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Topic: Carl A. Wirtanen


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In the News (Fri 25 Dec 09)

  
 Carl A. Wirtanen - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Carl Alvar Wirtanen (1910– 1990) was an American astronomer who worked at Lick Observatory.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Carl_Wirtanen   (95 words)

  
 46P/Wirtanen - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
46P/Wirtanen was discovered photographically on January 17, 1948, by Carl A. Wirtanen.
The plate was exposed January 15, during a stellar proper motion survey for the Lick Observatory.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/46P/Wirtanen   (125 words)

  
 46P/Wirtanen
Carl A. Wirtanen (Lick Observatory, California) discovered this comet on photographic plates exposed with the 20-inch f/7.4 Carnegie astrograph on January 17.32, 1948.
Wirtanen recovered his periodic comet on September 8.50, 1954.
The comet was described as diffuse, with a central condensation, and magnitude 16.
www.maa.agleia.de /Comet/Periodic/wirtanen.html   (785 words)

  
 Carl A. Wirtanen -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
Carl Alvar Wirtanen (1910 – 1990) was an (A native or inhabitant of the United States) American (A physicist who studies astronomy) astronomer who worked at (additional info and facts about Lick Observatory) Lick Observatory.
Carl A. Wirtanen -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/c/ca/carl_a._wirtanen.htm   (94 words)

  
 printarticle.
To be launched in January from Kourou, a space port nestled between the Amazon and the Atlantic in South America's French Guiana, Rosetta's target is a 1.2km-wide ball of ice and dust called Wirtanen, discovered in 1948 by an American astronomer, Carl Wirtanen.
Wirtanen, he explains, was chosen as Rosetta's target because its relatively small orbit, taking it no further from the sun than the planet Jupiter, makes it one of the few comets within reach of even the world's most-powerful rockets.
To land gently on Wirtanen, Rosetta will have to gradually sneak up from behind, like the horse-riding outlaws who robbed trains in so many westerns.
www.smh.com.au /cgi-bin/common/printArticle.pl?path=/articles/2002/07/17/1026898862394.html   (1630 words)

  
 Wirtanen, Comet
A Jupiter-type comet discovered in 1948 at the Lick Observatory by Carl A. Wirtanen.
Comet Wirtanen was to have been the target for the Rosetta probe; however, the target comet was changed following a delay in the spacecraft's launch.
Its orbit takes almost to as close to the Sun as Earth, and almost as far away as Jupiter.
www.daviddarling.info /encyclopedia/W/Wirtanen_Comet.html   (134 words)

  
 ALICE: 46P/Wirtanen
Periodic comet Wirtanen was discovered in 1948 by Carl Wirtanen of Lick Observatory in the course of a stellar proper motion survey.
Charles Morris (JPL) has compiled individual light curves for each of comet Wirtanen's 1986 and 1991 apparitions, and has also generated a combined light curve for both apparitions.
The plate on which the discovery was made was taken on 1948 January 15, about a month and a half after the comet had passed perihelion, at which time it was about 16th magnitude.
www.ss.astro.umd.edu /ALICE/gen/wirtanen.html   (659 words)

  
 Phenomena and Curiosities - To Catch a Comet
Astronomers targeted Wirtanen, a smallish comet less than a mile in diameter (named after the late Carl Wirtanen, who discovered it in 1948), because it will be in the right place at the right time; eight years from now, it will be nearly as far from the Sun as it gets during its five-and-a-half-year orbit.
With Wirtanen cruising out by Jupiter’s orbit, scientists predict the detached Rosetta lander, slightly smaller than a washing machine, will have the smoothest possible descent through the coma to the nucleus, where it will conduct analyses for days or longer.
Thus scientists’ excitement over Rosetta, which aims to catch up with a comet called Wirtanen in November 2011 and land on it within a year—providing the first direct chemical analysis of a comet’s terra firma.
smithsonianmag.com /smithsonian/issues03/jan03/phenomena.html   (1198 words)

  
 BBC NEWS Science/Nature Q&A: Comet science
Wirtanen, for example, was named after Carl Wirtanen of the Lick Observatory in California.
The most distinctive part of a comet is its dust tail - a trail, up to 10 million km long, of tiny dust particles driven off the nucleus by escaping gases.
newssearch.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/sci/tech/2562313.stm   (499 words)

  
 Miscellaneous Houghton County, Michigan Obituaries
He is survived by a son, Carl and Marlene Johnson of Little Betsy; three daughters, Estelle Rantanen, of Calumet, Lois Monville, of Hubbell, Louella Palonen of Chassell; nine grandchildren; 17 great-grandchildren; a brother, Fred and Ruth Johnson, of Copper City; and a sister, Margaret Staricha, of Detroit.
She is survived by a son, Larry "Bear" and Jackie of Baraga; a daughter, Carrie and Darin Sikkila of Nisula; two grandchildren; three sisters, Jeanettte and Rudy Avellino and Kathleen Carr, both of Brighton, and Rose Davison of Fowlerville.
She is survived by two daughters, Roberta Smith of Lake Linden, and Judith and Dennis Anttila of Ontonagon; one sone, Arthur C. Bates of Hurontown; 14 grandchildren; and seven great-grandchildren.
www.genealogybuff.com /mi/mi-houghton-obits7.htm   (3367 words)

  
 BBC NEWS Science/Nature Where now for Rosetta?
Comet Wirtanen is off the cards but a handful of similar bodies are being considered as targets.
By this, he means the wealth of detailed astronomical observations that have been carried out for Wirtanen over the past few years.
To get to Wirtanen, Rosetta would have had to weave around the inner Solar System, getting a boost from the gravity of Mars and the Earth.
news.bbc.co.uk /2/hi/science/nature/2665127.stm   (477 words)

  
 Science Glossary - W
Discovered in 1948 at the Lick Observatory, California, by Carl A. Wirtanen.
It is a so-called `Jupiter-type' comet, whose orbit is strongly influenced by that planet.
Periodic comet which orbits the Sun once every 5.45 years.
sci2.esa.int /glossary/glossary_w.html   (138 words)

  
 46P/Wirtanen
The comet was recovered in 1954 by Carl Wirtanen himself at Lick, very close to the predicted position, although a rather fainter object than in 1948.
Due to the small number of observations made and the short arc covered the orbit was initially very uncertain and it was a full year before it was recognised as being of short period.
From then the comet was observed at each return until 1974.
www.iac.es /galeria/mrk/comets/46p/46p.htm   (605 words)

  
 Imperial College - The Rosetta Mission
Comet 46 P/Wirtanen was discovered on 15 January 1948 at Lick Observatory by Carl A. Wirtanen.
Studies will be made of the nucleus of comet Wirtanen and its environment in great detail for a period of nearly two years, the near-nucleus phase starting at a heliocentric distance of about 3.25 AU, with far-observation activities leading ultimately to close observation (from about one km distance).
The above figure shows the several fly-bys required for Rosetta to achieve its rendezvous with Comet Wirtanen.
www.sp.ph.ic.ac.uk /Rosetta/mission.html   (987 words)

  
 There's A Rock Headed Our Way
Carl Wirtanen, an astronomer at the Lick Observatory in central California, first spotted this object in May of 1950.
Conrad Bardwell at the Minor Planet Center quickly determined that the new object and Wirtanen's object, 1950 DA, were one and the same.
From that conclusion it was possible to find other photos of the asteroid taken during the 1980s.
www.spacedaily.com /news/deepimpact-02f.html   (1862 words)

  
 The International Rosetta Mission
Comet 46 P/Wirtanen was discovered on 15 January 1948 by Carl A. Wirtanen.
As the spacecraft closes with Wirtanen the data it collects will help it to gain a much better picture of the comet’s inherent characteristics, such as position, attitude, size, shape, nucleus angular velocity, gravitational constant and the location of surface landmarks.
Although Wirtanen is quite small its nucleus is known to be fairly active.
www.s-d-g.freeserve.co.uk /rosetta.html   (671 words)

  
 SPACE.com -- Clock Ticking for Europe's Comet Mission
Its journey to the comet Wirtanen -- named for the man who discovered it, astronomer Carl Wirtanen -- will take eight years, and the craft will swing by planets to pick up gravitational boost to propel it along, the ESA says.
Eight-year voyage to Comet Wirtanen is to begin with January 2003 liftoff aboard Ariane 5 rocket.
Officials postponed the launch, originally scheduled for Sunday, after a larger, newer version of the same Ariane-5 rocket veered off course carrying a satellite into orbit in December and had to be destroyed.
www.space.com /missionlaunches/rosetta_update_030111.html   (884 words)

  
 Rosetta
The comet was discovered by chance by Carl Wirtanen in 1948 on photographic plates at the Lick Observatory in California.
Although too faint to be seen with the naked eye, Comet Wirtanen made its closest approach to the Sun on 14 March and a fairly close approach to the Earth on 24 March.
In 1972 and 1984 encounters with the planet Jupiter reduced the size of Comet Wirtanen's orbit, and shortened the interval between its visits to the Sun from 6.65 to 5.5 years.
www.xs4all.nl /~carlkop/rosetta.html   (3767 words)

  
 Spaceflight Now | Breaking News | Lockheed instrument to fly on ESA comet probe
Chosen among hundreds for its uniquely high volatile and organic material content, Comet Wirtanen was discovered by Carl A. Wirtanen on January 17, 1948 at the University of California, Santa Cruz Lick Observatory.
The goal of the ambitious international mission is to catch up with, orbit, and land on Comet Wirtanen in an effort to answer questions about the origin of our Solar System.
An artist's concept of the Rosetta spacecraft and its lander headed to Comet Wirtanen.
spaceflightnow.com /news/n0207/24rosetta   (1500 words)

  
 phot-27-99.html
Comet Wirtanen is now approaching its farthest point in the orbit, the aphelion, and the coma is therefore expected to be thin, perhaps completely absent.
Additional technical information: The images of Comet Wirtanen were taken on May 17, 1999, between 06:50 and 09:50 UT with the VLT Test Camera at the KUEYEN telescope (VLT UT2) at the Paranal Observatory (Chile).
Caption to ESO PR Photo 27a/99 : The faint, moving image of the nucleus of Comet Wirtanen (in the circles), as observed by the 8.2-m VLT KUEYEN telescope (formerly UT2) and the VLT Test Camera on May 17, 1999, during the commissioning phase.
www.eso.org /outreach/press-rel/pr-1999/phot-27-99.html   (1554 words)

  
 Carl Alvar Wirtanen
Alvar Aalto Museo Jyväskylässä Aalto-informaation keskuksena toimiva museo järjestää näyttelyitä sekä kotimaassa että ulkomailla ja tuottaa Alvar Aaltoon liittyviä julkaisuja.
Alvar Aalto Alvar Hugo Henrik Aalto: Biografie und Verzeichnis von Projekten.
Alvar Aalto 1898-1998 Photograph of and quotations from the architect, with a gallery of images of buildings and furniture he designed, with captions in English, German and French, from Welcome to Finland.
www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Carl_Alvar_Wirtanen.html   (1554 words)

  
 Carl
Carl Hovland Carl Iver Hovland (1912-1961) was a persuasion.
Carl Kosak Carl Kosak is an KC Constantine.
Carl Allen This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that points to other pages that might otherwise have the same nam...
www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/carl.html   (1554 words)

  
 Cordially welcome & still much fun!!!
It was discovered in the year 1948 by the astronomer Carl Wirtanen.
July 2012: Landing of the ROSETTA Lander on the surface of the comet Wirtanen
The ROSETTA space probe starts in January 2003 with a landing vehicle (ROSETTA Lander) on board with a ARIANE 5-rocket to the comet Wirtanen.
gate4u.tripod.com /newsE.html   (2623 words)

  
 IOL: Europe's Rosetta space mission under pressure
Its journey to Wirtanen - named after its discoverer, astronomer Carl Wirtanen - will take eight years, as the craft needs to swing by planets to pick up gravitational "kicks" to propel it along.
In 2011, Rosetta will go into orbit around Wirtanen - a ball of ice, matter and dust about one kilometer in width that orbits around the sun every five and a half years.
The plan at the moment is for an Ariane-5 rocket to catapult the three-ton craft into space from a base in Kourou, French Guiana.
www.int.iol.co.za /index.php?set_id=1&click_id=31&art_id=iol1043053553835C532   (998 words)

  
 Toro (minor planet 1685)
A member of the Apollo group of Earth-crossing asteroids, discovered by Carl Wirtanen in 1948 and rediscovered in 1964, whose closest approach takes it within 0.13 AU of Earth.
Radar observations indicate a rocky surface, thinly covered with dust.
www.daviddarling.info /encyclopedia/T/Toro.html   (115 words)

  
 Letter C Dictionary of Meaning www.mauspfeil.net
There you find a list of all editors and the possibility to edit the original text of the article Carl Zuckmayer.
www.mauspfeil.net /C_177.html   (59 words)

  
 Queen Mary University of London: Solar System Dynamics Group
> Carl Murray is a Science Associate on the Beagle 2 lander mission to Mars.
> Carl Murray is a member of the Cassini Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS) team on the Cassini Saturn orbiter.
> Carl Murray is a co-investigator on the D-CIXS instrument on the SMART-1 mission to the Moon.
ast.star.rl.ac.uk /forum/mediainfo/groups/qmw.htm   (481 words)

  
 Nat' Academies Press, Science at the Frontier (1992)
Until the 1980s, the best map of the universe at large was based on a vast catalog of galaxy counts, around 1 million, published in 1967 by Donald Shane and Carl Wirtanen from the Lick Observatory in California.
Shane and Wirtanen spent 12 years counting each and every galaxy on the plates, and from their catalog P. James E. Peebles and his colleagues at Princeton University later derived the first major map of the universe, albeit a two-dimensional one.
Peebles' 1-million-galaxy map was striking: The universe appeared to be filled with a network of knotlike galaxy clusters, filamentary superclusters, and vast regions devoid of galaxies.
www.nap.edu /openbook.php?record_id=1859&page=70   (756 words)

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