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Topic: Capital punishment in the U.S.

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Capital punishment - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In most places that practice capital punishment today, the death penalty is reserved as a punishment for certain murders, espionage, or treason or part of military justice. Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is the governmental use of execution as punishment for a crime often called a capital offense or a capital crime. Jurisdictions using capital punishment typically restrict its use to a small number of criminal offences, principally murder, with rare applications for treason and equated mortal sins such as apostasy. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Capital_punishment   (5498 words)

Close Up Foundation Civics Education Capital Punishment Capital punishment has also remained a perennial "hot button" issue; when the average person is asked if he or she supports the death penalty, that person is likely to give a definitive yes or no answer. Capital punishment has a corrosive effect on society: it teaches and promotes revenge; it weakens and destroys the natural horror of bloodshed; and it cheapens the sanctity of life because society is willing to kill its killers. Federal Review of State Court Decisions This was a watershed period in the history of capital punishment in the United States. www.closeup.org /punish.htm   (6720 words)

Catholic Social Teaching -- capital punishment With respect to the difficulties inherent in capital punishment, we note first that infliction of the death penalty extinguishes possibilities for reform and rehabilitation for the person executed as well as the opportunity for the criminal to make some creative compensation for the evil he or she has done. We should acknowledge that in the public debate over capital punishment we are dealing with values of the highest importance; respect for the sanctity of human life, the protection of human life, the preservation of order in society, and the achievement of justice through law. We believe that the forms of punishment must be determined with a view to the protection of society and its members and to the reformation of the criminal and his reintegration into society (which may not be possible in certain cases). www.osjspm.org /cst/cappun.htm   (3029 words)

Capital Punishment - Probe Ministries Opponents of capital punishment who accuse the government of committing murder by implementing the death penalty fail to see the irony of using Exodus 20 to define murder but ignoring Exodus 21, which specifically teaches that government is to punish the murderer. Opponents of capital punishment argue that it is not a deterrent, because in some states where capital punishment is allowed the crime rate goes up. Capital punishment is to be implemented because of the sanctity of human life. www.probe.org /content/view/68/91   (2577 words)

The Death Penalty The historical argument in favor of capital punishment has been the deterrent theory— that a person contemplating the crime of murder will be dissuaded by the prospect of being executed for his or her crime. Since the reenactment of capital punishment, several dozen condemned prisoners have been released from death row when their convictions were overturned — in some cases where the evidence of their innocence was unmistakable. The prototypical case for capital punishment would be that of Lawrence Singleton — the man who, in 1979, raped 15-year-old Mary Vincent in California and then chopped her arms off with an ax. crimemagazine.com /cp101.htm   (4373 words)

Capital Punishment Capital punishment is inflicted disproportionately on the poor and minorities. Capital punishment is opposed since the crime has already been committed, and isolation can protect society against future violence. Such, in brief, is the argument for and against capital punishment, one founded on justice and the nature of moral community, the other resting on love and the nature of an ideal spiritual community. www.frontiernet.net /~kenc/cappun.htm   (3064 words)

Capital Punishment For example, "Capital punishment may be imposed only when guilt is determined by clear and convincing evidence leaving no room for an alternative explanation of the facts", "Anyone sentenced to death shall receive the right to appeal to a court of higher jurisdiction", etc. When an innocent person is sentenced to death, it is not the fault of the punishment itself, but the trial that led to this punishment. Suppose there is no death penalty in a state and life imprisonment without parole is the maximum punishment. www.bridgeport.edu /~darmri/capital.html   (2052 words)

What About Capital Punishment? Capital punishment places a value on human life; it says, in essence, "If you take a life, yours will be forfeited." But the concept of capital punishment did not originate with men. During the years that capital punishment was not allowed, murders began to rise. The Bible gives qualifications about capital punishment - and one of them is that at least two eye witnesses must testify against the accused. www.forerunner.com /forerunner/X0131_Capital_Punishment.html   (1523 words)

Salt of the Earth: capital punishment statistics Capital Punishment Quiz : Amnesty International has created an online quiz to bolster society's knowledge of the death penalty. There were 98 executions in the United States in 1999; the highest number since the reinstatement of capital punishment. A study of racial discrimination in capital cases in Georgia showed that "the average odds of receiving a death sentence among all indicted cases were 4.3 times higher in cases with white victims."—American Civil Liberties Union. salt.claretianpubs.org /stats/capitalpun/capitalp.html   (804 words)

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Capital Punishment (Death Penalty) The infliction of capital punishment is not contrary to the teaching of the Catholic Church, and the power of the State to visit upon culprits the penalty of death derives much authority from revelation and from the writings of theologians. In the military service capital punishment is inflicted by shooting, except in the case of spies and traitors, who are killed by hanging; such punishment being considered very disgraceful and therefore suited to the offence. The traditional method of capital punishment in England has been by hanging the criminal by the neck until dead, although during the Middle Ages beheading was customary. www.newadvent.org /cathen/12565a.htm   (4176 words)

Capital Punishment I also agree (with Bidinotto...and Smith?) that capital punishment should be utilized (if used at all) in the interests of justice for individual victims and not for some abstract "social" good. Moral retribution would also be appropriately added to the mix, i.e., reflecting back to the criminal some punishment appropriate to the level of damage he inflicted upon the victim; not letting him "get away with it." This might be capital punishment or maybe life in prison. I agree with Smith that deterrence may be a favorable secondary result of capital punishment but cannot justify it. home.earthlink.net /~rdmadden/webdocs/Capital_Punishment.html   (1971 words)

John Stuart Mill, Speech in Favor of Capital Punishment Even that which is the greatest objection to capital punishment, the impossibility of correcting an error once committed, must make, and does make, juries and Judges more careful in forming their opinion, and more jealous in their scrutiny of the evidence. The failure of capital punishment in cases of theft is easily accounted for; the thief did not believe that it would be inflicted. Flogging--a most objectionable punishment in ordinary cases, but a particularly appropriate one for crimes of brutality, especially crimes against women--we would not hear of, except, to be sure, in the case of garotters, for whose peculiar benefit we reestablished it in a hurry, immediately after a Member of Parliament had been garrotted. ethics.acusd.edu /Mill.html   (2407 words)

The Death Penalty Debate A defense of Quranic teaching on capital punishment by the 4th Head of the Ahmaddiya Muslim Association in Islam, a movement for the reformation and renaissance of Islam. The debate on capital punishment embraces many more specific issues, such as cost, inequities in the justice system, etc.; resources giving arguments on specific points are included on the Specific Issues page. Despite capital punishment having been abolished in Canada 20 years ago, the majority of Canadians continue to favour the death penalty as a sentencing option. justice.uaa.alaska.edu /death/debate.html   (2593 words)

CJBS: Capital Punishment As a justification for capital punishment, deterrence is used to suggest that executing murderers will decrease the homicide rate by causing other potential murderers not to commit murder for fear of being executed themselves ("general deterrence") and, of course, that the murderer who is executed will not kill again ("specific deterrence") (Bowers, 1988). As a result of the public's apparent support for capital punishment, and the possibility of its return, it is important to continue studying factors that influence people's attitudes regarding the death penalty. Included in the anti-capital punishment defense were arguments that the death penalty is not a deterrent, is morally offensive and an archaic form of punishment. www.cpa.ca /ogloff.htm   (5269 words)

The Economics of Capital Punishment If capital punishment were a significant deterrent to homicide, a sharply inverse relationship should appear between the two phenomena, particularly when seen in longitudinal perspective. Regarding the controversy over deterrence; one might reasonably infer that capital punishment might, depending on the state of society at the moment, have a deterrent effect, have a brutalization effect, have no effect, or have a retaliatory effect. There is no clear empirical evidence to support the contention that capital punishment has any deterrent effect in the commission of the crime of murder. www.mindspring.com /~phporter/econ.html   (3458 words)

Capital Punishment : Death penalty - News updates and research resources on capital punishment human rights abuses After examining every capital punishment case passing through the appeal courts between 1973 and 1995 its lawyers found that seven out of 10 death sentences were reversed because of serious error in the original trials. Tragically, while other civilized nations progressively move to abolish capital punishment, the United States is actually adding to the list of crimes for which adults and children may be killed by their government -- despite the fact that over 75 people sentenced to death in America since 1976 have been later proven innocent. The Illinois Death Penalty Education Project is a nonpartisan organization committed to correcting potentially fatal flaws in the state's administration of capital punishment. www.apologeticsindex.org /d07.html   (3280 words)

Death Penalty / Capital Punishment Law - MegaLaw.com Capital Punishment 1999 - By Tracy L. Snell, Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Dept. of Justice, Dec. 2000 Capital Punishment 1998 - By Tracy L. Snell, Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Dept. of Justice, Dec. 1999 Capital Punishment 1997 - By Tracy L. Snell, Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Dept. of Justice, Dec. 1998 www.megalaw.com /top/deathpenalty.php   (1586 words)

The Ethics Site. Abortion, Euthanasia, Death Penalty, Bioethics, Kant, Aristotle, relativism There are a number of helpful types of resources available on the web that relate to punishment in general and capital punishment in particular. Chronology of capital punishment from the 17th century to the present. Argues that the most attractive and plausible justifications for punishment -- whether they appeal to desert, or to deterrence, or to moral expression and education -- all actually recommend a system of legal reparations that is distinct from, and in crucial respects preferable to, a system of punishment ethics.acusd.edu /Applied/deathpenalty   (3652 words)

Capital Punishment: Life or Death? Capital punishment is a difficult issue and there are as many different opinions as there are people. There was a period from 1972 to 1976 that capital punishment was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Each year there are about 250 people added to death row and 35 executed.The death penalty is the harshest form of punishment enforced in the United Sates today. www.cwrl.utexas.edu /~tonya/spring/cap/group1.htm   (275 words)

Capital Punishment Other arguments against the State's use of capital punishment are the unnecessary mental and emotional torture inflicted on these two men as well as their families over the uncertainty of death and death itself. Other arguments against capital punishment include evidence that it is unjustly used more often against the poor and underprivileged members of society than those in better social and economic standing. The Church has upheld this right of the State to inflict capital punishment. www.monksofadoration.org /capital.html   (2980 words)

Pro Capital Punishment Page However, the risks involving capital punishment is not nearly as dangerous or as insensitive to those it puts at risk as the risks that are associated with abolitionist standards. Dismissing capital punishment on that basis requires us to eliminate all prisons as well because they do not seem to be any more effective in the deterrence of crime. Changing views on this difficult issue and many legal challenges to capital punishment working their way through the courts resulted in a halt to executions in the United States in 1967. www.wesleylowe.com /cp.html   (12706 words)

WebQuest This pro capital punishment document cites biblical quotations and New Testament references in support of the death penalty. A newsletter on the nationwide struggle against the death penalty includes a piece on the death penalty for juveniles, racism and mental retardation and capital punishment, and life on death row among others. Gives the definition of capital punishment, moral concerns, alternative to capital punishment, public opinion, Court decisions, race, gender, and class statistics, Pro and Con capital Punishment, and other facts. coe.west.asu.edu /students/ahudson/WebQuest.html   (1390 words)

Bureau of Justice Statistics Capital Punishment, 1999 Trends in the number of executions and the number of persons under sentence of death are available from the Capital Punishment section of Key Facts at a Glance. Numerical tables present data on offenders' sex, race, Hispanic origin, education, marital status, age at time of arrest for capital offense, legal status at time of capital offense, methods of execution, trends, and time between imposition of death sentence and execution. The report summarizes the movement of prisoners into and out of death sentence status during 1999. www.ojp.usdoj.gov /bjs/abstract/cp99.htm   (231 words)

Capital Punishment Capital Punishment Squad would like to thank ALL of those who are serving or have served in our Military The Soldiers of Capital Punishment now their 1st offical match under their belts. It was a tough fought Match with the first 2 maps ending in a split. www.capitalpunishmentsquad.com   (475 words)

Kearl's Guide to the Sociology of Death: Moral Debates In early 1998, Karla Tucker became the 145th individual executed by Texas (click here for the state's death row information) since the moratorium on capital punishment was lifted in 1977. In what was probably the most detailed investigation of capital convictions in the United States, a study released in June 2000 out of the Columbia University Justice Project found that nearly 7 out of 10 of death penalty verdicts made between 1973 and 1995 which were appealed were thrown out. Beliefs about capital punishment do, however, correlate with attitudes toward physician-assisted death--more so for fundamentalist Protestants than for their more liberal Protestant counterparts. www.trinity.edu /~mkearl/death-5.html   (1449 words)

Bureau of Justice Statistics Capital Punishment Statistics Thirty-eight States and the Federal government in 2005 had capital statutes. The number of prisoners under sentence of death decreased for the fourth consecutive year in 2004. www.ojp.usdoj.gov /bjs/cp.htm   (541 words)

Capital Punishment "The Death Penalty Information Center is a non-profit organization serving the media and the public with analysis and information on issues concerning capital punishment. "Catholics Against Capital Punishment was founded in January 1992 to promote greater awareness of Catholic Church teachings that characterize capital punishment as inappropriate and unacceptable in today's world." NB This site seeks to organize as comprehensively as possible Internet resources which support capital punishment. www.wabashcenter.wabash.edu /Internet/capital.htm   (403 words)

Amazon.com: Capital Punishment: Music: Big Punisher On this much-anticipated full-length debut, Christopher "Big Punisher" Rios shows he's capable of competing in both arenas, waxing as intelligent as can be on rhymes like "Super Lyrical" (where he's joined by the Roots' always provocative Black Thought) and "Parental Discretion" (a duet with Busta Rhymes). Big Pun's hit "Still Not a Player" is, of course, included here, and while its nasty Bronx groove sets the tone for much of the 24-song set, the big man also pays his respects to the Big Apple's other boroughs on "Tres Leches (Triboro Trilogy"). But in the mid '90s, artists of a certain heft broke free of that stereotype and asserted themselves as powerful in both muscle and mind. www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B000006376?v=glance   (555 words)

Capital punishment in Belarus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Capital punishment in Belarus is legal for a variety of crimes that are considered "grave" by the government. Belarus is the only country in Europe in which capital punishment is actively used. The capital punishment used in Belarus is execution by firing squad. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Belarus   (856 words)

Capital punishment - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Capital punishment, also called the death penalty, is killing as punishment for a crime often called a capital offence or a capital crime. In most places that practice capital punishment today, the death penalty is reserved as a punishment for certain murders, espionage, or treason or part of military justice. On 30 November 1786, after having de facto blocked capital executions (the last was in 1769), Leopold promulgated the Reform of the penal code that abolished the death penalty and ordered the destruction of all the instruments for capital execution in his land. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Capital_punishment   (5610 words)

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