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Topic: Cardinal Ottoboni

	Arcangelo Corelli - LoveToKnow 1911
		In 1685 he was certainly in Rome, where he led the festival performances of music for Queen Christine of Sweden and was also a favourite of Cardinal Ottoboni.
		From 1689 to 1690 he was in Modena, the duke of which city made him handsome presents.
		He was received in the highest circles of the aristocracy, and arranged and for a long time presided at the celebrated Monday concerts in the palace of Cardinal Ottoboni.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Arcangelo_Corelli (343 words)

	Arcangelo Corelli - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In 1681 he was in the service of the electoral prince of Bavaria; between 1680 and 1685 he spent a considerable time in the house of his friend Cristiano Farinelli.
		In 1685 he was in Rome, where he led the festival performances of music for Queen Christina of Sweden and he was also a favorite of Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni (who in 1689 became Pope Alexander VIII).
		He was received in the highest circles of the aristocracy, and arranged and for a long time presided at the celebrated Monday concerts in the palace of Cardinal Ottoboni.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Arcangelo_Corelli (545 words)

	Pope Gregory X
		The cardinals assembled at Viterbo were divided into two camps, the one French and the other Italian.
		In the summer of 1270 the head and burgesses of the town of Viterbo, hoping to force a vote, resorted to the expedient of confining the cardinals within the episcopal palace, where even their daily allowance of food was later on curtailed.
		Receiving a summons from the cardinals to return immediately, he began his homeward journey on 19 November, 1271, and arrived at Viterbo on 12 February, 1272.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/g/gregory_x,pope.html (784 words)

	Pope Hadrian V (Ottoboni Fieschi) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Ottoboni Fieschi, of a noble Genoese family, was a nephew of Pope Innocent IV.
		But Cardinal Ottoboni was a faithful worker in the vineyard during the reigns of Pope Alexander IV, Urban IV, Clement IV, and Gregory X. He proved his sterling worth when Clement IV sent him on a difficult and delicate mission to England that of making peace between Henry III and his rebel barons.
		Ottoboni was sent with such full legatine powers that under the Pope he ruled the Church in England during his mission.
	worldroots.com /cgi-bin/gasteldb?@I12266@ (380 words)

	Arcangelo Corelli
		In 1681 he was in the service of the electoral prince of Bavaria; between 1680 and 1685 he spent a considerable time in the house of his friend Farinelli.
		In 1685 he was certainly in Rome, where he led the festival performances of music for Queen Christina of Sweden and was also a favourite of Cardinal Ottoboni (who in 1689 became Pope Alexander VIII).
		Corelli died possessed of a sum of 120,000 marks and a valuable collection of pictures, the only luxury in which he had indulged.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ar/Arcangelo_Corelli.html (354 words)

	Biography – Pope Alexander VIII – The Papal Library (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Alexander VIII was born at Venice, April 22, 1610, of Mark Ottoboni, a patrician and chancellor of Venice, and of Victoria Tornielli, a lady not inferior in rank.
		The Ottoboni family, which had anciently flourished at Padua, though others give Dalmatia and Lepanto as its origin, was transferred to Venice, where it was reckoned among the citizens of the ducal chancery till 1246, when it was ennobled and embraced several distinguished men.
		Aldobrandino Ottoboni had the title of patrician togato; and on his death, in 1258, the republic gave him a splendid funeral, and a noble tomb in the Church of Saint Reparata.
	www.saint-mike.org /library/Papal_Library/AlexanderVIII/biography.html (951 words)

	The Papacy
		Cardinal Orsini, as he was known before his election, belonged to the Dominican Order, and at the time of the conclave held the Archbishopric of Benevento.
		Cardinal Coscia was deprived of his dignity and imprisoned, while many of his associates and subordinates were punished no less severely.
		In the conclave the cardinals were divided into two parties, the Zelanti who stood for resistance to the demands of the civil rulers, and the moderate men who supported the policy of conciliation.
	www.worldspirituality.org /papacy.html (3627 words)

	Portraits & Portraiture: Bowes Museum Portraits
		Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni is shown wearing a crimson biretta (hat) and robe, the cardinal dress of the Roman Catholic Church.
		However, the cardinal seems to be holding the letter up higher than seems natural: perhaps to indicate that he is reading it, perhaps to highlight its importance by contrasting it against the fl background, or perhaps to create a more dynamic composition.
		Cardinals are nominated by the Pope, leader of the Roman Catholic faith, and make up the Pope’s Council, electing a new Pope when a vacancy occurs.
	www.museumnetworkuk.org /portraits/artworks/bowes/img3.html (548 words)

	A HISTORY OF THE CHURCH To the Eve of the Reformation : L.0, C.4.
		This was a telling blow; and it gained force when all the other cardinals set their signatures to a special statement which told the story of the conclave that elected Boniface, and declared that they wholly concurred in the excommunication of the rebels.
		The cardinal explained that the Ausculta Fili was the outcome of many weeks' deliberation between the pope and the cardinals, and he denied absolutely the interpretation put upon it in France.
		The cardinals sent a written reply to the letter from the nobles and in it they severely reproved their neglect to give the pope his proper style, and their reference to him by "an unwonted and insolent circumlocution".
	www.franciscan-sfo.org /ap/hu/hc0-4.htm (10226 words)

	HOASM: Giovanni Battista Costanzi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		(Ottoboni was one of the great patrons of his generation.
		In Rome he sat in the Palazzo della Cancelleria, where he supported Arcangelo Corelli, the finest violinist of his generation, at his Monday night concerts called "academies," and where Corelli was introduced to Handel.
		When Corelli died in 1713, he left his estate, including his valuable pictures, to Cardinal Ottoboni, who distributed the sizable funds among Corelli's relations and erected Corelli's princely tomb in the Pantheon.
	www.hoasm.org /VIIIF/Costanzi.html (407 words)

	Case Western Reserve University
		"Decorating the Palace: Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni (1667- 1740) in the Cancelleria," Ambiente Barocco, Life and the the Arts in the Baroque Palaces in Rome, New York, Bard Graduate College, 1999, pp.
		"The Painters in Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni's Court of the Cancelleria, 1689-1740," Römischen Jahrbuch der Bibliotheca Hertziana, 32 (1997), 000-000 (in press).
		"Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni's Vatican Tomb of Pope Alexander VIII.
	www.case.edu /artsci/arth/olszewski-cv.htm (496 words)

	Francesco Bianchini
		In 1684 he transferred his residence to Rome, where he found at once a protector in Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni, of whose library he became custodian.
		When the cardinal became Pope Alexander VIII (1689-91) he still extended his favours to Bianchini; after Alexander's death, his nephew, also Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni, lodged the scholar in his own palace.
		In 1703 he was elected president of the society devoted to the study of historical antiquities; he was made secretary of the commission for the reform of the calendar and he was sent to Paris with the cardinal's hat destined for Rohan Soubise.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/b/bianchini,francesco.html (291 words)

	The Papacy @ ELCore.Net
		Cardinal Orsini, as he was known before his election, belonged to the Dominican Order, and at the time of the conclave held the Archbishopric of Benevento.
		Cardinal Coscia was deprived of his dignity and imprisoned, while many of his associates and subordinates were punished no less severely.
		In the conclave the cardinals were divided into two parties, the Zelanti who stood for resistance to the demands of the civil rulers, and the moderate men who supported the policy of conciliation.
	catholicity.elcore.net /MacCaffrey/HCCRFR1_Chapter09.html (3541 words)

	Post-Reformation Popes
		His Eminence Giovanni Francesco Cardinal degli Albani, Cardinal Priest of San Silvestro in Capite, Secretary of Apostolic Briefs, was elected Bishop of Rome on 23 November 1700 in the Vatican Apostolic Palace, taking the name Clement XI, was consecrated to the episcopate on 30 November and crowned on 8 December, at the age of 51-years.
		His Eminence Lorenzo Cardinal Corsini dei marchesi di Sismano, Cardinal Bishop of Frascati, Prefect of the Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature of Justice, was elected Bishop of Rome on 12 July 1730 in the Vatican Apostolic Palace, taking the name Clement XII, and was crowned on 16 July, at the age of 78-years.
		Emilio Bonaventura Cardinal Altieri was created a Cardinal Priest in the consistory of 29 November 1669, but never received a title or the scarlet galero because of the death of Pope Clement IX on 9 December and his own election in the subsequent conclave.
	www.ghg.net /shetler/popes/postreform.html (1393 words)

	Arcangelo Corelli (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		In 1681 he was in the service of the electoral prince of Bavaria ; between 1680 and 1685 he spenta considerable time in the house of his friend CristianoFarinelli.
		In 1685 he was in Rome, where he led the festival performances of music forQueen Christina of Sweden and he was also a favourite ofCardinal Ottoboni (who in 1689 became Pope Alexander VIII).From 1689 to 1690 he was in Modena ; the Duke of Modena was generous to him.
		He was received in the highest circles of the aristocracy, and arranged and for a long time presided at the celebratedMonday concerts in the palace of Cardinal Ottoboni.
	www.therfcc.org /arcangelo-corelli-64202.html (401 words)

	Sebastiano Conca - LoveToKnow 1911
		In 1706, along with his brother Giovanni, who acted as his assistant, he settled at Rome, where for several years he worked in chalk only, to improve his drawing.
		He was patronized by the Cardinal Ottoboni, who introduced him to Clement XI.; and a Jeremiah painted in the church of St John Lateran was rewarded by the pope with knighthood and by the cardinal with a diamond cross.
		His fame grew quickly, and he received the patronage of most of the crowned heads of Europe.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Sebastiano_Conca (169 words)

	Case Western Reserve University
		"Decorating the Palace: Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni (1667- 1740) in the Cancelleria," Ambiente Barocco, Life and the the Arts in the Baroque Palaces in Rome, New York, Bard Graduate College, 1999, pp.
		"The Painters in Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni's Court of the Cancelleria, 1689-1740," Römischen Jahrbuch der Bibliotheca Hertziana, 32 (1997), 000-000 (in press).
		"Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni's Vatican Tomb of Pope Alexander VIII.
	www.cwru.edu /artsci/arth/arth2/olszewski-cv.htm (496 words)

	WEISS COLLECTION
		Pietro Vito Ottoboni (Alexander VIII) (1610-1691) was born at Venice, the son of Marco Ottoboni, chancellor of the Republic of Venice, and a descendant of a noble family of that city.
		He was made Cardinal by Innocent X in 1652 and was later given the Bishopric of Brescia, where he quietly spent the best years of middle life.
		Ottoboni also assisted his native Venice by generous subsidies in the war against the Turks, and purchased for the Vatican library the books and manuscripts owned by Queen Christina of Sweden.
	www.historicalartmedals.com /MEDAL%20WEB%20ENTRIES/ST.%20URBAIN/ALEXANDER%20VIII%20OTTOBONI-BW564.htm (433 words)

	Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni (1667-1740) and the Vatican Tomb of Pope Alexander VIII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni (1667-1740) and the Vatican Tomb of Pope Alexander VIII
		Title: Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni (1667-1740) and the Vatican Tomb of Pope Alexander VIII
		Although neglected for centuries, the Ottoboni monument occupies the most strategic liturgical position in the complex of tombs in the Vatican basilica.
	www.artbooks.com /titles/044/Item44088.htm (123 words)

	ARCANGELO CORELLI - LoveToKnow Article on ARCANGELO CORELLI (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		In 1685 he was certainly in Rome, where he led the festival performances of music for Queen Christine of Sweden and was also a favorite of Cardinal Ottoboni.
		He was received in the highest circles of the aiistocracy, and arranged and for a long time presided at the celebrated Monday concerts in the palace of Cardinal Ottoboni.
		Corelhi died possessed of a sum of 120,000 marks and a valuable collection of pictures, the only luxury in which he had indulged.
	8.1911encyclopedia.org /C/CO/CORELLI_ARCANGELO.htm (461 words)

	Arcangelo Corelli (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		In 1681 he was in the service of electoral prince of Bavaria ; between 1680 and 1685 he spent a considerable time in house of his friend Cristiano Farinelli.
		Nevertheless his compositions for the instrument mark epoch in the history of chamber music ; his influence was not confined to own country.
		Even Johann Sebastian Bach is said to have deferred to Musical society in Rome owed much to He was received in the highest circles the aristocracy and arranged and for a time presided at the celebrated Monday concerts the palace of Cardinal Ottoboni.
	www.freeglossary.com /Arcangelo_Corelli (461 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		With Cardinal Ottoboni, who was to aid the English king, Henry III., against the bishops of the baronial party, he was besieged in the Tower of London by the rebellious earl of Gloucester, but was rescued by the future Edward I., on the 27th of April 1267.
		Contrary to custom, the election was not made unanimous, probably because of the hostility of certain French cardinals.
		Celestine attempted to rule in extreme monastic poverty and humility; not so Boniface, who ardently asserted the lordship of the papacy over all the kingdoms of the world.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /correction/edit?content_id=10135&locale=en (924 words)

	Biography – Pope Benedict XIV – The Papal Library (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		After the death and funeral of Clement XII, the cardinals, to the number of thirty-two, entered into conclave with the intention of giving the tiara to Cardinal Ottoboni, dean of the Sacred College; but an opposition was raised on account of the cardinal being protector of France.
		Meanwhile Cardinal Ottoboni died, and other cardinals arriving, the conclave consisted of fifty-five, of whom forty-six were Italians.
		The cardinal lost in that archdeacon a noble ornament of the Church, and a man very serviceable to the poor; and he solicited Benedict to decree that thenceforth no priest, without the knowledge and consent of his ordinary, could enter the regular orders.
	www.saint-mike.org /Library/Papal_Library/BenedictXIV/Biography.html (7600 words)

	Music Of The Great Composers --
		At the Cardinal Ottoboni's house he met the famous violinist and composer, Corelli (his works have been edited and published by Joachim), and Allesandro Scarlatti, the greatest Italian musician then living.
		At the wish of Cardinal Ottoboni, Domenico Scarlatti, the talented son of Allesandro, entered a friendly contest with Handel for the purpose of deciding their respective merits on the organ and the harpsichord.
		The result of the contest proved doubtful in the case of the harpsichord, but when it came to the organ Scarlatti was the first to admit his rival's superiority.
	www.playpiano.com /Articles/music-composers/Handel09-composer.htm (213 words)

	Baroque Music - Composers
		From 1687 was under patronage of Cardinal Pamphili, and from 1690 under that of Cardinal Ottoboni.
		Lived in cardinal's palace and died a rich man with a fine art collection.
		His importance as a composer lies in his sonatas da camera and concerti grossi from which the solo sonata and the orchestra concertos of Händel and Bach evolved.
	baroque-music.com /frames/info/corelli.shtml (101 words)

	Sebastiano Conca (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		In 1706, along with his brother Giovanni, who acted as his assistant, he settled at Rome, where for several years he worked in chalk only, to improve his drawing.
		He was patronized by the Cardinal Ottoboni, who introduced him to Clement XI; and a "Jeremiah" painted in the church of St John Lateran was rewarded by the pope with knighthood and by the cardinal with a diamond cross.
		His fame grew quickly, and he received the patronage of most of the crowned heads of Europe.
	pedia.newsfilter.co.uk /wikipedia/s/se/sebastiano_conca.html (186 words)

	Baroque Music - Composers
		From 1687 was under patronage of Cardinal Pamphili, and from 1690 under that of Cardinal Ottoboni.
		Lived in cardinal's palace and died a rich man with a fine art collection.
		His importance as a composer lies in his sonatas da camera and concerti grossi from which the solo sonata and the orchestra concertos of Händel and Bach evolved.
	www.baroque-music.com /frames/info/corelli.shtml (101 words)

	ALEXANDER VIII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Pietro Ottoboni was born in Venice on April 22, 1610.
		Made a cardinal by Innocent X, Pietro joined the "flying squadron," that group of Cardinals who remained independent of countries or persons in the conclaves.
		One reason why the French were slow to accept him was the loyalty with which he had backed Innocent XI in his struggle with Louis XIV.
	www.cfpeople.org /Books/Pope/POPEp239.htm (447 words)

	Spagna, Oratorii
		Il canonico viterbese, accademico arcade e letterato della cerchia del cardinale Ottoboni al tempo di Corelli, raccoglie qui ventiquattro suoi libretti preceduti da un prezioso "Discorso dogmatico sopra a gli oratorii" che costituisce la prima ricognizione storica sulla nascita e lo sviluppo di questo genere drammatico.
		Arcangelo Spagna was a canon from Viterbo, member of the Arcadian Academy and man of letters belonging to Cardinal Ottoboni's entourage in Corelli's day.
		The present volume collects twenty-four of his librettos, preceded by an important "Dogmatic Discourse on Oratorios", the first historical survey of the birth and development of the genre.
	www.lim.it /cataloghi/musur025spagna.htm (117 words)

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