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Topic: Cardiac failure


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In the News (Wed 30 May 12)

  
  eMedicine - Heart Failure : Article by Michael E Zevitz
Heart failure is the pathophysiologic state in which the heart, via an abnormality of cardiac function (detectable or not), fails to pump blood at a rate commensurate with the requirements of the metabolizing tissues and/or pumps only from an abnormally elevated diastolic filling pressure.
In patients with CHF, the risk of cardiac sudden death from ventricular tachycardia (VT) or ventricular fibrillation is considerable, and the degree of risk is correlated with the degree of decompensation and the degree of LV dysfunction.
Cardiac cachexia is found in long-standing heart failure, particularly of the RV, because of anorexia from hepatic and intestinal congestion and sometimes because of digitalis toxicity.
www.emedicine.com /med/topic3552.htm   (10765 words)

  
 Heart Failure
It is predominantly a venodilator, and to a lesser extent, an arterial vasodilator that reduces cardiac preload and alleviates pulmonary congestion.
Cardiac resynchronization therapy can be combined with an ICD as a single device if a patient meets criteria for both devices, as often is the case.
Cardiac transplantation is reserved for otherwise healthy patients with end-stage congestive heart failure with severely impaired function despite optimal medical therapy.
www.clevelandclinicmeded.com /diseasemanagement/cardiology/heartfailure/heartfailure.htm   (4740 words)

  
 cardiac failure - Encyclopedia.com
infant was admitted secondary to cardiac failure, with cardiomegaly and pulmonary...
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Improves Quality of Life, Exercise Capacity for Certain Chronic Heart Failure Patients; MIRACLE ICD Trial Results Released in This Week's JAMA.
Noninvasive cardiac devices are proving good for hearts and hospitals.
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-X-cardiacf.html   (918 words)

  
 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Heart failure
Heart failure, also called congestive heart failure, is a life-threatening condition in which the heart can no longer pump enough blood to the rest of the body.
The most common causes of heart failure are hypertension (high blood pressure) and coronary artery disease (for example, you have had a heart attack).
Heart failure is usually a chronic illness, and it may worsen with infection or other physical stressors.
www.nlm.nih.gov /medlineplus/ency/article/000158.htm   (1407 words)

  
 BioMed Central | Full text | Severe reversible cardiac failure after bortezomib treatment combined with chemotherapy in ...
Cisplatin and gemcitabine have not been clearly associated with cardiac failure, though cisplatin has been occasionally associated with acute as well as late arterial occlusive events such as myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular thrombotic events.
This study did not show a negative impact of bortezomib on the incidence of congestive heart failure, which was comparable in both arms at 2 percent [13].
Increased expression of genes coding for ubiquitin-proteasome pathway was demonstrated in a rat cardiac hypertrophy model [14].
www.biomedcentral.com /1471-2407/6/129   (2395 words)

  
 EP Lab Digest - Events Calendar
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy for Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure Cardiac resynchronization therapy by means of biventricular pacing is a fairly new procedure that is showing promise.
Features: Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy for Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure Cardiac resynchronization therapy by means of biventricular pacing is a fairly new procedure that is showing promise.
The majority of implantations are performed transvenously in the Cardiac Electrophysiology Laboratory by advancing the LV lead retrograde into one of the coronary venous tributaries.
www.eplabdigest.com /Cardiac-Resynchronization-Therapy   (761 words)

  
 NEJM -- Pathogenesis of sodium and water retention in high-output and low-output cardiac failure, nephrotic syndrome, ...
Pathogenesis of sodium and water retention in high-output and low-output cardiac failure, nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis, and pregnancy (2)
The initiator of retention has been proposed to be either a fall in cardiac output (e.g., low-output cardiac failure and vasoconstrictor hypovolemic nephrotic syndrome) or peripheral arterial vasodilatation (e.g., high-output cardiac failure, cirrhosis, arteriovenous fistula, and pregnancy).
Otherwise, when kidneys are healthy, either a fall in cardiac output or peripheral arterial vasodilatation may diminish arterial vascular filling and thereby initiate a series of hemodynamic and hormonal events that result in renal sodium and water retention (Fig.
content.nejm.org /cgi/content/abstract/319/17/1127   (502 words)

  
 Cardiac Failure in Transgenic Mice With Myocardial Expression of Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha} -- Bryant et al. 97 ...
Cardiac Failure in Transgenic Mice With Myocardial Expression of Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha} -- Bryant et al.
of TNF by cardiac myocytes in vivo, in the absence of confounding
Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced apoptosis in cardiac myocytes: involvement of the sphingolipid signaling cascade in cardiac cell death.
circ.ahajournals.org /cgi/content/full/97/14/1375   (4786 words)

  
 Congestive cardiac failure
Thus diastolic failure results in an increase in LVEDP without a rise in LVEDV (the combination of pulmonary oedema with a normal heart size should alert one to the possibility of diastolic failure (image).
In predominant diastolic failure, with normal chamber volume, LV may already be operating on flat portion of pressure-volume curve and any reduction of central blood volume may simply reduce stroke volume without a significant change in LVEDP.
In systolic failure aim is to reverse cause of impaired contractility and to increase stroke volume.
www.aic.cuhk.edu.hk /web8/CCF.htm   (879 words)

  
 NEJM -- Case 30-2000- A 25-Year-Old Man with Asthma, Cardiac Failure, Diarrhea, and Weakness of the Right Hand
Since this article has no abstract, we have provided an extract of the first 100 words of the full text and any section headings.
cardiac failure, diarrhea, and weakness of the right hand.
He had been well until two years earlier, when asthma developed.
content.nejm.org /cgi/content/short/343/13/953?query=nextarrow   (232 words)

  
 Denver Medical Malpractice Lawyer :: Failure to Diagnose – Cardiac & Cancer :: Oakland Health Injury Attorney
Commonly, doctors fail to properly diagnose patients who have suffered a stroke or other cardiac problems because the symptoms of these ailments can vary greatly.
When the medical professional falls below the requisite standard of care established by other medical providers by acting negligently, he or she may be guilty of medical malpractice.
If you or a loved one has suffered due to a physician’s failure to diagnose, you may have been a victim of medical malpractice.
www.bostwickfirm.com /lawyer-attorney-1014466.html   (323 words)

  
 Cardio Connection
CardioConnection features 3D animation of cardiac related symptoms and procedures, personal testimonials from real patients, and heart healthy dietary tips.
This site has been designed to provide patient education material about Hypertension, Dyslipidemia, Coronary Artery Disease, Heart Failure and Cardiac Rehabilitation so you and your family can learn more about your condition, as well as actions you can take in managing your health.
A disease resulting in arterial blockages of the heart and is a leading risk factor for heart attacks.
www.cardioconnection.org   (113 words)

  
 Cardiac failure
- failure leads to a reduction in blood ejected with each beat and increase in blood remaining after systole
- in severe myocardial dysfunction, cardiac output can only be maintained by an increase in venous pressure and sinus tachydcardia, further depressing ventricular function and leading to accumulation of pulmonary interstitial and alveolar fluid -> dyspnoea; venous hypertension also causes hepatic enlargement, ascites and dependant oedema
- systolic failure is related to coronary artery vascular disease and ischaemic heart disease, particularly myocardial infarction
homepage.mac.com /guitarbloke/Surgical_sieve/Cardiovascular/Cardiac_failure/Heart_failure.html   (1393 words)

  
 Pulmonary Artery Banding: A Treatment for Infants with Intractable Cardiac Failure due to Interventricular Septal ...
Pulmonary Artery Banding: A Treatment for Infants with Intractable Cardiac Failure due to Interventricular Septal Defects -- ALBERT et al.
A Treatment for Infants with Intractable Cardiac Failure due to Interventricular Septal Defects
infants with intractable cardiac failure secondary to interventricular
circ.ahajournals.org /cgi/content/abstract/circulationaha;23/1/16   (157 words)

  
 The acute effect of an oral "inotropic" placebo on the exercise capacity of patients with chronic cardiac failure -- ...
The acute effect of an oral "inotropic" placebo on the exercise capacity of patients with chronic cardiac failure -- Murali et al.
The acute effect of an oral "inotropic" placebo on the exercise capacity of patients with chronic cardiac failure
individual heart failure patients must be interpreted with caution, as they
www.chestjournal.org /cgi/content/abstract/94/2/262   (296 words)

  
 NEJM -- Herceptin and the Heart -- A Molecular Modifier of Cardiac Failure
NEJM -- Herceptin and the Heart -- A Molecular Modifier of Cardiac Failure
Herceptin and the Heart —; A Molecular Modifier of Cardiac Failure
Kenneth R. Chien, M.D., Ph.D. Since this article has no abstract, we have provided an extract of the first 100 words of the full text and any section headings.
content.nejm.org /cgi/content/extract/354/8/789?ck=nck   (335 words)

  
 Myocyte proliferation in end-stage cardiac failure in humans -- Kajstura et al. 95 (15): 8801 -- Proceedings of the ...
Myocyte proliferation in end-stage cardiac failure in humans -- Kajstura et al.
Myocyte proliferation in end-stage cardiac failure in humans
Introduced several decades ago, the dogma persists that cardiac myocytes are terminally differentiated cells and that division
www.pnas.org /cgi/content/short/95/15/8801   (2234 words)

  
 Cardiac failure presenting as sleep apnea. Elimination of apnea following medical management of cardiac failure -- ...
Elimination of apnea following medical management of cardiac failure -- Baylor et al.
Elimination of apnea following medical management of cardiac failure
failure by weight loss principally due to diuretic use eliminated the
www.chestjournal.org /cgi/content/abstract/94/6/1298   (152 words)

  
 Echo in Context: Cardiac Failure
Heart Failure: Echo's Role in and Emerging Health Crisis
Chest Pain in Children and Adults: The Role of Echo
Failure and Ischemia - Dr. Pandian (8 min)
www.echoincontext.com /1998_video.asp   (130 words)

  
 Journal of Cardiac Failure
The Journal of Cardiac Failure publishes original, peer-reviewed communications of scientific excellence and review articles on clinical research, basic human studies, animal studies, and bench research with potential clinical applications to heart failure -pathogenesis, etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiological mechanisms, assessment, prevention, and treatment.
Click here to go the the Journal of Cardiac Failure web site.
See the Journal of Cardiac Failure web site for additional information on:
www.hfsa.org /journal.asp   (124 words)

  
 Heart disease - WrongDiagnosis.com
Cardiac Arrest (Sudden Cardiopulmonary Collapse) (A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis)
Cardiac arrest, ventricular fibrillation (Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))
Cardiac Failure (The Diagnostic Approach to Symptoms and Signs in Pediatrics)
www.wrongdiagnosis.com /h/heart_disease/intro.htm   (1090 words)

  
 ScienceDirect - Journal of Cardiac Failure, Volume 13, Issue 9, Pages 697-796 (November 2007)
In Patients With Heart Failure Elevated Soluble TNF-Receptor 1 Is Associated With Higher Risk of Depression
Exercise-Induced Increases in Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Are Associated With Adverse Outcomes in Chronic Heart Failure
Influence of Diabetes on Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy With or Without Defibrillator in Patients With Advanced Heart Failure
www.sciencedirect.com /science/journal/10719164   (971 words)

  
 Elsevier: Journal of Cardiac Failure: Massie
Official Journal of the Heart Failure Society of America and the Japanese Heart Failure Society
By selecting the subscription option you will automatically receive and be billed for the new edition of Journal of Cardiac Failure each year upon publication.
Your subscription can be cancelled at any time by calling our Customer Service department.
www.us.elsevierhealth.com /product.jsp?isbn=10719164   (197 words)

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