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	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Carl Correns
		Correns studied botany at the University of Munich in 1885 and was encouraged while there by Carl Nageli, a botanist who Mendel corresponded with on the subject of his pea plant experiments.
		After completing his thesis, Correns became a tutor at the University of Tubringen and in 1913 he became the first director of the newly founded Kaiser Wilhelm Institut fur Biologie in Berlin-Dahlem.
		Correns published his first paper on January 25th, 1900, which cited both Charles Darwin and Mendel, though without fully recognising the relevance of genetics to Darwin's ideas.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Carl_Correns (236 words)

	Genes are real things.
		Carl Correns was born in Münich, Germany, and was orphaned at an early age.
		Correns was a tutor at the University of Tübingen when he began to experiment with trait inheritance in plants in 1892.
		Correns was active in genetic research in Germany, and was modest enough to never have a problem with scientific credit or recognition.
	www.bioservers.org /dnaftb/text/6 (2140 words)

	Carl Erich Correns Biography / Biography of Carl Erich Correns World of Genetics Biography
		Correns acknowledged that the task of discovering Mendel's laws in 1900 was much simpler than it had been in the 1860s.
		Correns realized that his results and conclusions were similar to those that Mendel had published in the 1860s.
		Although Correns is chiefly remembered as a rediscoverer of Mendel, he eventually came to the conclusion that Mendelism could not serve as basis for a general theory linking heredity, development, cytology, and evolution.
	www.bookrags.com /biography-carl-erich-correns-wog (643 words)

	Correns, Carl Franz Joseph Erich - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Correns, Carl Franz Joseph Erich
		He predicted that sex must be inherited in a Mendelian fashion and in 1907 he was able to demonstrate that this was true using experiments on Bryonia.
		Correns was born in Berlin and educated at the University of Munich before studying in Berlin and Tübingen.
		This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.
	encyclopedia.farlex.com /Correns,+Carl+Franz+Joseph+Erich (182 words)

	1900 - Rediscover Mendel
		The laws of inheritance, published by the Augustinian monk Gregor Mendel in 1865 and 1866 in Brno, remained largely ignored until 1900, when time was ripe for their "rediscovery" by the German botanist Carl Correns, the Dutch botanist Hugo De Vries and the Austrian agronomist Erich von Tschermak-Seysenegg.
		While Correns and De Vries were mainly interested in theoretical concepts such as the mutation theory, Tschermak recognized the practical value of these laws and applied them for developing new cultivars of crop plants.
		Correns established that certain characters, e g seed colour, were inherited by successive generations according to simple ratios.
	www.laskerfoundation.org /news/gnn/timeline/1900a.html (496 words)

	Carl Correns - Art History Online Reference and Guide (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Carl Correns (1864-1933) was a German botanist who in 1914 or 1915 became director of the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut for Biology in Berlin.
		Correns is one of three men - see also Hugo de Vries and Erich von Tschermak - who, in 1900, independently re-discovered Gregor Mendel's work on genetics.
		Correns published his first paper that year, which cited both Charles Darwin and Mendel, though without fully recognising the relevance of genetics to Darwin's ideas, on January 25th, 1900.
	www.arthistoryclub.com /art_history/Carl_Correns (116 words)

	Reading 33-1
		Carl Wilhehn Nageli (1817-1891), a distinguished botany professor at the University of Munich, corresponded with Mendel and received Mendel's reprints, a reformulated explanation, packets of seed of peas with notes by Mendel, but he could not or would not understand the paper.
		The so-called rediscovery of Mendelism by Hugo De Vries (1848-1935), Carl Correns (1864-1933), and Erich von Tschermak (1871-1962) was a consequence of independent investigation, although the almost simultaneous publications were related by events.
		De Vries was vague on the role of dominance and Corren was convinced that the law of segregation cannot be applied universally.
	www.hort.purdue.edu /newcrop/history/lecture33/r_33-1.html (2653 words)

	Carl Neuberg Papers , American Philosophical Society
		A pioneer biochemist, Carl Neuberg (1877-1956) spent over thirty years of his productive career as a professor at the University of Berlin (1903-1937) and as Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes of Biochemistry and Experimental Therapy.
		To say that Carl Neuberg (1877-1956) was a pioneer in biochemistry is to understate the case: he coined the term.
		The 10.75 linear feet of correspondence, research notes, and photographs that survives is heavily skewed toward the last fifteen years of a long and distinguished career, representing the period between 1942 and 1956 when he was employed at New York University and in retirement.
	www.amphilsoc.org /library/mole/n/neuberg.htm (1507 words)

	The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific Biography: Correns, Carl Franz Joseph Erich (1864-1933)@ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		He can be credited for rediscovering the work of Austrian biologist Gregor Mendel and putting Mendelism back on the agenda in 1900, 16 years after Mendel's death.
		Born in Munich on 19 September 1864, Karl was the only child of the painter Erich Correns.
		Correns's education in Munich was cut short when he was orphaned and moved to Switzerland at the age of 17.
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:99916011&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf (202 words)

	ESP: Electronic Scholarly Publishing
		Correns, along with Hugo de Vries and Erik von Tschermak, is considered to be one of the three co-discovers of Mendel's work in 1900.
		Correns was the only one of the three to acknowledge Mendel in the title of his paper.
		Tschermak, along with Carl Corren and Hugo de Vries, is considered to be one of the three co-discovers of Mendel's work in 1900.
	www.esp.org /foundations/genetics/classical/browse/chrono-lst.html (12589 words)

	Gene
		A second category of biologists in the second half of the nineteeenth century, to whom Carl Naegeli and August Weismann belonged, distinguished the body substance, the trophoplasm or soma, from a specific hereditary substance, the idioplasm, or germ plasm, which was assumed to be responsible for intergenerational hereditary continuity.
		During that year, three botanists, Hugo de Vries, Carl Correns, and Erich Tschermak, reported on their breeding experiments of the late 1890s and claimed to have confirmed the regularities in the transmission of characters from parents to offspring that Mendel had already presented in his seminal paper of 1865 (Olby 1985, 109-37).
		In this way Correns, at the beginning of the first decade of the twentieth century, distinguished a hereditary space with an independent logic and metrics from another, physiological and developmental space represented by the cytoplasm and standing for the organism.
	plato.stanford.edu /entries/gene (9187 words)

	September 19 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The name simply means "red sign", and was derived from the red sign which the family business had had on its house in the Frankfurt Jewishghetto.
		Birth of Carl Erich Correns in Munich, Germany.
		Correns, a professor of biology at the University of Tübingen discovered Mendel's manuscripts and conducted research confirming Mendel's work.
	courseweb.stthomas.edu /paschons/language_http/calendar/Sep19.html (383 words)

	The Chi-Square Test
		Correns expected that there would be green to yellow in a 3:1 ratio (YY, Yy, yY, yy; with only yy not containing the dominant yellow gene).
		Therefore, Correns' data had a 50 to 70% probability of diffusing this far from the ideal (his hypothesis).
		Therefore, Correns' data had a 90 to 95% probability of diffusing this far from the ideal (his hypothesis).
	www.science-projects.com /Chi2.htm (1014 words)

	Hugo de Vries - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Hugo Marie de Vries (16th February 1848-21st May 1935), a Dutch biologist, was one of three men - see also Carl Correns and Erich von Tschermak - who in 1900 rediscovered Gregor Mendel's work on genetics.
		In the late 1890s, de Vries became aware of Mendel's obscure paper of 40 years earlier, and he altered some of his terminology to match.
		He retired in 1918 from the University of Amsterdam but continued his studies with new forms.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hugo_de_Vries (315 words)

	Untitled (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Although Mendel was a contemporary of Darwin, his work lay fallow, unrecognized until the beginning of the 20th century.
		In 1900, Hugo de Vries of the University of Amsterdam and Carl Correns of the University of Tübingen rediscovered Mendel's paper and published research that confirmed his earlier work.
		Hugo de Vries (above, left), who with Carl Correns (above, right) rediscoverd Mendel's work, theorized that each trait is represented by a physical unit of heredity he called a "pangen."
	www.cshl.edu /History/100years-t10.html (169 words)

	genome.gov \| ONLINE Education Kit - 1900
		DeVries, Correns, and Tschermak independently rediscover Mendel’s work.
		Three botanists — Hugo DeVries, Carl Correns, and Erich von Tschermak — independently rediscovered Mendel’s work in the same year, a generation after Mendel published his papers.
		By 1900, cells and chromosomes were sufficiently understood to give Mendel’s abstract ideas a physical context.
	www.genome.gov /Pages/Education/Kit/main.cfm?pageid=21 (124 words)

	The Beginning of Genetics: A Story about a Monk and His Peas
		In the 1890’s, three scientists (Hugo de Vries, Carl Correns and Erik von Tschermark) independently arrived at the same results as Mendel.
		However, de Vries did not credit Mendel in his paper, it was Carl Correns that referenced his work on heredity.
		Today, due to this rediscovery of his early research, we justifiably recognize Gregor Mendel as the initial founder of genetics by referring to him as The Father of Genetics.
	www.quasar.ualberta.ca /edse456/apt/vignettes/mendel.htm (864 words)

	Untitled Document
		Correns (1900) Mendel's law concerning the behavior of progeny of varietal hybrids.
		Originally published as: Correns, C. Mendels Regel über das Verhalten der Nachkommenschaft der Rassenbastarde.
		Reprinted in "Carl Correns, Gesammelte Abhandlungen zur Vererbungswissenschaft aus periodischen Schriften" 1899-1924.
	www.dartmouth.edu /~bio70/papers.html (750 words)

	Carl Correns - EvoWiki
		Carl Correns (1864-1933) was a German botanist and director of the Wilhelm-Institut f�r Biologie in Berlin.
		Along with Hugo De Vries and Erich Tschermak, Correns independently rediscovered the work of Gregor Mendel, and published his findings in the spring of 1900.
		This page was last modified 11:43, 20 June 2005.
	wiki.cotch.net /index.php/Carl_Correns (50 words)

	Hartl and Orel (1992): MendelWeb Introduction
		Mendel's work has been thought to exemplify everything from the failure of traditional modes of scientific communication (Bush [1945]) to the phenomenon of "premature scientific discovery" (Stent [1978]).
		Whatever the reason, we know that in 1900, Mendel's work was cited by three botanists, writing in different parts of Europe: Hugo de Vries, in Amsterdam; Carl Correns, in Tübingen; and Eric Von Tcshermak, in Esslingen, Austria.
		Although their interpretations of what Mendel had shown were arguably inaccurate, these citations caused what has come to be known as the "rediscovery" of Mendel (for an excellent introduction see Olby [1985], ch.
	www.mendelweb.org /MWhartl.intro.html (853 words)

	The Rediscovery of Mendel's Laws of Heredity - Normalization - BlogBus.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Gregor Mendel published his work in the proceedings of the local society of naturalists in Brünn, Austria (now Brno, Czechoslovakia), in 1866, but none of his contemporaries appreciated its significance.
		It was not until 1900, 16 years after Mendel's death, that his work was rediscovered independently by Hugo de Vries in Holland, Carl Erich Correns in Germany, and Erich Tschermak…
		Three botanists - Hugo DeVries, Carl Correns, and Erich von Tschermak - independently rediscovered Mendel’s work in the same year, a generation after Mendel published his papers.
	golub.blogbus.com /logs/2005/11/1581554.html (106 words)

	The Century of the Gene
		In 1900 three papers appeared in the same volume of the Proceedings of the German Botanical Society—the first by Hugo de Vries, the second by Carl Correns, and the third by Erich von Tschermak.
		De Vries, Correns, and Tschermak had independently "rediscovered" the rules of inheritance that Gregor Mendel, at the time an obscure Austrian monk, had found forty years earlier in his solitary investigations of pea plants.
		Mendel's original paper may have failed to attract much attention, but these papers did not.
	partners.nytimes.com /books/first/k/keller-gene.html (2412 words)

	Hugo De Vries - EvoWiki
		This unexpected discovery led him to methodological insights still used in evolutionary biology today.
		He is probably best known, however, for his independent rediscovery of the work of Gregor Mendel, along with Carl Correns and, possibly, Erich Tschermak.
		This page was last modified 16:39, 23 February 2004.
	wiki.cotch.net /index.php/Hugo_De_Vries (81 words)

	Mendel
		Interest in Heredity can be traced back to ancient cultures some 10,000 years ago as plants and animals became domesticated, and experiments and papers on the topic date back to Aristotle.
		Most researchers agree that the advent of modern genetics took place in the year 1900 when three European botanists published papers on the rules of heredity: Carl Correns (German), Eric von Tschermark (Austrian) and Hugo de Vries (Dutch).
		Each worked independantly and each claimed to have rediscovered an important but little known paper on heredity entitled "Experiments in Plant Hybridization" written by an Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel.
	core.ecu.edu /biol/summersk/summerwebpage/biol2300/Mendel.htm (1316 words)

	Tschermak - Seysenegg
		Therefore, the goal of this documentation is to retell Tschermak's story and to present him as a scientist and plant breeder.
		First of all, the "independent" rediscovery of Mendel's laws by Correns, De Vries and Tschermak in 1900, which has been criticized and questioned by historians of science, is revisited.
		Johannsen, C. Correns, W. Bateson und E. Haeckel, auf den Spuren Tschermaks in Österreich
	ipp.boku.ac.at /pz/tschermak2000/index_e.html (472 words)

	Gregor Johann Mendel - Founder of Genetics
		In retrospect, Mendel was too far ahead of other botanists at that time.
		Sixteen years after his death, his work was rediscovered by Carl Correns in Germany, Hugo de Vries in the Netherlands, and Erich von Tschermak-Seysenegg in Austria.
		A few months before his death, he is quoted as saying:
	www.suite101.com /article.cfm/biographies_scientists/103599/2 (243 words)

	GCK Assignments (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Hugo DeVries, Erich von Tschermak, and Carl Correns have just rediscovered Gregor Mendel's work published 35 years earlier.
		You are interested in the properties of heredity, but are somewhat skeptical that Mendel's laws of inheritance apply universally to plants and animals.
		This full report will be evaluated for content and form as described in the Checklist for Evaluating Lab Reports
	www.wooster.edu /biology/wmorgan/bio306/GCK_overview.html (354 words)

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