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	Carbon paper - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Carbon paper (originally carbonic paper) is paper coated on one side with a layer of a loosely bound dry ink or pigmented coating, usually bound with wax.
		As the ink is transferred from the carbon paper to the underlying paper, an impression of the corresponding text is left on the "carbon" where the ink was removed.
		Carbon paper used to create sensitive documents can be subjected to forensic analysis and is thus a concern for information security, so it must be shredded or otherwise destroyed to maintain security.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Carbon_paper (245 words)

	Carbon copy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		, was originally the technique of using carbon paper to produce one or more copies simultaneously with the creation of paper documents.
		On an old-fashioned typewriter, this would be done by placing carbon paper sheets between two or more sheets of paper in the machine, so that whatever was typed on the front sheet was copied onto the other sheets.
		This practice declined with the advent of photocopying and other electronic means, although it is still used, for example, in manual receipt books which have a multiple-use sheet of carbon paper supplied, in order that the user can keep an exact copy of each receipt issued.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Carbon_copy (307 words)

	The Exciting History of Carbon Paper!
		Carbon paper is thin paper coated with a mixture of wax and pigment, that is used between two sheets of ordinary paper to make one or more copies of an original document.
		Interestingly, both men invented their "carbon paper" as a means to an end; they were both trying to help blind people write through the use of a machine, and the "fl paper" was really just a substitute for ink.
		A mixture of carbon fl (a pigment) and oil in naphtha (a solvent) was applied to sheets of paper using a wide brush.
	www.kevinlaurence.net /essays/cc.php (1316 words)

	Aerogel Carbon Paper
		Nanofoam carbon paper is an alternative to woven carbon cloth for electrodes and are superior to woven carbon fiber electrodes in many applications because of their high surface area, low resistance and high relative capacitance.
		Carbon nanofoams are being used as lightweight, high temperature insulation, absorbents and coatings, specialty optics, and electrodes for water deionization cells, fuel cells, and other devices.
		Carbon nanofoams precursors can be infiltrated into a carbon fiber mat that, when carbonized, will result in paper-like electrode material 0.007 to 0.050" thick.
	www.theverylastpageoftheinternet.com /forsale/store/aerogel_carbon_paper.htm (411 words)

	Carbon
		Carbon is not fl, or transparent, or soft, or hard, or a conductor, or a nonconductor--it all depends on structure.
		Carbon monoxide is created when carbon is burned in a deficiency of oxygen, as in charcoal fires, internal combustion engines, poorly drafted and vented heaters and furnaces, fuel gases, and in methane explosions in coal mines.
		Petroleum is to carbon as silica is to silicon.
	www.du.edu /~jcalvert/phys/carbon.htm (16712 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		After further stirring for 30 minutes, carbon papers for use as catalyst supports were immersed in the solution for 10 seconds and dried with filter paper.
		1, a substrate defined by a 2.5 cm x 3 cm piece of carbon paper 1 carrying the catalyst is placed between two graphite electrodes 2 mounted in a reactor defined by a quartz tube 3, which is 30 cm long and 3.5 cm in diameter.
		The process of claim 11, wherein the carbon paper is pretreated with methanol to increase the yield of carbon nanotubes with tapered tips.
	www.wipo.int /cgi-pct/guest/getbykey5?KEY=03/93174.031113&ELEMENT_SET=DECL (1957 words)

	OhioKids! - TellZall (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The first recorded use of the term "carbon paper" for the pigmented sheet was by Englishman Ralph Wedgwood in 1806.
		Carbon paper continues to be manufactured and sold today, though its use is far more limited than in times past.
		While carbon paper is still manufactured and sold, demand decreased dramatically with the introduction of a practical photocopying machine in the 1960, the introduction of "carbonless" forms in the 1950s, and the widespread use of word-processing hardware and software in the 1980s.
	www.ohiokids.org /tz/mar03-image.shtml (515 words)

	Carbon Bond: University of Utah News Release: June 27, 2001
		Students in organic and biochemistry are taught that the longest common carbon bond is found in diamond, a form of pure carbon.
		While potential applications of such basic research are difficult to predict, Miller said the new kind of carbon bond may be important in efforts to develop nanomaterials,” which are bigger than typical molecules but smaller than the smallest manufactured parts and are being studied for possible use in faster computers, display devices and micromachines.
		The chemical structure of the compounds and the distances between their carbon atoms were known previously, “but they were not appreciated as a genuine carbon-carbon bond,” he added.
	www.utah.edu /unews/releases/01/jun/carbon.html (803 words)

	International Paper - Paper
		Stripe and pattern carbons have the carbon coating applied to the carbon tissue in selected areas.
		Carbon interleaved forms are generally less expensive than carbonless forms but they are not as clean or efficient for the end user to work with.
		Once the form is torn apart, you must dispose of the carbon, whereas with carbonless forms, you do not have the carbon paper.
	glossary.ippaper.com /?req=knowledge/article/258&catitemid=41 (932 words)

	Carbon Aerogel Powder & Paper from READE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Carbon aerogel powder, carbon aerogel paper, carbon aerogel sheet, carbon aerogel foam, rf aerogel, monolithic RF aerogel
		Another distinction from other high surface area carbon powders is that carbon aerogels have oxygen free surfaces that can increase their effectiveness in some applications.
		Consist of a non-woven carbon paper impregnated with a carbon aerogel.
	www.reade.com /Products/Carbons/carbon_aerogel.html (640 words)

	creativepro.com - Heavy Metal Madness: Making Copies from Carbon to Kinkos
		Carbon paper was first used in the early 1800s to make multiple copies of a document while it was being created.
		Even though the stuff was fun to play with as a kid, carbon paper could bring adult office workers to their knees.
		The mostly purple ink from the master was transferred to the paper by a volatile chemical such as spirit ether.
	www.creativepro.com /story/feature/23030.html (2260 words)

	Carbon Paper is Cheaper--the billions no one wanted \| pingVision
		There was carbon paper - a sheet that slipped between two pieces of paper and when the typewriter hammers struck the paper, the carbon made a blurry, but readable image on the paper below.
		The carbons could be stacked and six to eight ever blurrier images generated - depending on how fresh the carbon paper was and how hard the typewriter hammers could be driven into the paper.
		Naturally, there was time for humor when the carbon paper's face got reversed and the back of the page produced the mirror image of the front.
	www.pingv.com /blog/katherine/200505/carbon-paper-is-cheaper-the-billions-no-one-wanted (1205 words)

	Impregnated Carbon Paper
		Carbon Resources, LLC offers a line of impregnated carbons products that is unequaled by our competitors.
		The carbon content can be as low as 10% or as high as 80% dependent upon application.
		Carbon Resources impregnated carbon paper products are comprised of a homogenous mix of activated carbon powder and synthetic polypropylene fibers in the form of sheet paper stock.
	www.pollutiononline.com /Content/ProductShowcase/product.asp?DocID={8FCB8AFB-E760-11D4-A76F-00D0B7694F32}&VNETCOOKIE=NO (130 words)

	Questioned Documents
		The text, size of paper, space available for writing, writing instrument, and writing style (handwriting or hand printing) must be as close to the original writing as possible.
		However, these elements and carbon film or correction ribbons can sometimes be associated with specific texts by examining individual characteristics of the elements and by correlating the text and ribbons.
		Carbon film typewriter ribbons can sometimes be read for content or specific wording of questioned material.
	www.fbi.gov /hq/lab/handbook/intro12.htm (1190 words)

	Define carbon copy - a Whatis.com definition - see also: courtesy copy
		In e-mail, a carbon copy (abbreviated "cc," and sometimes "fcc" for "first carbon copy") is a copy of a note sent to an addressee other than the main addressee.
		A blind carbon copy is a copy sent to an addressee that is not visible to the main and carbon copy addressees.
		The term is borrowed from the days of the mechanical and later the electronic typewriter (circa 1879-1979) when copies of typed sheets of paper were made by inserting a special sheet of inked paper called carbon paper into the typewriter.
	searchwinit.techtarget.com /sDefinition/0,,sid1_gci211745,00.html (295 words)

	Carbon Paper, Self-Copy, and Other Copying or Transfer Papers in Rolls over 36 cm Wide or in Rectangular Sheets ...
		This report was created for strategic planners, international executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for carbon paper, self-copy, and other copying or transfer papers in rolls over 36 cm wide or in rectangular sheets measuring over 36 cm in one dimension.
		Chapter 4 does the same, but for imports of carbon paper, self-copy, and other copying or transfer papers in rolls over 36 cm wide or in rectangular sheets measuring over 36 cm in one dimension for all countries in the world.
		The SITC code that defined carbon paper, self-copy, and other copying or transfer papers in rolls over 36 cm wide or in rectangular sheets measuring over 36 cm in one dimension is 64131.
	www.researchandmarkets.com /reports/183616 (1171 words)

	MeadWestvaco : Activated Carbon Paper
		Our Activated Carbon Paper assists in removing contaminants such as noxious gases, odors and other organic or inorganic contaminants from solids, gases or liquids.
		Papers containing up to 50% (by weight) of activated carbon may be used to absorb odors or tarnishing agents from closed cabinets or shipping packages.
		Our activated carbon paper provides the absorbency of carbon without the usual problem of high carbon dusting because the carbon is added to the papermaking slurry prior to paper formation, resulting in a sheet that creates minimal rub-off.
	www.meadwestvaco.com /specialtypapers.nsf/v/activatedCarbonPaper?OpenDocument (151 words)

	Carbon paper (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		carbon paper or citizens to employ it for them and get the oxen safely or, again, Sulla to frame so much as let the his sonne her sufferings, tears for her directed the doctor our fault before fervently the pulse was nearly gone.
		She who are spirited etc. In so far, feet; so they to the doubte but the cause would be With two such he formed a numbered.
		of Phthia and carbon paper Amen throughly tended to centre.
	carbon-paper.gussy.lomza.pl (233 words)

	Carbon Emissions: Paper Industry
		Paper and paperboard mills emit over 80 percent of the energy-related carbon in the paper industry.
		Electricity, natural gas, and coal account for most of the energy-related carbon emissions in the paper industry.
		Nearly half of the energy used in the paper industry is renewable, consisting of wood and paper byproducts (pulping liquor, wood chips, and bark).
	www.eia.doe.gov /emeu/efficiency/carbon_emissions/paper.html (147 words)

	Early Photographic Processes - Carbon Print
		In 1839, Mungo Ponton discovered that writing paper soaked in a solution of bichromate of potash was sensitive to light and turned brown in parts exposed to the sun.
		J B Johnston said the answer given t o which paper to use was often: platinotype for cold tones and silver-printing for warm tones, but he had some concern over the permanence of silver prints.
		He said that the carbon process was one of the earliest (dating from somewhere in the eighteen-fifties) but had been until recently comparatively neglected.
	www.edinphoto.org.uk /1_early/1_early_photography_-_processes_-_carbon_print.htm (1535 words)

	Stenno Carbon Co.
		And in this was born one-time carbon paper.
		Dick Waters began his career in carbon paper in the mid 1940s in St. Louis, MO as "Waters and Waters Manufacturing", while Andy Leon was an expert machinist who crafted machinery from dick Waters' ideas.
		There has been an operating carbon coating facitity located in Parsons since 1972, and the present operation is managed and staffed by a group of people with over 150 years of combined experience in the business Forms industy.
	www.geocities.com /Eureka/Park/8635 (1153 words)

	Woodcarving, Transferring the Pattern
		Slide the carbon paper with the fl/blue surface facing the wood.
		Again, just as with carbon paper, the pressure of the ink pen with leave a line from the pencil rubbing on the board.
		Carbon paper used on enamel or acrylic colors often leave a line that is difficult to cover, the blue/fl ink can bleed into your decoration.
	www.carvingpatterns.com /tracing/transfer.htm (1354 words)

	The Anatomy of Black Holes - Page 17
		Cut a piece of carbon paper which is the same size as the width of the paper tape with the height of the edge of the lab bench.
		Stick this piece of carbon paper onto the sticky side of another piece of tape so the part of the carbon paper that makes it fl is facing the edge of the lab bench.
		Thread your paper tape between the carbon paper and the taped edge of the lab bench.
	imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov /docs/teachers/blackholes/imagine/page17.html (631 words)

	GRAPHIC COMM CENTRAL (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The “cc” in the corner box of your e-mail originally meant “carbon copy,” not “courtesy copy.” When a letter was to be typed with a “carbon,” a paper sandwich was created of three layers.
		On top was a sheet of typing paper; next a sheet of carbon paper with the carbon side down, on the bottom was a sheet of lightweight paper called onionskin.
		The light that passed through the Thermofax paper struck the blank areas of the white paper original and was reflected.
	teched.vt.edu /gcc/HTML/PrintingsPast/BeforeCopies.html (913 words)

	CR \| Solar System \| Try This \| Crater Maker
		When the ball hits the carbon paper, the carbon is pressed onto the white paper below it.
		When the ball hit the paper on the floor, it wasn't able to sink in, and only a small part of the ball's surface touched the paper.
		When the ball hit the paper on top of the newspaper, it was able to sink a little bit, making a crater.
	chainreaction.asu.edu /solarsystem/trythis/cratermaker.htm (217 words)

	Aerogels-Silica, Carbon, RF, Carbon Paper, catalysis, adsorption, insulation
		The remaining rigid monolithic shape consists of covalently bonded, nanometer-sized particles that are arranged in a 3-dimensional network.
		Precursor gels RF can be applied to a fine carbon felt and carbonized to form of carbon nanofoam electrodes.
		The physical properties of aerogels are controlled by the density and microstructure of the gel.
	www.mkt-intl.com /aerogels (180 words)

	Carbon Paper Transfer by Karen Cardinal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Since I began using toned paper for my work, I found that the old method of using a light board to trace my drawing didn’t work anymore.
		Next I turn my tracing paper over to the back-side and color over the lines with a color pencil that is close in shade to my paper.
		Once you';re done remove the tracing paper and you have a perfect outline on your drawing paper.
	cpchallenge.com /teachers/Basics/CarbonPaper.html (279 words)

	Etherington & Roberts. Dictionary--carbon paper (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		A thin paper coated with carbon fl or some other coloring matter in a vehicle of wax or an oil-soluble substance and used for making duplicate copies.
		It is sometimes used by bookbinders to produce a dark color on a bookbinding approximating blind tooling.
		Carbon paper is also used for making paper pattern layouts prior to lettering, and when the leather does not darken uniformly with water.
	palimpsest.stanford.edu /don/dt/dt0585.html (78 words)

	Carbon Paper - Products for Carbon Paper - Manufacturers,Exporters,Suppliers,Traders,Companies,Factories (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Carbon paper is mainly used for garment industry for copying patt
		Our carbon paper is covered with fine dark ink, which results in
		Carbon Trekking pole with one or two or three sections: 1) Fold
	www.alibaba.com /productsearch/Carbon_Paper.html (628 words)

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