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	Pole (disambiguation) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Reginald Cardinal Pole, a 16th-century Archbishop of Canterbury and Roman Catholic cardinal
		In the presence of a circle, a pole is a point that is associated with a line, a polar of the point with respect to the circle.
		In crystallography, a pole is a line perpendicular to a crystal face that is used to plot that face on a stereographic net.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pole (335 words)

	Reginald Cardinal Pole - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Reginald Pole (1500 – November 17, 1558) Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, was a son of Sir Richard Pole and Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury.
		Pole withheld his support and went into self-imposed exile in France and Italy in 1532, continuing his studies in Padua and Paris.
		Under Mary I's rule, Pole was finally ordained as a priest on 20 March 1557 and raised as Archbishop of Canterbury, an office he would hold until his death in London on 17 November 1558, a few hours after Queen Mary.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Reginald_Cardinal_Pole (364 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Reginald Cardinal Pole
		Pole, however, while using courteous and respectful language to the king, and craving his mother's pardon in another letter for the action he felt bound to take, decided to disobey the summons.
		Though the cardinal was absent from Rome, Julius III at once appointed him legate in England, and Pole wrote to the queen to ask her advice as to his future procedure.
		On the other hand, the cardinal does not seem to have been at all anxious to add to his responsibilities, and when Archbishop Cranmer was deprived, he showed no great eagerness to succeed him in his functions as archbishop.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/12201b.htm (2592 words)

	Catholic Reaction in the Reign of Queen Mary (1553-1558) @ ELCore.Net
		Cardinal Pole was appointed legate with full powers, and was entrusted also with the work of effecting a reconciliation between the Emperor and Henry II.
		Cardinal Pole attended Parliament on the 30th to pronounce the sentence of absolution, which was received by the King, Queen, Lords, and Commons on bended knees.
		The synod summoned by Cardinal Pole to restore the discipline of the Church in England, met in November 1555.
	catholicity.elcore.net /MacCaffrey/HCCRFR2_Chapter03.html (3515 words)

	Biography
		This portrait of Pole as antagonist of Henry was probably the most significant outcome of this document as it influenced Pole's early biographers and subsequently most historians.
		As a cardinal, one of Pole's most significant contributions was serving on the commission that in 1537 produced the Consilium de emendanda ecclesiae (Legal Opinion of the Reform of the Church).
		Pole was less successful in his legation for peace, although he did produce one of his most significant documents, the Discorso di pace, 1554 (Discourse on Peace).
	www.augustana.edu /library/special/pole/biography.html (1560 words)

	YORK, RICHARD, DUKE OF - LoveToKnow Article on YORK, RICHARD, DUKE OF (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		For Henry looked to the learning and abilities of Reginald Pole to vindicate before Europe the justice of his divorce from Catherine of Aragon; and, when Pole was conscientiously compelled to declare the very opposite, the king's indignation knew no bounds.
		Cardinal Pole, however, came back to his own country with great honor in the reign of Queen Mary, and was made archbishop of Canterbury on the deprivation of Cranmer.
		The result was that they were condemned to death, but were only imprisoned for the rest of their days in the Tower, where they both carved inscriptions on the walls of their dungeon, which are still visible in the Beauchamp tower.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Y/YO/YORK_RICHARD_DUKE_OF.htm (979 words)

	Reginald Cardinal Pole -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The last Roman Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal Pole was born in (additional info and facts about Staffordshire) Staffordshire, (A division of the United Kingdom) England in March 1500.
		Pole withheld his support and went into self-imposed exile in France and Italy in 1532, continuing his studies in Padua and (The capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce) Paris.
		Pole was made cardinal under (additional info and facts about Pope Paul III) Pope Paul III in 1536 over Pole's own objections.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/r/re/reginald_cardinal_pole.htm (139 words)

	Reginald POLE (Cardinal)
		Still, as Pole had not made his opposition public, Henry was magnanimous enough at this stage to give him permission in Jan 1532, to withdraw to the continent, while continuing as before to pay his allowances out of the royal exchequer.
		Pole was despatched upon a mission to the north on 18 Feb, with the title of legate, as it was hoped that the rising known as the Pilgrimage of Grace might have created a favourable opportunity for intervention in England.
		Pole was buried in Becket's Corona in Canterbury Cathedral.
	www.tudorplace.com.ar /Bios/ReginaldPole(Cardinal).htm (3281 words)

	Encyclopedia: Reginald Cardinal Pole (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official in the Roman Catholic Church, ranking just below the Pope and appointed by him as a member of the College of Cardinals during a consistory.
		Margaret Pole (1473 - 1541), Countess of Salisbury, was the daughter of George, Duke of Clarence, brother of Edward IV and Isabella Neville.
		Cristoforo Madruzzo (1512-1578), politician, cardinal, studied at the University of Padova and University of Bologna.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Reginald-Cardinal-Pole (1613 words)

	Biography – Pope Julius III – The Papal Library
		They made use of the authority of Cardinal Caraffa, afterwards Paul IV, who was renowned as a learned and pious man, and they insinuated that Pole was suspected of Lutheranism, because, when legate at Viterbo, he had not displayed great energy against those accused of heresy.
		Cardinal Pole, whose sentiments were widely different from those attributed to him by Cardinal Caraffa, was sent to negotiate the return to concord and unity.
		Repenting of having annoyed the cardinals by giving the purple to the adopted son of his brother, he tried by every means to destroy the repugnance which that choice had caused to his own authority.
	www.saint-mike.org /papal-library/JuliusIII/biography.html (2132 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Thomas Goldwell
		At an early date he became intimate with Reginald, afterwards Cardinal, Pole, a friendship which proved to be a lanlasting one, and which had considerable influence on Goldwell's subsequent career.
		On the death of Paul III, Pole, now a cardinal, asked and obtained permission for Goldwell to accompany him to Rome, and thus he was present at the long conclave of 1549-50 in the capacity of Pole's personal attendant.
		In 1567 he was made vicar of the cardinal archpriest in the Lateran, and in 1574 the Cardinal Vicar Savelli made him his vicegerent; he thus became, so to speak, the "working" bishop of Rome.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/06631b.htm (1087 words)

	November 18th
		Reginald Pole was the son of Richard Pole, Lord Montague, cousin-german to Henry VII; his mother was Margaret, daughter of George, Duke of Clarence, brother to Edward IV.
		Pole kept clear of the danger, and Henry had to content himself with depriving him of all his preferments, and his two brothers and aged mother of their lives.
		Soon after this, Pole obtained leave to retire from all public offices; but Mary succeeding to the English throne, he accepted the appointment of legate to her court; and being at once freed by parliament from the charge of treason, on which he had been banished, took his seat in the House of Peers.
	www.thebookofdays.com /months/nov/18.htm (2009 words)

	The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 22, 1536
		Son of Sir Richard Pole, knight of the Order of the Garter, cousin of King Henry VII Tudor, and Margaret, countess of Salisbury, who was a niece of King Edward IV of England and governess of Princess Mary, the future queen of England.
		At this time, Pole was called to Rome by Pope Paul III; the pope wanted to appoint him to a commission that he had formed under the presidency of Cardinal Contarini to prepare a scheme for the internal reform of the church.
		Grand-uncle of Cardinals Bonifacio Caetani (1606) and Antonio Caetani (1621).
	www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/bios1536.htm (8197 words)

	Margaret PLANTAGENET POLE (C. Salisbury)
		About 1491 Henry VII gave her in marriage to Sir Richard Pole, whose mother was the half-sister of the king's mother, Margaret Beaufort, and Henry VII's trusted President of the Prince's (then Henry VII's firstborn son, Arthur) Council in Wales.
		There is a record that she paid Cardinal Wolsey, the Chancellor, £1000 as first payment of a benevolence of five thousand marks for the King’s wars and, in 1528, she was sued for a further installment of £2,333, 6 shillings and 8 pence – a vast amount of money.
		The Cardinal was her Godfather, the Lady Catherine and the Duchess of Norfolk were her Godmothers at the font, and the Countess of Salisbury was her Godmother at the bishop.
	www.tudorplace.com.ar /Bios/MargaretPole(CSalisbury).htm (2664 words)

	Queen Mary I / Mary Tudor - Marian Government Policies
		November - Cardinal Reginald Pole (whose Plantagenet mother, Margaret, was brutally murdered by Henry VIII) returns to England and the sentence of excommunication is lifted from England.
		Cardinal Pole becomes enmeshed in arguments with Pope Paul IV and is deprived of his position as Papal Legate.
		June - Pole is recalled to Rome to answer charges of heresy, referencing his arguments with the pope.
	www.englishhistory.net /tudor/monarchs/marygovt.html (700 words)

	Cardinal Reginald Pole Biography
		All these were not only learned but large- minded men, and the mere fact of his choosing such associates would suffice to prove that Pole was not the bigot he has been sometimes represented.
		Wolsey's disgrace was followed by his death, Pole was invited to succeed him as Archbishop of York, or to accept the See of Winchester.
		On 20 March, 1557, Pole was ordained priest, and two days after he was consecrated archbishop, while he solemnly received the pallium on the feast of the Annunciation in the Church of St.
	worldroots.com /gitte/famous/c/cardinalpole.htm (2559 words)

	St Charles Borromeo
		From a violent cold and long sickness which he had contracted whilst he was a student at Pavia, in the twentieth year of his age, he was for many years troubled with phlegm, which caused frequent disorders in his health; and which no remedies could cure till, by this excessive abstemiousness, it was perfectly removed.
		The governor of Milan wrote to Pope Pius V in the strongest terms, threatening to banish the cardinal as a traitor.
		Nevertheless, his holiness was very reserved in declaring in favour of the cardinal, and it is incredible how virulent and outrageous his enemies at Milan were in their invectives.
	www.ewtn.com /library/MARY/BORROMEO.htm (7962 words)

	Inspection Report (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Cardinal Pole school is in the inner London borough of Hackney and serves the local Catholic schools and parishes and wider community.
		The school is organised on a split site basis with pupils in years 7 + 8 based in the Annex building and years 9, 10, 11 and sixth form in the Kenworthy Road building, one mile away.
		In the sixth form Cardinal Pole school currently has 131 students with slightly more girls than boys.
	atschool.eduweb.co.uk /ianbeck/pole.html (2672 words)

	Christian Order - Read - Features - November 2004
		Pole was destined for the Church, yet a person of his lineage would find it difficult to remain in obscurity.
		It is a tribute to Pole’s character and an illustration of his reputation, that many unreformed bishops and cardinals were against him.
		Pole, while in Rome, was distressed to find that the famous church of Domino Quo Vadis was falling into ruins.
	christianorder.com /features/features_2004/features_nov04_bonus.html (1071 words)

	Christian Order - Read - Editorials - August/September 1999
		Cardinal Pole’s great plan for the restoration of the Holy Catholic Faith in England under Queen Mary never took hold.
		In 1559, when Pole’s bishops under Elizabeth were faced with the same choice, all but one resigned their sees rather than betray their Faith.
		Given the thoroughly protestantised Church that Cardinal Hume has bequeathed to his successor, I for one would settle for such limited success as Cardinal Pole managed to achieve as Archbishop of Canterbury.
	www.christianorder.com /editorials/editorials_1999/editorials_aug-sep99.html (585 words)

	Grant Robison Earns Bronze Medal at Pan Am Games :: Former Cardinal pole vaulter Toby Stevenson earns gold medal at Pan ...
		Former Cardinal All-American Toby Stevenson (2000) won the gold medal in the pole vault with a leap of 17-10 1/2.
		Former Cardinal runner Ashley Couper placed seventh in the 1500 meters at 4:20.98.
		Cardinal Catalogue: Former Stanford All-American and three-time NCAA champion Lauren Fleshman ran a career-best 15:15.48 at a recent meet in Europe.
	gostanford.collegesports.com /sports/c-track/spec-rel/080903aaa.html (533 words)

	Reginald Pole
		Pole, Reginald, 1500–1558, English churchman, archbishop of Canterbury (1556–58), cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.
		He was a cousin of the Tudors, being the son of Sir Richard Pole and of Margaret, countess of Salisbury, who was the daughter of George, duke of Clarence, and the niece of kings Edward IV and Richard III.
		Reginald Pole: Prince and Prophet and Conformity and Orthodoxy in the English Church, c.
	www.infoplease.com /ce6/people/A0839508.html (393 words)

	Foxe's Fox's Book of Martyrs : Queen Mary and Cardinal Pole Return England to Popery
		Upon this the cardinal came to the parliament, which was held at Whitehall on account of her majesty's confinement there by indisposition.
		He afterwards prayed, first for pope Julius III., with all his college of cardinals, the bishop of London, with the rest of that order; then for the king and queen, and the nobility of this realm; and lastly for the commons of the same, with the souls departed lying in the pains of purgatory.
		Meanwhile the whole convocation, both bishops and others, were sent for to Lambeth to the cardinal, who forgave them all their perjurations, schisms, and heresies, and they all there kneeled down, and received his absolution; and after an exhortation and gratulation for their conversion to the catholic church made by the cardinal, they departed.
	www.born-again-christian.info /foxes.book.of.martyrs/foxes.15.htm (2588 words)

	Oxfordian Myths: Was Burghley Called "Polus"?
		It may be that Oxfordians who consider instances of "polus" in the volume as uses of Burghley's supposed nickname have never heard of Cardinal Pole.
		Surely even Oxfordians couldn't imagine that Burghley would have been flattered by an identification with Cardinal Pole, who had sided with the pope against Henry VIII, and who was Archbishop of Canterbury during Mary's reign.
		The sobriquet, Miller explains, is from a Latin word for the pole around which the heavens turn and the axle of a wheel revolves.
	shakespeareauthorship.com /polus.html (3715 words)

	Blessed Margaret Pole (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Henry VII arranged her marriage to Sir Richard Pole, one of his reliable supporters and Governor of Prince Arthur, the King’s eldest son.
		Margaret’s most famous son was Reginald, later Cardinal Pole, a man so highly thought of by Henry VIII that he was considered as a successor to Wolsey as Archbishop of York.
		Her Cardinal son in Rome published a treatise against the King, De Unitate Ecclesiastica, which she considered unwise, and in retaliation Henry VIII set out on a purge.
	www.hullp.demon.co.uk /SacredHeart/saint/BlessedMargaretPole.htm (299 words)

	Cardinal Pole Vaulter Jacey Hughes, Women's Track & Field Team, Earn All-Academic Honors :: Hughes' 3.47 GPA in 2005 ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Hughes, who is entering her senior season at U of L, earned a 3.47 grade point average last season and won the pole vault title at the 2005 Conference USA Indoor Championships in February.
		Overall, the Cardinal women's track and field team finished 2005 with a cumulative GPA of 3.04 to earn the All-Academic honor.
		To be selected to the team as an individual, a student-athlete must have competed in at least 50% of the team's competitions, must have qualified for indoor nationals or outdoor regionals and hold a 3.25 grade point average or better.
	bigeast.collegesports.com /sports/c-otrack/spec-rel/081705aaa.html (283 words)

	Player Bio: Ebbie Metzinger :: Women's Track
		Ebbie Metzinger is in her second season with the U of L women's track and field program and serves as the Cardinals' pole vault coach.
		In 2002, Metzinger won the pole vault at the Big Ten Indoor Championships and successfully defended her title at the Big Ten Outdoor Championships.
		She advanced to the NCAA Championships in both seasons for the third straight year, placing ninth at the indoor meet and 13th at the outdoor meet.
	uoflsports.collegesports.com /sports/w-track/mtt/metzinger_ebbie00.html (232 words)

	Christian Order - Read - Features - November 2004
		This was followed by a decree, "concerning the thanks to be daily given to God in the celebration of Mass for the return of this Kingdom to the Unity of the Church, and concerning the annual celebration of the memory of that event" - somewhat conveniently forgotten by ecumenists!
		Educated at the Carthusian Monastery of Sheen and Magdalene College, Oxford, it was the inescapable destiny of Pole to be either friend or foe of Henry VIII.
		The catalogue of violent deaths in Pole’s own family must give it a place of its own in the history of blood, as Henry wreaked vengeance on the family by the confiscation of their estates and the martyrdom of his mother Blessed Margaret Pole.
	www.christianorder.com /features/features_2004/features_nov04_bonus.html (1071 words)

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