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Topic: Carian language

	Anatolian Languages (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Carians were people who were well known by Ancient Greek and Roman historians; they recorded that the original inhabitants of this region were pushed inland by an influx of people called Carians.
		The Carians, who were notable as mercenary soldiers, had been driven from their native islands in the Aegean Sea by invading Greeks.
		Carian was closer to Lydian than to Lycian, and therefore is considered to be a descendant of Hittite.
	idcs0100.lib.iup.edu /WestCivI/anatolian_languages.htm (2620 words)

	Caria - the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Modern linguistics very tentatively suggest that the Carian language belongs to the Anatolian subfamily of the Indo-European languages, related to indigenous archaic languages spoken in Lycia and Lydia.
		Theinference is that, if the Carians had arrived in their country from the Ionian coast, their language would have been closer toGreek.
		A group of mercenaries called Carians appear in inscriptions found in Ancient Egypt and Nubia during the reigns of Psammetichus I and II, as well as clearly mentioned at 2 Kings 11:4,and possibly at Samuel 8:18, 15:18 and 20:23.
	www.world-knowledge-encyclopedia.com /?t=Caria (300 words)

	ComplexChin: Carian Language
		Ancient language spoken in the southernmost area of western Anatolia.
		The language is known primarily from the more than 100 Carian graffiti that were left by Carian mercenaries who served in Egypt.
		Carian appears to be written in an alphabetic script.
	complexchin.blogspot.com /2004/06/carian-language.html (71 words)

	CARIA
		In the fifth century, the Greeks thought that the Carians had arrived in Caria from the islands of the Ionian Sea, whereas the Carians claimed to be indigenous.
		It is related to Lycian and Lydian, the languages spoken to the southeast and north of Caria.
		These Carians can not have been deported from their homeland, but must have formed a military colony, because it was a very strategic place, commanding the so-called Silk road.
	www.turkishvillas.com /caria.htm (1586 words)

	Anatolia: Carians: Shaw's Outline of Ancient History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Carians: Caria is the mountainous region of SW coastal Anatolia.
		The Carian language remains undeciphered although the script is Greek in origin.
		Herodotus reports that the Carians were Lelegians according to Cretan legend and had lived in the islands in prehistoric times; later when the Dorians and Ionians had spread to the islands they expelled the Carians to the coast of Asia.
	www.juyayay.com /outline/anatolia/politics02.html (1000 words)

	ANISTORITON: Archaeology News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		It is believed though that the Carians lived in the Aegean most probably before the arrival of the Greeks.
		Carians and Greeks though seem to have lived peacefully together in the area throughout ancient times.
		The top part is inscribed in the Carian language and the same text is repeated in the lower part in classical Greek.
	www.anistor.co.hol.gr /english/enback/a976.htm (213 words)

	Herodotus' Conception of Foreign Languages (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		A distrust of foreign languages is also reflected in a number of parables of the dangers, indeed the ultimate impossibility, of cultural integration.
		It is this desire to systematise language, for example, that leads him to the false conclusion that all Persian names end in the letter sigma (1.139), or to the true observation that the names of all Greek festivals end in the letter alpha (1.148.2).
		To begin with, despite the impression of his discussion of the Pelasgians that the Greek language was born fully-fledged, and despite the success of the surviving Pelasgians in 'guarding' their original language, Herodotus knows that language changes.
	www.dur.ac.uk /Classics/histos/1998/harrison.html (16510 words)

	The History of Turkey
		Herodotus says that according to a cretan legend the Carians were called Leleges and lived on the islands during the time of the Minoan Kingdom, that is, in the mid-2nd millenium B.C. The Carians themselves, however, claimed to be native Anatolians, related to the Lydians and Mysians.
		Political unity in Anatolia was disrupted from the time of the collapse of the Anatolia Seljuk State at the beginning of the 14th century (1308), when until the beginning of the 16th century each of the regions in the country fell under the domination of Beyliks (Principalities).
		In this period, the Turkish language began to be used in the sciences and in literature, and became the official language of the Principalities.
	www.worldturkey.com /lang/eng/history.php (3339 words)

	Links Turkey: Caria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Carian Horizons - Essay Essay by Charles Crowther uses numismatic, topographical and epigraphical evidence to study the history of ancient Caria.
		Carian Kingdom - Map and Description Briefly describes the ancient kingdom of Caria which became largely Hellenized after the 7th century BC.
		Carian Language Cyril Babaev describes the origins of Carian culture and studies the development of their language which is now thought to be Indo-European.
	www.solidine.com /kb/caria/overall.htm (127 words)

	Carian (from Anatolian languages) -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		The Anatolian languages are known only from texts of the 2nd and 1st millennia BC; the earliest evidence is that of the so-called Cappadocian tablets (19th–18th centuries...
		From their origins in East-Central Europe, the Slavic languages spread widely and are now spoken throughout most of the Balkans and Eastern Europe, parts of Central Europe, and the northern portion of Asia.
		They—and a number of lesser-known languages and dialects—are all derived from medieval Latin dialects spoken in areas of Europe governed by the Roman Empire.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article?tocId=74581 (807 words)

	Antique times Akyaka to nowadays
		The Carians were the earliest settlers in the area.
		Whereas the customs and the way of life is known, the language of the Carians, since no documents are found, remained unknown.
		At first Carian language, later Greek, with the Turks, Turkish language became prevailing and exclusive.
	www.akyaka.org /akyaka/idima/idima_eng.htm (1587 words)

	ABU TAMMAM - LoveToKnow Article on ABU TAMMAM (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		124 et seq., esp. 212; "The Temples of Lower Nubia," in the American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures, October 1906.
		He was one of the most learned and authoritative scholars of his time in all matters pertaining to the Arabic language, antiquities and stories, and is constantly cited by later authors and compilers.
		Jahiz held him to be the most learned scholar in all branches of human knowledge, and Ibn Hisham accepted his interpretation even of passages in the Koran.
	16.1911encyclopedia.org /A/AB/ABU_TAMMAM.htm (2424 words)

	gaulish (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Gaulish was the language of Gaul, before and at the time of the Roman conquest.
		It derives from the Celtic branch of the Indo-European family of languages and was spoken until the 4th century AD, although it may have lived longer.
		language is the modern continuation of the Gaulish language (in particular the Vannetais dialect), but...
	www.translationinfo.net /db/gaulish (760 words)

	DEMOSTHENES - LoveToKnow Article on DEMOSTHENES (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The ardent patriot, the far-seeing statesman, were united in his person with the consummate and unapproachable artist.
		Dionysius, the closest and most penetrating of his ancient critics, exhausts the language of admiration in showing how i According to Blass, the second and third epistles and the exordia are genuine.
		But no thorough attempt was made to separate the authentic works from those spurious works which had even then become mingled with them.
	28.1911encyclopedia.org /D/DE/DEMOSTHENES.htm (8167 words)

	User:Alexandru - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		I'm more interested in studying the Dacian and Thracian language these days, but I still have an AK-47 in my closet as a memento to my earlier days.
		Pseudonyms I go by: Decius, Batman, Iron Man, Tony Starks, Master Killer, Hawkeye, Lord Marshal, and The Five Star General.
		I have declared here only the languages that I speak natively.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/User:Decius (230 words)

	GREEK - Online Information article about GREEK
		Pfanne; it is generally taken to be an early adaptation in a shortened form of Lat.
		BIRTH (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages from the root of the verb " to bear ")
		HORSE (a word common to Teutonic languages in such forms as hors, hros, ros; cf.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /GRA_GUI/GREEK.html (5953 words)

	Caria
		Caria and the Carians are mentioned for the first time in the cuneiform texts of the Old Assyrian and Hittite Empires, i.e., between c.1800 and c.1200.
		, the languages spoken to the southeast and north of Caria.
		At the beginning of the fourth century, the Carians gained even more independence: they were ruled by satraps of Carian descent.
	www.livius.org /cao-caz/caria/caria.html (1821 words)

	Avestan - Priz epen (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Language* Specify what language is supported by your service.
		This same language root is also associated with the seasonseparate the two, particularly in Slavonic languages where they share the same name.
		Venetic is thought to have been a separate language with influences from Etruscan and Illyrian, and havingfell under Roman rule.
	www.prizepen.com /language/avestan.html (522 words)

	CAUNOS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		When the Carian cities were Hellenised, it became fashionable for them to trace their establishment to a deity, demi-god or hero.
		Possibly to keep up with this trend and to explam the very un-Greek name of their city, which may be of Hittite or Lelegian origin, the Caunians 'discovered' an eponymous founder.
		As Bean discovered, they adapted the Carian script, by the addition of a number of special characters, to meet the requirements of their own language.
	www.hotelbinlik.com /english/cauhis.htm (2374 words)

	Wordgumbo: Comparative Indo-European
		This is a method which comparative linguists use to estimate the date at which related languages diverged.
		A short list of 100 or 200 words which are known to change at a slow rate are used, rather than a complete dictionary.
		It can be used to derive chronologies for language groups for which there is no historical record, for instance the languages of New Guinea or Native America.
	www.wordgumbo.com /ie/cmp (191 words)

	Category:Extinct languages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Over $110,000 (about 89,000 EUR) has been donated since the drive began on 19 August.
		This category deals with human languages that are extinct.
		See also Extinct language, Endangered language, Linguicide, List of extinct languages.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Category:Extinct_languages (70 words)

	graffiti -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Online Article
		Graffiti, either scratched on stone or plaster by a sharp instrument or, more rarely, written in red chalk or fl charcoal, are found in great abundance; e.g., on the monuments of ancient Egypt.
		deviant sexual practice in which sexual pleasure is obtained through the compulsive use of obscene language.
		Such telephone encounters may be extremely frightening to the recipients, and this reaction may play a part in the arousal of the scatologist, who often...
	concise.britannica.com /ebc/article?tocId=9365925 (792 words)

	Carian language -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		More results on "Carian language" when you join.
		Important epigraphic corpora remain virtually undeciphered; e.g., the “Indus script” from Mohenjo-daro and Harappa (3rd millennium BC), the Carian texts from Asia Minor and by Carian mercenaries in Egypt (1st millennium BC), and the pictographic Mayan “hieroglyphs” from Central America...
		Techniques used by teachers to ease the understanding of foreign languages for students.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article?tocId=9020322 (816 words)

	Education World® - *Social Sciences : Anthropology : Archaeology : Regional : Europe : Italy : Pompeii
		Carian Language Cyril Babaev describes the origins of Carian culture and studies the development of their language which is now thought to be IndoEuropean.
		Cline's United Methodist Church Gettysburg, PA a Civil War Era church near Gettysburg, PA with a cemetery containing 11 marked graves of veterans from that conflict.
		Mystery of the Futhark Alphabet about the connections between this ancient Northern European language and early Turkish.
	db.education-world.com /perl/browse?cat_id=3630 (338 words)

	Carolina Asia Center
		James Sanford took a BA with honors in Linguistics at the University of California at Berkeley in 1960 and a Ph.
		She is currently working on investigating ways that phonological constraints can be related to phonetic and psycholinguistic factors; exploring phonological differences between words of different lexical categories; and reexamining assumptions about syllable structure under Optimality Theory.
		Some of her honors awards include the Berkeley Language Center Instructional Development Fellowship, 1998; Mellon Grant, 1995; Fulbright Study Grant (Egypt), 1991/92; Outstanding Graduate Student Instructor Award, 1990/91, and the Foreign Language and Area Studies Fellowship in 1985/86, 1984/85.
	www.carolinaasiacenter.unc.edu /people.html (5550 words)

	[No title]
		The inscriptions are in a Greek-related alphabet and are found both in the Carian home territory and in lots of places in Egypt; Carian mercenaries got around pretty well.
		Some say the language is pretty well understood, and some say it's Indo-European.
		At 07.21 19/09/98 -0400, you wrote: >Some say the language is pretty well understood, and some say it's >Indo-European.
	oi.uchicago.edu /OI/ANE/ANE-DIGEST/1998/v1998.n259 (826 words)

	Meet the Faculty & Staff - The College of Santa Fe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Mario is from York Pennsylvania, and after completing two years of study in residence at the College of Santa Fe, he spent the entire 2003/2004 school year in Spain as a part of the college’s Study-Abroad program.
		While living in Spain Mario studied Spanish language, music and civilization, with particular emphasis on Islamic influence in Spanish culture.
		studied with Armenian drummer Jack Carian, and with renowned Middle Eastern, Flamenco, and Balkan musicians in the U.S., Greece, and Spain.
	www.csf.edu /cgi-bin/bb.pl?110 (3515 words)

	Ancient Dinosaur Depictions on Stone
		The thick jaws, big teeth, large eyes, and positioning of the flippers on this creature match a mosasaurus skeleton very well.
		Some mosasaurus species also had a narrow cranial crest behind the eye that may have had a fin attached the way it is depicted on the Carian urn.
		In Popper language, the hypothesis of evolution would be falsified." (Strahler, Arthur N., Science and Earth History: The Evolution /Creation Controversy, 1999, p.
	www.genesispark.com /genpark/ancient/ancient.htm (3831 words)

	Indo
		The Indo-European Studies Bulletin is a publication affiliated with the UCLA Indo-European Studies Program and published by the Friends and Alumni of Indo-European Studies.
		All issues are hardcopy and include news, book reviews, listings of new books and journals, upcoming conferences and summer schools, new electronic resources for IE, IE books available for review in Language as well as articles.
		Hamp Lectures on the Albanian Language, Ohio State University, Nov. 29–Dec. 4, 1999 (Joseph and Maynard)
	www.indo-european.org /page3.html (951 words)

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