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Topic: Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 2005

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College of Cardinals

Papal conclave, 2005

Roger Cardinal Mahony

Papal election

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Giuseppe Cardinal Siri

Pope John Paul II

Los Angeles, California

1985

	Papal conclave, 2005 - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
		According to tradition and declaration of Camerlengo Eduardo Cardinal Martínez Somalo, Benedict XVI is the 265th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches (another accounting of papal history that includes the uncrowned and uninstalled Pope Stephen II reckons him the 266th pope).
		Although there were 183 cardinals in all, cardinals over the age of 80 at the time the papacy fell vacant were ineligible to vote in the conclave according to rules enacted by Pope Paul VI in 1971 and modified slightly in 1996 by John Paul II.
		Two cardinals were striking by their different attire in the sea of red and white: cardinals Daoud of the Syrian Catholic Church and Husar of the Ukrainian Catholic Church.
	www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/p/a/p/Papal_conclave,_2005.html (1896 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Papal conclave, 2005
		The Papal conclave of 2005 was convened due to the death of Pope John Paul II on April 2, 2005.
		The result of this (with Cardinal Sin unable to attend) was that Cardinals Baum and Ratzinger were the only cardinals in the conclave with practical experience in the papal election process, having participated in the conclaves electing John Paul I and John Paul II.
		Two cardinals were striking by their different attire in the sea of red and white: Cardinals Ignace Daoud of the Syrian Catholic Church and Lubomyr Husar of the Ukrainian Catholic Church.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Papal_conclave,_2005 (2201 words)

	Papal Transition: On papal conclave & election of the next pope by Thomas J. Reese, S.J.
		The papal electors were limited to the clergy of the Diocese of Rome by the Roman synod of 499 (although in some elections some of the laity still participated until the 8th century).
		As early as 769, Pope Stephen III (768-772) convened a synod that restricted the electors to the cardinal priests and deacons.
		Cardinals who attended the 2005 conclave told John Allen of the National Catholic Reporter that they were very conscious of the fact that anyone who came close to a majority would be difficult to stop.
	www.americamagazine.org /papaltransition.cfm (9456 words)

	Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 2005 - Definition, explanation
		Francis Cardinal Arinze, Prefect Emeritus of Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, Roman Curia
		Lubomyr Cardinal Husar, Ukrainian Rite Archbishop of Lviv, Ukraine
		László Cardinal Paskai, OFM, Archbishop Emeritus of Esztergom-Budapest, Hungary
	www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/c/ca/cardinal_electors_in_papal_conclave__2005.php (1033 words)

	Papal Transition 2005: On papal conclave & election of the next pope by Thomas J. Reese, S.J.
		Cardinals who travel a great deal are sometimes suspected of doing this in order to meet and become known to other cardinals prior to the conclave.
		All cardinals who are under 80 years of age when the pope dies have the right to vote for the next pope, unless they have been canonically deposed or, with the permission of the pope, have renounced the cardinalate.
		Outside the conclave, the camerlengo is assisted by the sostituto of the Secretariat of State, who directs Vatican personnel to protect the integrity and security of the conclave.
	www.americamagazine.org /papaltransition2005.cfm (7839 words)

	Papal conclave, 2005 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Eligible members of the College of Cardinals of the Catholic Church (those who were less than 80 years of age at the time of the death of Pope John Paul II) met and elected Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger as the new Pope.
		The late pope appointed another cardinal secretly (in pectore) in 2003, but his identity was never made public; since John Paul did not reveal the name of this cardinal before he died, the in pectore cardinalate expired on April 2.
		Two cardinals were striking by their different attire in the sea of red and white: Cardinals Ignace Daoud of the Syrian Catholic Church and Lubomyr Husar of the Ukrainian Catholic Church.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Papal_conclave,_2005 (2187 words)

	Los Angeles Times: Secret Papal Voting Begins
		Conclave rules dictated that Ratzinger, as dean of the College of Cardinals, lead the proceedings, and he used his homily at the Mass to articulate the core principles of a traditionalist bloc within the conclave and the kind of pope it seeks.
		With cardinals sworn to secrecy, the politics in the conclave were impossible for outsiders to follow.
		As the crowd waited, the cardinals were to draw lots to choose two of their number to record the votes and a third to read the vote tallies aloud.
	www.csun.edu /~vcspc00g/301/papalvoting-lat4-19.html (1590 words)

	Brujula.Net - Your Latin Stating Point (Site not responding. Last check: )
		A papal election is the process by which the College of Cardinals selects a new Pope.
		Cardinals who are under the age of 80 and therefore eligible to vote in a
		It was Pope Paul VI who decreed that the octogenarian Cardinals could no longer vote in papal elections, as well as limiting the number of cardinal electors to a maximum of 120.
	www.brujula.net /english/wiki/Papal_election,_2005.html (743 words)

	Conclave: How Papal Election Works, a free article by Amanda Milewski
		Upon the death of the Pope, a monumental sequence of events unfolds, culminating in a process known as the conclave whereby a new Pope is elected to lead the Roman Catholic faith.
		The Cardinal Electors, almost all of whom were appointed by Pope John Paul II, will vote in a very thorough process of secret balloting where a two-thirds majority is needed to elect a new Pope.
		Amanda Milewski is a contributing writer for the Unofficial Papal Conclave Blog.
	www.prayway.com /articles/Conclave_How_Papal.html (591 words)

	National Catholic Reporter: How a pope is elected
		Cardinal Franz König of Vienna, in a July 2001 NCR interview, said the real work is done in behind-the-scenes meetings of three and four cardinals, perhaps over glasses of wine and cigars, as opposed to any of the formal events.
		They agreed it would be a difficult conclave, for while the progressives had a large vote in the council, the curialists and conservatives certainly remained strong within the College of Cardinals.
		Cardinal Giovanni Benelli of Florence, who had been Paul VI's right-hand man and who was in many ways the obvious candidate to succeed him, took himself out of the running.
	www.nationalcatholicreporter.org /update/conclave/how_to.htm (1444 words)

	CBC News Indepth: The Pope
		When the 115 cardinal electors gathered in the Sistine Chapel to choose a new pope, they followed a millennium-old tradition in the Catholic Church that has been modified over the centuries.
		The conclave process that was followed by those princes of the church was ordered by Pope John Paul II in 1996, but it hasn't always been that way.
		Cardinals were given sole authority to choose pontiffs in 1059, when Nicholas II sought to prevent outsiders from meddling in church affairs.
	www.cbc.ca /news/background/pope/conclave_process.html (835 words)

	Electing a New Pope \| Ask a Franciscan - May 2005 Issue of St. Anthony Messenger Magazine Online
		In 1996, Pope John Paul II reaffirmed Pope Paul VI’s 1970 decision that only the cardinals younger than 80 when the vacancy begins may vote for the new pope, and that 120 is the maximum number of electors.
		Once the conclave begins, cardinal electors may not contact or be contacted in writing, by phone or electronically by anyone outside the conclave.
		Cardinal electors are not locked in; a voter who arrives after the conclave begins can now be admitted.
	www.americancatholic.org /Messenger/May2005/Wiseman.asp (1255 words)

	Catholic World News (CWN)
		Vatican, Apr. 18, 2005 (CWNews.com) - The papal conclave began today, with all 115 cardinal-electors concelebrating a Mass pro eligendo summo Pontifice in St. Peter's Basilica, and heard a homily in which Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (bio - news) warned against the influences of popular ideology.
		Cardinal Ratzinger, as dean of the College of Cardinals, was the principal celebrant of the Mass, at which the cardinals asked for God to guide their choice of a new Roman Pontiff.
		In a further meditation on the Letter to the Ephesians, the cardinal focused on St. Paul's remarks about those who are "tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine." That description, he said, captures the troubles of the current age.
	www.cwnews.com /news/viewstory.cfm?recnum=36585 (684 words)

	The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Additions
		On November 9, 2005, Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, S.J., archbishop of Buenos Aires, Argentina, was elected president of the Episcopal Conference of Argentina for the the triennium of 2005-2008.
		The conclave that led to the election of Benedict XVI began on Monday, April 18, 2005 in the Sistine Chapel of the Vatican Apostolic Palace, with the "extra omnes" pronounced at 5:25 p.m.
		Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, former prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, President of the Pontifical Biblical Commission and of the International Theological Commission, Dean of the College of Cardinals, was born on April 16, 1927 in Marktl am Inn, Germany.
	www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/additions-05.htm (14931 words)

	How is the Pope Elected? Is a more democratic system possible?
		The Cardinals are housed in the "Domus Sanctae Marthae," hotel-style accommodation in Vatican City, and confine their activity to the Sistine Chapel and these accommodations during the entire Conclave.
		The period between the death of a Pope and the election of his successor is referred to as "The Interregnum." During this period, the church is administered by the Cardinal Vicar of Rome, an office held in 2005 by Cardinal Camerlengo.
		The Cardinals must take an oath when they first enter the Conclave that they will follow the rules set down by the Pope and that they will maintain absolute secrecy about the voting, as well as their deliberations which are often intense.
	www.godweb.org /papalelection.htm (1172 words)

	Schneier on Security: Hacking the Papal Election
		The rules for papal elections are steeped in tradition, and were last codified on 22 Feb 1996: "Universi Dominici Gregis on the Vacancy of the Apostolic See and the Election of the Roman Pontiff." The document is well-thought-out, and filled with details.
		Each cardinal writes his selection for Pope on a rectangular ballot paper "as far as possible in handwriting that cannot be identified as his." He then folds the paper lengthwise and holds it aloft for everyone to see.
		The cardinals proceed to the altar one by one.
	www.schneier.com /blog/archives/2005/04/hacking_the_pap.html (3539 words)

	Netcraft: April 2005 Archives
		Other variations on the papal name taken by former Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger are being auctioned at Sedo, where popesquatters Chris and Linda Dunaway of Gatlinsburg, Tenn. are offering an entire portfolio of Benedictine domains, including PopeBenedict.net, PopeBenedict.org, PopeBenedictXVI.net, Pope Benedict.info and PopeBenedictXVI.info.
		The Vatican web site is offline, presumably due to a surge of web users seeking information about the conclave to elect the next Pope, which began today at the Sistine Chapel.
		Netcraft launched an anti-phishing system at the start of 2005: people install a toolbar and effectively become part of a giant neighbourhood watch system whereby the most experienced members of the community can report phishing sites and effectively block them for the rest of the community.
	news.netcraft.com /archives/2005/04 (2640 words)

	Catholic World News : Toward the conclave #9: background of the cardinal-electors
		Apr. 15, 2005 (CWNews.com) - For generations, any analysis of a papal conclave began with a simple division, separating the Italian cardinals from those of other countries.
		For generations, Italian prelates had controlled the process, both because they dominated the College of Cardinals and because-- in the days before world travel and instant communication became routine-- they were better acquainted with each other and with the workings of the Holy See.
		Europe is still heavily represented, with 58 electors; but there will also be 20 from Latin America, 14 from North America, 11 from Africa, 10 from Asia, and 2 from Australia and Oceania.
	www.cwnews.com /news/viewstory.cfm?recnum=36551 (386 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 2005
		Arranged by region (not by the linguistic groups commonly used in universal church senacles), and within each alphabetically (not the official order of precedence, which is not relevant to conclave procedure).
		Francis Arinze, Prefect of Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
		Jorge Arturo Medina Estévez, Senior Cardinal Deacon, Prefect Emeritus of Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Cardinal_electors_in_Papal_conclave,_2005 (738 words)

	Amazon.com: White Smoke: A Novel of Papal Election: Books: Andrew M. Greeley (Site not responding. Last check: )
		As the cardinals assemble to elect a successor, the fictional, right-wing Corpus Christie Institute joins forces with the real-life Opus Dei and the Curia to block the candidacy of the leading liberal candidate.
		I learned a bit about the Papal election process, and I learned a LOT about what a particular part of the priesthood thinks about the current and previous Popes.
		While the recent conclave did not elect a 'liberal' Pope as Greeley had put forward in this novel we are left with a clearer understanding of the political forces within the church.
	www.amazon.com /White-Smoke-Novel-Papal-Election/dp/0812590554 (1959 words)

	Church Documents
		Introduction of Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger to the Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, March 20, 2005
		--January 8, 2005, Cardinal Castrillón Hoyos, Prefect of the Congregation for Clergy.
		This is the introduction and explanatory note given by Cardinal Ratzinger, prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, at the presentation of Misericordia Dei on May 2, 2002.
	www.adoremus.org /ChurchDocs.html (3295 words)

	Papal Conclave 2005
		A collection of useful newspaper articles in various languages about the Conclave (warning — very long page)
		Pope Benedict XVI holds weekly Angelus prayers after a mass...
		PAPAL STOREPope Benedict XVIPapal Conclave 2005Early LifeTheologyDeus Caritas EstWorks of Benedict XVICoat of Arms
	www.holyfatherbenedict16.com /papal-conclave-2005 (2303 words)

	Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 2005 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Jorge Arturo Medina Estévez, Senior Cardinal Deacon of the College of Cardinals, Prefect Emeritus of Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, Roman Curia
		Ricardo Cardinal Carles Gordó, Archbishop Emeritus of Barcelona, Spain
		possibly not listed, and certainly not in attendance, any cardinal in pettore, as presumedly at least one from China
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cardinal_electors_in_Papal_conclave,_2005 (883 words)

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