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Topic: Capital surplus

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	Social Capital \| libcom.org
		Capital's process of socialization is the specific materials base upon which is founded, on a certain level, the process of development of capitalism.
		It is not the intensity of capital that measures the exploitation of workers.
		But in terms of social capital, capital comes to represent all capitalists, and the individual capitalist is reduced to an individual personification of this totality: the direct functionary, no longer of his own capital, but of the capitalist class.
	libcom.org /library/social-capital-mario-tronti (8781 words)

	Capital account - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Capital accounts record the net accumulation, as the result of transactions, of non-financial assets; and the financing, by way of saving and capital transfers, of the accumulation.
		The capital account is one of two primary components of the balance of payments, the other being the current account.
		The capital account is the net result of public and private international investment flowing in and out of a country.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Capital_account_surplus (194 words)

	Surplus value and planning: notes on the reading of 'Capital' - Raniero Panzieri
		Capital's incessant forward movement is by no means confined within the limits of competition, while 'capitalistic communism' [39] is something more than an automatic movement of total social capital that results from the blind operation of the system.
		Capitalism's development in its advanced form shows the system's capacity for self-limitation, for the reproduction of the conditions of its survival by conscious interventions, and for planning, and the limits of this development (for example by planning the level of unemployment).
		Thus changes in capitalism are detected at the empirical level, but when an attempt is made to reach the 'scientific' level, there is a return to explanatory models that abstract from historical development (and therefore paradoxically repeat the schematicism of the eternally valid 'rational' economy).
	www.geocities.com /cordobakaf/surplus_value.html (7497 words)

	Surplus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Surplus is the quantity "left over" after conducting an activity.
		Surplus also is the great quantity of excess and can also refer to:
		surplus in Agriculture as stimulus to development of the Civilization in Socio-cultural_anthropology
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Surplus (149 words)

	Princeton University - Surplus and Capital Equipment - Capital Equipment
		The mission of the Capital Equipment Program is to provide timely and accurate capital asset information that supports departments with the tagging, tracking and reporting of capital equipment on campus and to ensure that federal acquisition, funding and disposal regulations are met.
		Capital equipment records are maintained for those items which individually cost more than $5,000 and have a useful life of one year or more.
		All capital equipment purchases are handled by the Purchasing Department, in conjunction with ORPA, in compliance with the standard purchasing policies and procedures.
	web.princeton.edu /sites/TreasurersOffice/Purchasing/SCE/capitalequipment.html (627 words)

	capital surplus
		Paid-in capital Capital received from investors in exchange for stock, but not stock from capital generated from earnings or donated.
		A venture capital fund is a partnership that primarily invests the financial capital of third party investors in enterprises that are...
		Acquired surplus The surplus acquired when a company is purchased in a...
	www.idrassociate.org /ubrqdgre-2.html (565 words)

	Format Document
		Upon a change in the control of such an insurer, such insurer shall within one year from the effective date of such change in control meet the capital and surplus requirements for new insurers pursuant to subsection A of this section.
		C. Capital and surplus requirements are based upon all kinds of insurance transacted by the insurer in all areas in which the insurer operates or proposes to operate whether or not only a portion of such kinds are to be transacted in this state.
		Surplus funds in an amount of not less than one-half such minimum paid-in capital.
	www.azleg.state.az.us /FormatDocument.asp?inDoc=/ars/20/00210.htm&Title=20&DocType=ARS (165 words)

	1877: Anti-Duhring - Capital and Surplus Value
		According to him, capital is born of money, it forms a historical phase opening with the sixteenth century, that is, with the first beginnings of a world market, which presumably appeared at that period.
		Capital, therefore, is a historical phase not only according to Marx but also according to Herr Dühring, and we are consequently forced to the conclusion that we are among Jesuits here.
		In classical political economy, capital and profit, or capital and interest, are just as inseparable, stand in the same reciprocal relations to each other, as cause and effect, father and son, yesterday and today.
	www.marxists.org /archive/marx/works/1877/anti-duhring/ch19.htm (2104 words)

	Fannie Mae Reaches Agreement with OFHEO
		Capital Surplus (a) To avoid any impairment of capital, Fannie Mae will establish and maintain a targeted capital surplus over the required minimum capital requirement (subject to conditions and variations approved in advance by the Director) as calculated on a monthly basis by Fannie Mae.
		In any event, the surplus as a percent of the required minimum capital requirement shall not fall below the amount of capital held as of the date of this agreement and reflective of internally generated month-end August 2004 results.
		Capital Plan, achieve and maintain a targeted capital surplus equal to 30% of the required minimum capital requirement.
	www.prnewswire.com /cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/09-27-2004/0002259159&EDATE= (1771 words)

	Capital Surplus Drives Down Yields on Structured $$
		On the other hand, the lower borrowing costs may not be as evident in financing from some private funds, whose higher cost of capital or return expectations have caused them to demand higher returns from riskier investments, he suggested.
		And PCS Development's Shaw added that the need for structured capital to bridge the financing gap is increasing as cap rates have dipped to extremely low levels.
		Though there is plenty of mezzanine capital available for deals all around the country, it can be somewhat harder to obtain in markets still seen as soft, especially those in the South, Southwest, Southeast and Midwest.
	www.multi-housingnews.com /multihousing/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000620531 (1195 words)

	Scramble for Africa - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In addition, surplus capital was often more profitably invested overseas, where cheap labor, limited competition, and abundant raw materials made a greater premium possible.
		However, according to the classic thesis of John A. Hobson, exposed in Imperialism (1902), which would influence authors such as Lenin's Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism (1916), Trotsky or Hannah Arendt's The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951), this shrinking of continental markets was a main factor of the global New Imperialism period.
		Capitalism, an economic system in which capital, or wealth, is put to work to produce more capital, revolutionized traditional economies, inducing social changes and political consequences that revolutionized African and Asian societies.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Scramble_for_Africa (6493 words)

	33-2-109. Capital or surplus funds required. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		(2) As to surplus required for qualification to transact one or more kinds of insurance and thereafter to be maintained, domestic mutual insurers shall be governed by chapter 3, and domestic reciprocal insurers shall be governed by chapter 5.
		(3) Capital and surplus requirements shall be based upon all the kinds of insurance actually transacted or to be transacted by the insurer in any and all areas in which it operates, whether or not only a portion of such kinds are to be transacted in this state.
		(5) For a credit life and disability insurer that is not a resident domestic insurer as defined in 33-1-201 and 33-1-202, the capital or surplus required by this section is an amount equal to four times the minimum capital or surplus required for credit life and disability pursuant to subsection (1).
	data.opi.state.mt.us /bills/1995/mca/33/2/33-2-109.htm (152 words)

	paid in surplus
		Capital surplus Amounts of directly contributed equity capital in excess...
		In this theory, legitimate management fees are paid to managers selected by workers, who are employees of the workers collectively, rather than being paid to managers by owners who control workers as...
		Regulatory surplus The surplus as measured using regulatory accounting principles (RAP),...
	www.idrassociate.org /irpqo9fx-2.html (718 words)

	Peru BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
		The surplus rose in 1979 and 1980 because of an extremely favorable trade performance and an additional infusion of public-sector capital.
		During the 1980s, however, Peru's export position was negatively affected by the worldwide recession and by lower world mineral prices, resulting in a negative trade balance, which, together with rising interest payments on the foreign debt to the IMF, led once again to an overall payments deficit.
		During 1990, Peru experienced a trade and capital surplus, but a deficit in the current account.
	www.nationsencyclopedia.com /Americas/Peru-BALANCE-OF-PAYMENTS.html (363 words)

	Glossary of Terms: Su
		In bourgeois society, surplus value is acquired by the capitalist in the form of profit: the capitalist owns the means of production as Private Property, so the workers have no choice but to sell their labour-power to the capitalists in order to live.
		The capitalists may increase the amount of surplus value extracted from the working class by two means: (1) by absolute surplus value – extending the working day as long as possible, and (2) by relative surplus value – by cutting wages.
		Having been accumulated as capital, surplus value must then be distributed to landlords, bankers and other parasites, and expended via taxes on the various expenses of maintaining the social fabic.
	www.marxists.org /glossary/terms/s/u.htm (2489 words)

	Capital surplus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government.
		Being or constituting a surplus; more than sufficient; as, surplus revenues; surplus population; surplus words.
		Venture Capital Investing in China Reaches $480.1 Million in Second Quarter of 2006, Doubling From L
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Capital_surplus.html (344 words)

	CCH Business Owner's Toolkit \| More Liberal Dividend Tests
		In this case, the entire amount received for the stock is minimum or stated capital, and there is no capital surplus (see our discussion of different classes of ownership interests with par value and no par stock).
		This $25,000 is the corporation's total contributed capital, and the minimum or stated capital, as the stock is no par and no allocation was made to capital surplus.
		Contributed capital of $25,000, net of the negative balance of -$15,000 in earned surplus or retained earnings, yields the total owner's equity of $10,000.
	www.toolkit.cch.com /text/P12_7426.asp (857 words)

	Section 354-707 Capital, surplus, security required--ca
		Capital, surplus, security required--cash, securities, bond to be deposited or filed with director, director to return deposit, when --security subject to final judgments--security not required for prepaid dental plans funded by government--director may waive capital, surplus, security requirements, when.
		No prepaid dental plan corporation may commence or continue to do business with a capital of less than fifty thousand and a surplus of less than fifty thousand dollars.
		The director may waive any of the requirements of subsection 1 or 2, or both, of this section for any prepaid dental plan corporation, if it is shown to his satisfaction that such corporation possesses not less than fifty thousand dollars equity in unencumbered fixed assets.
	www.moga.state.mo.us /statutes/C300-399/3540000707.HTM (400 words)

	Asia Times: Japan firms buybacks may hurt bond ratings: Moody's
		In response to 1998 revisions in the commercial code permitting stock buy-backs, approximately 870 companies amended their articles of incorporation to permit repurchasing of shares, including 40 corporations rated by Moody's, who fall into a ratings range between Aa1 and B1.
		The 40 companies rated by Moody's are using both profits and capital surplus to repurchase equity, but those using capital surplus to fund their repurchase programs have significantly lower credit ratings than those using profits.
		"These issuers have a financial profile that includes a relatively highly leveraged capital structure and weak debt coverage measurements, and even though repurchase programs use a small portion of capital, the amount will impair issuers' equity position and result in further deterioration of their already relatively high leverage, and ratings could fall" Moody's warned.
	www.atimes.com /japan-econ/AG31Dh02.html (397 words)

	Encyclopedia :: encyclopedia : Capital surplus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Increases by the value above an original par value per share that newly issued shares are sold for.
		The amount of the raised equity capital that fall within the original par value per share increase the stock capital line item.
		The Heart is the Capital of the Mind -- (Source)
	www.hallencyclopedia.com /Capital_surplus (108 words)

	Notes on the Budget Surplus and Capital Gains
		The "surplus," of course, is only a surplus if one counts the build-up in the Social Security trust funds that will be needed to pay future benefits.
		Because of the 1997 capital gains tax cut, reported gains in calendar 1997 will have had to continue their torrid growth pace of the previous two years just to break even with the $64 billion in capital gains taxes paid on calendar 1996 returns.
		The surge in capital gains realizations began long before the 1997 capital gains tax cut took effect, and appears to have mainly reflected the strong growth in the stock market.
	www.ctj.org /html/cg1998.htm (1489 words)

	statutory surplus
		Statutory surplus The surplus of an insurance company determined by the...
		Surplus funds are required to remain the property of...
		A U.S. budget surplus, by law, must be used to pay down...
	www.mcclproject.org /money/statutory+surplus (453 words)

	surplus - Definitions from Dictionary.com
		being a surplus; being in excess of what is required: surplus wheat.
		A surplus is the opposite of a deficit.
		When a country exports more then it imports, it is said to have a trade surplus.
	dictionary.reference.com /search?q=surplus (458 words)

	UT Houston Procurement-Capital Assets Management Information (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		All Capital and Controlled Purchases are required to be entered into PeopleSoft as a POS requisition.
		Capital Assets Management (CAM) must be notified of all capital and controlled asset purchases within 48 hours of the purchase to insure proper coding, tagging and reporting.
		A Capital Asset is defined as property with a single unit value of $5000 or greater and an estimated useful life of more than one year.
	buy.uth.tmc.edu /cam/index.htm (253 words)

	Freddie Mac News Archive: Freddie Mac Announces OFHEO Action Concerning Capital Surplus.
		The framework includes a target capital surplus of 30 percent of Freddie Mac’s minimum capital requirement, subject to certain conditions and variations; weekly monitoring; and prior approval of certain capital transactions, to ensure that appropriate levels of capital are maintained.
		A failure by Freddie Mac to meet the target capital surplus would result in discussions between Freddie Mac and OFHEO concerning the reason for such failure.
		In addition, Freddie Mac is required to obtain prior written approval from the Director of OFHEO before engaging in certain capital transactions, including the repurchase of any shares of common stock or the redemption of any preferred stock.
	www.freddiemac.com /news/archives/investors/2004/ofheo_action_012904.html (582 words)

	Capital Surplus/Share Premium Reserve (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Prior to fiscal periods 1982 on the annual database and first quarter, 1986 on the quarterly database, Standard and Poor's adjusted this item for the excess over par of both common and nonredeemable preferred treasury stock shown as a reduction to equity on the balance sheet.
		Capital Surplus is an older terminology for Share Premium.
		Adjustments for notes receivable from the sale of subscription capital stock when the stock is already issued when no capital surplus is reported and common/ordinary capital is not carried at par
	www.compustat.com /support/wi/private_shrd/dataguide/caps.html (621 words)

	Risk-Based Capital and Surplus
		The risk-based capital requirement is a method of ensuring that a carrier has an appropriate level of policyholders’ surplus after taking into account the underwriting, financial, and investment risks of a carrier.
		The NAIC risk-based capital formulas provide the Department with a widely used regulatory tool to identify the minimum amount of capital and surplus appropriate for a carrier to support its overall business operations in consideration of its size and risk exposure.
		However, the function of the risk-based capital formula is to protect policyholders from the effects of insolvency, which may require some carriers to increase their capital.
	www.tdi.state.tx.us /rules/2006/0407-059.html (1723 words)

	Fool.com: Berkshire Hathaway [Post of the Day] November 5, 2003
		So the capital inflow to this country came at a cost of less than two tenths of one percent (.0016%).
		The Capital Account Surplus is determined by foreign investors and their investment decisions.
		The existence of a trade surplus (Capital Account deficit) for the years after World War II would be a reflection of the size of the American economy relative to the rest of the world.
	www.fool.com /community/pod/2003/031105.htm?ref=foolwatch (1478 words)

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