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Topic: Capitularies


  
  capitularies. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
These contained instructions for the administration of the empire and instituted far-reaching reforms.
Capitularies issued in the late Carolingian period are collected in the Monumenta Germaniae historica.
The term capitularies is applied also to similar documents in other fields.
www.bartleby.com /65/ca/capitula.html   (197 words)

  
  Capitulary - LoveToKnow 1911
He embodied them in four books: one of the ecclesiastical capitularies of Charlemagne, one of the ecclesiastical capitularies of Louis the Pious, one of the secular capitularies of Charlemagne, and one of the secular capitularies of Louis, bringing together similar provisions and suppressing duplicates.
These capitularies have the same weight as the law which they complete; they are particular in their application, applying, that is to say, only to the men subject to that law.
These capitularies were generally elaborated by the king of the Franks in the autumn assemblies or in the committees of the spring assemblies.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /Capitulary   (1247 words)

  
 [No title]
With regard to these capitularies two questions arise: (1) as to the means by which they have been handed down to us; (2) as to their true character and scope.
(1) As soon as the capitulary was composed, it was sent to the various functionaries of the Frankish empire, archbishops, bishops, missi and counts, a copy being kept by the chancellor in the archives of the palace.
(b) The Capitula ecclesiastics.—These capitularies were elaborated in the councils of the bishops; the kings of the Franks sanctioned the canon of the councils, and made them obligatory on all the Christians in the kingdom.
encyclopedia.jrank.org /correction/edit?content_id=13255&locale=en   (1229 words)

  
 XI. Charlemagne And His Government Page 4
Amongst Charlemagne's sixty-five Capitularies, which contain eleven hundred and fifty-one articles, may be counted eighty-seven of moral, two hundred and ninety-three of political, one hundred and thirty of penal, one hundred and ten of civil, eighty-five of religious, three hundred and five of canonical, seventy-three of domestic, and twelve of incidental legislation.
Certain Capitularies have been termed religious legislation in contradistinction to canonical legislation, because they are really admonitions, religious exhortations, addressed not to ecclesiastics alone, but to the faithful, the Christian people in general, and notably characterized by good sense, and, one might almost say, freedom of thought.
Of the sixty-five Capitularies classed under different heads, thirteen only are previous to the 25th of December, 800, the date of his coronation as emperor at Rome; fifty-two are comprised between the years 801 and 804.
www.web-books.com /Classics/Nonfiction/History/HistFrance1/HistFrance1C13P4.htm   (680 words)

  
 Capitulary - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
As soon as the capitulary was composed, it was sent to the various functionaries of the Frankish empire, archbishops, bishops, missi and counts, a copy being kept by the chancellor in the archives of the palace.
Among the capitularies are to be found documents of a very varied kind.
These capitularies were elaborated in the councils of the bishops; the kings of the Franks sanctioned the canon of the councils, and made them obligatory on all the Christians in the kingdom.
www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/c/a/p/Capitulary.html   (1188 words)

  
 Capitularies: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library
Yet from the mans indubitable deeds and still more from his remarkable letters or Capitularies, it should be possible to discern his psychology, purposes, methods, and view of life and this is the attempt here.
Several capitularies such as the exemplary De villis dealt with the administration...of the empire and instituted far-reaching reforms.
Capitularies issued in the late Carolingian period are collected...
www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/capitularies.jsp   (802 words)

  
 [No title]
But the adding of these capitularies to the personal laws occasioned, I imagine, the neglect of the very body of the Capitularies themselves; in times of ignorance, the abridgment of a work often causes the loss of the work itself.
The capitulary of Louis the Debonnaire allows the liberty of choosing to fight either with the sword or baston.[120] In process of time none but bondmen fought with the baston.[121] Here I seethe first rise and formation of the particular articles of our point of honour.
I find in the capitulary of Metz[202] a law by which the appeal of false judgment to the king's court is established, and all other kinds of appeal are proscribed and punished.
www.constitution.org /cm/sol_28.txt   (14745 words)

  
 Benedict Levita
Benedict Levita (of Mainz), or Benedict the Deacon, is the name given to himself by the author of a forged collection of capitularies which appeared in the ninth century.
The collection belongs to the group of pseudo-Isidorian forgeries that includes the pseudo-Isidorian recension of the Spanish collection of canons, the so-called "capitula Angilramni", and the collection of false decretals of the pseudo-Isidore.
As to the sources of the collection, about one-fourth of it consists of genuine capitularies (a certain kind of royal decrees customary in the Frankish Empire); in fact, the genuine materials used by the author surpass sometimes those used by Ansegisus.
www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/b/benedict_levita.html   (674 words)

  
 The Dispatch - Serving the Lexington, NC - News   (Site not responding. Last check: )
A capitulary (medieval Latin capitularium) was a series of legislative or administrative acts emanating from the Frankish court of the Merovingian and Carolingian dynasties, especially that of the first emperor, Charlemagne.
As soon as the capitulary was composed, it was sent to the various functionaries of the Frankish empire, archbishops, bishops, missi dominici and counts, a copy being kept by the chancellor in the archives of the palace.
The last emperor to compose capitularies was Lambert in 898.
www.the-dispatch.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=capitulary   (1241 words)

  
 New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Vol. II: Basilica - Chambers | Christian Classics Ethereal ...   (Site not responding. Last check: )
CAPITULARIES: A term which designates a certain class of royal edicts in the Carolingian period, and which is frequently employed not only for the Carolingian capitilaria but also for the edicta, præceptiones, decreta, or decretiones of the Merovingian kings and the mayors of the palace under Arnulf.
They are distinguished from the other class of diplomata or mandata, not so much by the division into chapters, from which they get their name, or by the general nature of their provisions as by their form and by the absence of any attestation in the way of signatures or seal.
The multiplication of capitularies led before long to the need of codification; for the collection made by Ansegis of Fontanella, see Ansegis, and for the forged capitularies appended to his collection by Benedictus Levita, see Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals.
www.ccel.org /ccel/schaff/encyc02.capitularies.html   (560 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - capitularies (German History) - Encyclopedia
Several capitularies : such as the exemplary De villis : dealt with the administration of the royal domains; others dealt with the church.
Capitularies issued in the late Carolingian period are collected in the Monumenta Germaniae historica.
The term capitularies is applied also to similar documents in other fields.
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/C/capitula.html   (242 words)

  
 Charlemagne's Biography
That this capitulary meant what it said appears from the case of the duke of Istria, who, being accused by the missi of divers injustices and extortions, was forced by the King to restore his thievings, compensate every wronged man, publicly confess his crimes, and give security against their repetition.
A further capitulary of 789 urged the directors of these schools to “take care to make no difference between the sons of serfs and of freemen, so that they might come and sit on the same benches to study grammar, music, and arithmetic.”A capitulary of 805 provided for medical education, and another condemned medical superstitions.
In a capitulary of 811 he asked the clergy what they meant by professing to renounce the world, when “we see some of them laboring day by day, by all sorts of means, to augment their possessions; now making use, for this purpose, of menaces of
www.chronique.com /Library/MedHistory/charlemagne.htm   (4471 words)

  
 Charlemagne's Way of Raising Troops
The first capitulary, which was sent to Italian officials in 801, is from the Capitulare Italicum.
Likewise, also, for contempt of single capitularies which we have promulgated by our royal authority, - that is, any one who shall have broken the peace decreed for the churches of God, widows, orphans, wards, and the weak shall pay the fine of sixty solidi.
The capitulary, which was issued in 808, describes the military obligations of landowners.
medieval.ucdavis.edu /130/CHARLEMAGNE_TROOPS.HTML   (892 words)

  
 Law and Order: the Carolingian Foundation
The capitulary also illustrates the importance of the clergy in the administration of the Empire and the use of archbishops, bishops, and "venerable abbots" as royal magnates.
Addressed to all "faithful subjects," the capitulary represents an expansion an clarification of the administrative reforms attempted in the early document.
Below, again from one of the capitulary documents, are the two oaths, their wording reflecting Charles' wish, stated in the first capitulary above, for an oath to himself as emperor.
www.etss.edu /hts/hts2/info14.htm   (3236 words)

  
 The Carolingian Empire   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Many of the capitularies concern the business of the king: terms of military service, for example, or the administration of royal estates.
The capitularies are the primary source we have for the entire system of the missi dominici.
But the capitularies could and did range widely, and Charles issued decrees even concerning the conduct of the clergy.
history.boisestate.edu /WESTCIV/charles/13.shtml   (349 words)

  
 Three capitularies detailing military affairs in the Carolingian Empire
Capitularies are decrees promulgated by a ruler, and are usually divided into articles.
They sometimes applied to only a specific region or dealt with one subject, or could be wide-ranging works that were meant for the entire state.
The second document is a report on military recruitment problems, and it may have been written as a basis for discussion at a forthcoming assembly which was held that year in Boulogne.
www.deremilitari.org /RESOURCES/SOURCES/charlemagne5.htm   (1436 words)

  
 Montesquieu, "The Spirit of Laws," Book XXVIII
When the counts, or the king's commissaries did not find themselves able to bring the great lords to reason, they made them give bail or security[201] that they would appear in the king's court: this was to try the cause, and not to rejudge it.
But in criminal causes, we never meet with the advocate for the public prosecutor; not even where duels are used;[272] not even in the case of incendiaries;[273] not even when the judge is killed on his bench;[274] not even in causes relating to the conditions of persons,[275] to liberty and slavery.[276]
These formulas are made, not only for the laws of the Lombards, but likewise for the capitularies added to them, so that we have no reason to doubt of their giving us the practice observed with regard to this subject under our princes of the second race.
classicliberal.tripod.com /montesquieu/sol28.html   (16989 words)

  
 Capitulary of Charlemagne Issued in the Year 803
Capitulary of Charlemagne Issued in the Year 803
Below is Charlemagne's Capitulary of 802, which laid out a schema for imperial authority and law.
He did order them, moreover, that, where anything is contained in the law that is otherwise than according to right and justice, they should inquire into this most diligently and make it known to him: and he, God grunting, hol;es to better it.
www.shsu.edu /~his_ncp/Capitul.html   (3114 words)

  
 Capitularies
The Capitularia or Capitularies, was a code of laws promulgated by Childebert, Clotaire, Carloman, Pepin, Charlemague, and other kings.
If you have a better definition for Capitularies than the one presented here, please let us know by making use of the suggest a term option.
Our attempt is to provide easy definitions on Capitularies and any other medical topic for the public at large.
www.juridicaldictionary.com /Capitularies.htm   (853 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Benedict Levita
forged collection of capitularies which appeared in the ninth century.
forged capitularies were composed in the western part of the Frankish empire and not at Mainz; the grounds for this belief are, especially, the opposition shown to the institution of "chorepiscopi", and further the circumstance that the
Aachen capitulary of 817 concerning the monasteries; (II) the report of the bishops (August, 829) to the Emperor Louis the Pious; (III) a few genuine capitularies and a large number of
www.newadvent.org /cathen/02466a.htm   (762 words)

  
 FRANCE, 887-1108
At times it was the invasion, or danger of invasion, by his brother, Lewis the German, with whom his vassals were plotting; at other times it was the incursions of the Northmen who were a constant menace and with whom occasionally the disaffected nobles united.
Finally the king was compelled to act without the advice of his own vassals and promulgated the i famous "capitulary of Kiersey," which he intended as a check upon his son's power.
But he recognized clearly the hereditary right of a son to succeed his father as count and, moreover, ordered that all the bishops, abbots, counts, and other tenants in chief should observe the same rule with regard to their vassals.
www.shsu.edu /~his_ncp/Munro18.html   (7433 words)

  
 Medieval Sourcebook: "Feudal" Capitularies - 9th Cent.   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Here are some of the capitularies issued in the 9th century to regulate lordship relationships.
If the lord has perpetrated anything against the vassal in these five points it is allowed the vassal to leave him.
Capitulary of Mersen (Kings Lothar, Lewis, and Charles), 847
www.fordham.edu /halsall/source/feud-caps.html   (332 words)

  
 ANSEGISUS, Saint, Abbot of Fontenelle, and Benedict LEVITA., Karoli Magni et Ludovici Pii Christianiss. Regum et Impp. ...   (Site not responding. Last check: )
The work was completed by 827, gained the approval of the church in France Germany and Italy and served for a long period as official record of canon and civil law.
Benedict Levita "is the name given to himself by the author of a forged collection of capitularies which appeared in the ninth century.
The chief aim of the forger was to enable the Church to maintain its independence in face of the assaults of secular power.
www.polybiblio.com /quaritch/C274.html   (342 words)

  
 Capitularies - OneLook Dictionary Search
We found 7 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word Capitularies:
Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "Capitularies" is defined.
Capitularies : THE 'LECTRIC LAW LIBRARY'S REFERENCE ROOM [home, info]
www.onelook.com /?w=Capitularies&ls=a   (103 words)

  
 Capitularies
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hometown.aol.com /roriejudd4833/capitularies.html   (247 words)

  
 Charlemagne's Questionnaire: A Little-Known Document from the Very Beginnings of Survey Research by Thomas Peterson
It is contained in the first volume of Alfred Boretius' collection of so-called "capitularies"—a body of decrees, directives, and announcements which were issued by the Franconian rulers with regard to legislative, administrative, or religious matters, for the most part divided into various articles, or capitula.
All three date from the year 811 and were presumably compiled in preparation for a parliamentary assembly in Aachen—a great gathering of the secular and clerical leaders of the realm—although the documents were most probably not put to use until the councils of Arles, Chalon-sur-Saône, Mainz, Reims, and Tours in 813.
lthough none of the original capitularies is in existence today, there are two existing documents which, according to historian Hubert Mordek, are first-generation copies that were made almost immediately after the originals had been completed.
www.publicopinionpros.com /features/2005/feb/petersen.asp   (868 words)

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