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Topic: Carl David Anderson


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In the News (Thu 10 Dec 09)

  
  Carl David Anderson - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Carl David Anderson (3 September 1905 11 January 1991) was a U.S. experimental physicist.
Also in 1936, Anderson and his first graduate student, Seth Neddermeyer, discovered the muon (or 'mu-meson', as it was known for many years), a subatomic particle 207 times more massive than the electron.
Anderson and Neddermeyer at first believed that they had seen the pion, a particle which Hideki Yukawa had postulated in his theory of the strong interaction.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Carl_David_Anderson   (372 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Carl David Anderson
Carl improved his own chamber by using a piston expanding into a vacuum to drop the pressure very rapidly and by using a mixture of water and alcohol in the chamber.
Anderson said that he discussed the problem of the formation and disappearance of the positron with J. Robert Oppenheimer and, in retrospect, was surprised that Oppie did not come up with this pair-production mechanism.
Carl was not particularly interested in politics, although he did sign a petition prepared by Tommy Lauritsen of the physics department against the testing of hydrogen bombs.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Carl-David-Anderson   (1389 words)

  
 Carl David Anderson, September 3, 1905—January 11, 1991 | By William H. Pickering | Biographical Memoirs   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Anderson built his chamber on the top floor of the aeronautics building at Caltech, where there was adequate electric power to run the large electromagnet surrounding his chamber.
Anderson turned him down because he felt that he lacked the necessary administrative experience, and because of concern for his mother who was in ill health.
In retrospect Anderson's achievement was due in part to R. Millikan's intuition that the study of cosmic rays was important and that Anderson had the experimental ability to build a superior cloud chamber.
www.nap.edu /readingroom/books/biomems/canderson.html   (3349 words)

  
 Nuclear Files: Library: Biographies: Carl David Anderson
Carl Anderson was born 3 September 1905 in New York.
Anderson continued to study radiation and fundamental subatomic particles and in 1933 produced proof that positrons are emitted from gamma rays.
Anderson's discover of positrons greatly contributed to developing atomic bomb technology.Due to his significant accomplishments, he was invited to direct what soon became known as the Manhattan Project.
www.nuclearfiles.org /menu/library/biographies/bio_anderson-carl.htm   (257 words)

  
 Carl David Anderson   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Carl David Anderson (3 September 1905 – 11 January 1991) was a U.S. (North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776) experimental physicist.
This discovery, announced in 1932 and later confirmed by others, validated Paul Dirac (additional info and facts about Paul Dirac) 's theoretical prediction of the existence of the positron (An elementary particle with positive charge; interaction of a positron and an electron results in annihilation).
Carl Anderson spent all of his career at Caltech (additional info and facts about Caltech).
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/c/ca/carl_david_anderson.htm   (268 words)

  
 The True Physics Project - Physics in a New Way.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Anderson's research advisor was Noble Laureate Robert A Millikan, he suggested that Anderson should study cosmic rays and modify a newly invented device called a Cloud Chamber to study these rays.
Anderson's called his particle an "oddball partricle" as it did not fit in with the current model, it was then called a muon.
Carl Anderson won the noble Prize in 1936 with Victor Hess, who was the first to discover cosmic rays.
www.truephysics.com /history/physicists/anderson.html   (728 words)

  
 Anderson, Carl David
Anderson received his Ph.D. in 1930 from the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, where he worked with physicist Robert Andrews Millikan.
At first he thought he had found the meson, postulated by the Japanese physicist Yukawa Hideki, that binds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of the atom, but the muon was found to interact only infrequently with these particles.
Anderson spent his entire career at Caltech, joining the faculty in 1933 and serving as professor until 1976.
www.britannica.com /nobel/micro/22_66.html   (261 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Search Results - Hilmers David Carl   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Hilmers, David Carl, born in 1950, American astronaut and a member of the second group of astronauts that the...
Anderson, Carl David (1905-91), American physicist and Nobel laureate.
Anderson was born in New York City and educated at the California Institute...
encarta.msn.com /Hilmers_David_Carl.html   (114 words)

  
 Carl David Anderson Biography / Biography of Carl David Anderson History of Scientific Discovery Biography
Anderson was born in New York City on September 3, 1905.
Upon graduation, Anderson was appointed to the faculty at Cal Tech and became professor of physics there in 1939.
Anderson is best known for his discoveries of the positive electron (positron) in 1932 and the meson in 1935.
www.bookrags.com /biography-carl-david-anderson-wsd   (280 words)

  
 ::: Star Weekend Magazine :::   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Carl David Anderson was the ripe-old age of 31 when he received his prize for the discovery of the proton, disqualifying him for the youngest recipient, despite what his biography, The Discovery of Anti-Matter : The Autobiography of Carl David Anderson, the Youngest Man to Win the Nobel Prize, would have us believe.
Carl and Gerty Cori worked as a team in their discovery of the catalytic conversion of glycogen and in their marriage.
Countess Bertha Kinsky responded to an advertisement from Alfred Nobel in the paper for "Wealthy, highly-educated elderly gentleman seeks lady of mature age, versed in languages, as secretary and supervisor of household." She worked only briefly for Nobel since she returned to Austria shortly thereafter in order to marry Count Arthur von Suttner.
www.thedailystar.net /magazine/2004/09/02/trivia.htm   (612 words)

  
 Carl David Anderson Biography / Biography of Carl David Anderson Main Biography
The American physicist Carl David Anderson (1905-1991) opened up the whole field of particle physics for research by his discoveries of the first known antiparticle, the positron, and of the meson.
On September 3, 1905, Carl David Anderson was born in New York City of Swedish ancestry.
After working with Millikan at Cal Tech as a research fellow for 3 years, Anderson was promoted to assistant professor in 1933, to associate professor in 1937, to full professor in 1939, and to chairman of the Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy in 1962.
www.bookrags.com /biography-carl-david-anderson   (250 words)

  
 Boston Globe Online / Table of Contents   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
SAN MARINO, Calif. -- Physicist Carl David Anderson, winner of the 1936 Nobel Prize for discovering a form of antimatter called the positron, died Friday after a brief illness.
Anderson also discovered two other fundamental particles of matter, called positive and negative mesons.
Anderson was also a board of trustees professor emeritus at the California Institute of Technology.
www.boston.com /globe/search/stories/nobel/1991/1991ag.html   (111 words)

  
 Anderson, Carl David   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Anderson received his Ph.D. in 1930 from the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, where he spent his entire career, becoming professor emeritus in 1976.
Having studied X-ray photoelectrons (electrons ejected from atoms by interaction with high-energy photons) since 1927, he began research in 1930 on gamma rays and cosmic rays, utilizing the magnetic cloud chamber.
In 1932 Anderson discovered the positron in the course of cosmic-ray interaction studies and one year later succeeded in producing positrons by gamma irradiation.
www.phy.bg.ac.yu /web_projects/giants/anderson.html   (137 words)

  
 Biography of Carl Anderson   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Carl Anderson's vocal gymnastics, his stage persona, his indescribable innate rapport with people, his contagious intensity, the private man -- each is an aspect of the complex and multi-faceted talent known around the world as Carl Anderson.
Carl and some friends formed a group called The Second Eagle (their first gig was on the night "Eagle One" landed on the moon), with Carl handling the vocals.
Carl toured and wove his magic in venues as diverse as Vina del Mar in Chile, with its audience of 40,000, to intimate nightspots in Japan such as the Blue Note - Tokyo, where 100 guests per show crammed together sardine-like to witness Carl's singular brand of joyous celebration, musicianship, craft, and love for life.
www.cstone.net /~dgarlock/carl/bio.html   (2281 words)

  
 Physics Today October 2000
Carl David Anderson (1905­91) received the Nobel Prize in 1936 for the discovery of the positron.
For this project, Anderson built a large vertical cloud chamber and a heavy air-core magnet that produced a field of 25 kilogauss.
Anderson observes: "I believe my greatest contribution to the World War II effort was my inability to take part in the development of the atomic bomb.
www.aip.org /pt/vol-53/iss-10/p81.html   (872 words)

  
 Carl David Anderson Biography / Biography of Carl David Anderson World of Physics Biography
Carl David Anderson discovered two of the elementary particles of matter--the positron ("positive electron") and the meson, also known as muon (identical to the negatively charged electron in almost every aspect except mass).
Anderson was born on September 3, 1905, in New York City, New York, the only son of Swedish immigrants from farming families.
When Anderson was a boy, the family moved to Los Angeles, where the father was just able to support the family by managing small restaurants.
www.bookrags.com /biography-carl-david-anderson-wop   (243 words)

  
 Carl David Anderson --  Encyclopædia Britannica   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Anderson, Carl D. physicist, born Carl David Anderson in New York, N.Y.; professor at California Institute of Technology; discovered the positron in 1932, for which he received the Nobel prize in physics in 1936; research on cosmic rays; proved existence of the meson in 1938.
In his short stories and novels, the American writer Sherwood Anderson protested against the frustrations of ordinary people and against what he believed to be the narrow-minded conventions of his time.
U.S. artist Alexander Anderson is sometimes described as “the father of American wood engraving.” He was the first practitioner of the art in the United States, and his career was long and prolific.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9007437   (827 words)

  
 Current FSCC Minutes
Bill David inquired as to whether the proposal for a BA in Classical Studies, approved by the Faculty Senate Fall 2000, is moving forward for approval by the Board of Regents.
Anderson passed out changes requested by the Mat E department involving a new allocation of the 6 credits to be 3 cr for each course.
Carl Anderson and Ken Kruempel will visit with mat E representatives to a) clarify intent, and b) strengthen outcomes and experiences to clarify International Perspectives and U.S. Diversity intent.
www.public.iastate.edu /~catalog/fscc/minutes/2001-2002.html   (8738 words)

  
 Anderson, Carl David on Encyclopedia.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
For his discovery (1932) of the positron, he shared with V. Hess the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physics.
The muon particle was discovered in cosmic rays in 1935 by Anderson and his associate S. Neddermeyer and almost simultaneously by J. Street and E. Stevenson at Harvard.
The Richard S. Ziman Center for Real Estate at UCLA Anderson School to Hold Commercial Real Estate Conference; Boxer Oscar De La Hoya to Serve as Luncheon Keynote Speaker.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/A/AndrsonC1.asp   (307 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
forewords by Mr and Mrs David Anderson In 1936, at age 31, Carl David Anderson became the second youngest Nobel laureate for his discovery of antimatter when he observed positrons in a cloud chamber.
Prior to Oppenheimer, Anderson was offered the job of heading the Los Alamos atomic bomb program but could not assume the role because of family obligations.
It was Anderson who took the first step into an enhancement of our knowledge of the physical universe.
www.worldscibooks.com /general/3966.txt   (200 words)

  
 Anderson - Autobiography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Carl David Anderson, who was born of Swedish parents - his father was Carl David Anderson and his mother Emma Adolfina Ajaxson - in New York City (USA) on 3rd September, 1905, has spent the bulk of his life in the United States.
Most of Anderson's researches and discoveries have been published in The Physical Review and Science.
In 1946 Anderson married Lorraine Bergman; they have two sons, Marshall and David.
scienzapertutti.lnf.infn.it /biografie/anderson-bio.html   (249 words)

  
 The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Anderson, C to D
Anderson, C. — of Boise, Ada County, Idaho.
Elmer Anderson — of Brainerd, Crow Wing County, Minn. Born in Brainerd,
Anderson, David (1937-1997) — Born in Kirkcaldy, Fife,
politicalgraveyard.com /bio/anderson2.html   (736 words)

  
 Carl David Anderson Winner of the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physics
Carl David Anderson Winner of the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physics
The Discovery of Anti-Matter : The Autobiography of Carl David Anderson, the Youngest Man to Win the Nobel Prize (Series in Popular Science, Vol 2) by Richard J. Weiss (Editor)
Carl David Anderson (Physics, Biographies) (submitted by Davis)
almaz.com /nobel/physics/1936b.html   (98 words)

  
 Air Raid Shelters
Their report was favourable, and by the end of February 1939 the first 'Anderson' shelters had been delivered to householders in Islington, North London.
The Anderson shelter was issued free to all earning less than £250 a year and at a charge of £7 for those with higher incomes.
Although the Anderson shelter was liable to flooding, it proved itself to be remarkably effective during the blitz.
www.fortunecity.co.uk /meltingpot/oxford/330/shel/shel2.html   (468 words)

  
 The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific Biography: Anderson, Carl David (1905-1991)@ HighBeam Research   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific Biography: Anderson, Carl David (1905-1991)@ HighBeam Research
He received many honours for his work, including the 1936 Nobel Prize for Physics, which he shared with Victor Hess.
Anderson was born in New York City on 3 September 1905, the son of Swedish immigrants.
www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:99915667&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf   (212 words)

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