonese in Eight Easy Lessons (Pimsleur Language Programs) - The same as above, for Cantonese.
Rosetta Stone: Chinese Explorer - Windows- & Macintosh-compatible software that uses carefully selected pictures to clearly convey the meaning of hundreds of Chinese words and phrases.
Learning Chinese for Business - A hands-on, visual study tool for English speaking people interested in China and the massively burgeoning Chinese business market.
www.wannalearn.com /Academic_Subjects/World_Languages/Chinese   (921 words)

  
 Chinese Classrooms Online   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Online enrollment/registration for the Mandarin and Cantonese online classes IS now available HERE after August 1st, 2001.
Register now, as we may limit the first class to the first 100 who have registered in time (those who come after that may need to wait until two months later).
We hope this will become a good place for you to learn Pinyin and Romanized Cantonese pronunciation, Chinese grammar and Chinese language background.
www.khuang.com /chinese   (139 words)

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