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	Carl Ruggles - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Famous for his prickly personality, Ruggles was nonetheless friends with Henry Cowell, Edgard Varese, Charles Ives, Ruth Crawford Seeger, and Charles Seeger.
		His method of atonal counterpoint was based on a non-serial technique of avoiding repeating a pitch class until a generally fixed number such as eight pitch classes intervened.
		Ruggles was also a prolific painter, sellings hundreds of paintings during his lifetime.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Carl_Ruggles (264 words)

	Carl Ruggles, Pioneer - As Seen by a Fellow Modernist \| Rudhyar Archival Project \| Musical Works and Writings
		Carl Ruggles, born 1876, was among the first composers to explore dissonant counterpoint and figures as one of the Ultra-Modern composers of the 1920s.
		Ruggles is one of those rebels who did not join the march into the past, who refused to revive the corpse of tonality, who are moulding the musical substance of tomorrow.
		Ruggles, in other words, writes in the twelve-tone mode, and as he wishes to hear all twelve units, or centers of "sonal" energy, with equal intensity, so that a real democracy of tones may be produced, he avoids repeating one note until as many as possible of the others have had their chance to sound.
	www.khaldea.com /rudhyar/rugglespioneer.html (1978 words)

	Press quotes
		Carlís valedictory piece explores potential elements of a work before arranging them in place as a melody endlessly unfolding over a primal harmony; the melody is at once a fulfillment and an embalming---one assumes at the end the cycle of life will resume.
		Carl's music often plays with ghostlike anticipations and reminiscences: for example, one of his most characteristic essays, Time/Memory/Shadow (1988), is written for two trios, one of which comments ethereally on materials played by the other, all leading to a nostalgic quotation of a neoclassical march Carl wrote in his youth.
		Carl transposed the dream's strange weight to music by structuring the music as a trio (violin, cello, piano) and "ghost" trio (violin, viola, harp) engaging in what develops into turbulent, sturm und drang tensions, along with the injection of an eighteenth-century motive, perhaps the composes, earlier hinted at.
	uhaweb.hartford.edu /carl/muspress.html (2425 words)

	Untitled Document
		The American composer Carl Ruggles (1876-1971) has tended to be viewed very much as an isolated figure—a stubborn, reclusive, profane, “ruggedly individualist” New Englander, painstakingly creating his uncompromisingly dissonant music in the wilds of Vermont.
		Ruggles uses other procedures besides pitch-class nonrepetition, but with these too he is apt to break free and do something different and unexpected.
		Ruggles was strongly influenced by Charles Seeger’s concept of dissonant counterpoint, in which the traditional relation of consonance as the norm and dissonance as the exception is reversed.
	depthome.brooklyn.cuny.edu /isam/F03Newshtml/ruggles/ruggles.htm (1814 words)

	MSN Encarta - Resultados de la búsqueda - Carl Ruggles
		Carl Schmitt (1888-1985), jurista y teórico político alemán.
		Carl Zeiss (1816-1888), fabricante alemán de instrumentos ópticos nacido en Weimar.
		Carl Lewis (1961- ), atleta estadounidense, especialista en las pruebas de salto de longitud, 100 y 200 m lisos.
	es.encarta.msn.com /encnet/refpages/searchdetail.aspx?q=Carl+Ruggles&pg=1&grp=art (247 words)

	Marilyn J. Ziffrin / Carl Ruggles
		Carl Ruggles was a multitalented man, determined to write modern music.
		Ruggles was dependent through much of his life on patrons, friends, and his wife, Charlotte, and devoted to telling raucous, off-color stories.
		In this biography of the late American composer-artist, Marilyn Ziffrin draws on interviews with those who knew him, on letters and other papers from Ruggles's collection, and on her extensive interviews and developing friendship with him in his final years.
	www.press.uillinois.edu /pre95/0-252-02042-1.html (122 words)

	Carl Ruggles - Wikipedia
		Ruggles war Schüler von Albert Spalding und John Knowles Paine.
		Ruggles komponierte nur wenige Stücke in einem persönlichen, an den Expressionismus erinnernden Stil, die er mehrfach umarbeitete und neu instrumentierte.
		Im Alter betätigte sich Ruggles überwiegend als Maler.
	de.wikipedia.org /wiki/Carl_Ruggles (129 words)

	Directory - Arts: Music: Composition: Composers: R: Ruggles, Carl (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Carl Ruggles · cached · Brief biography, photographs, paintings of and by him, works, annotated links, selected discography, and feedback.
		The Carl Ruggles Papers · Title page, collection information, correspondence, programs, art exhibit catalogs, clippings, personal papers, art by himself and others, his music, works by others, his recordings, and music by others.
		Carl Ruggles · iweb · cached · Listing in AskART artists' directory includes biography, image gallery, listing of relevant books, and other information about his visual artistry and his music.
	www.incywincy.com /default?p=797940 (262 words)

	San Francisco Symphony American Mavericks Series (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Carl Ruggles (1876-1971) and Charles Ives (1874-1954) were both New Englanders born in the nineteenth century into an era of stable aesthetic judgments; both lived to see stability give way to more fluid perspectives and identities.
		Both Ruggles and the composer of the next work on the concert, Lukas Foss (born in 1922), rely on poetic inspiration; yet while Ruggles seeks to express the singular imagery of Robert Browning, Foss draws on four distinct voices: W.H. Auden, A.E. Housman, Franz Kafka, and Friedrich Nietzsche.
		The modernist cultural milieu in which Ruggles and Crawford met, and in which Crawford attempted to forge a personal and artistic identity, was one of extraordinary misogyny.
	www.americanmavericks.com /prog_notes/june_09.html (2160 words)

	Welcome to Presser Online
		Carl (Charles Sprague) Ruggles was born in East Marion, Massachusetts, on March 11, 1876.
		Ruggles moved to New York City in 1917 and, supported by teaching and private patronage, became associated with Ives, VarÃ¨se, Cowell, Slonimsky, and Seeger.
		Carl Ruggles died in Bennington, Vermont, on October 24, 1971.
	www.presser.com /Composers/info.cfm?Name=CARLRUGGLES (425 words)

	ruggles (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Carl Ruggles, the composer who was the model for Rockwell Kent's painting of Captain Ahab, was
		It has been reported that Ruggles used different colored crayons in order to keep the various lines clear as he progressed on a composition.
		Carl Ruggles was an opinionated, eccentric man. Stories and quotes abound concerning music and musicians; here are a few that may whet your appetite to learn more about this man and his wonderful music.
	w3.tvi.cc.nm.us /~randyc/ruggles.htm (333 words)

	The Spectrum Singers: May01 Notes
		Both Carl Ruggles and his good friend "Charlie" Ives were independent-thinking New Englanders, admirers of each other's uncompromising iconoclastic compositions, and unfailing in their oft- expressed impatience with the tunnel-vision focus of the musical establishment which appeared to "have their ears on wrong," as Ives so colorfully put it.
		On November 1, 1920, Carl [Ruggles] wrote Henry Cowell from Grantwood, New Jersey: "I have just finished a rhapsody for 6 horns and orchestra...horns all in unison." This was the third movement of his visionary short symphony Men and Angels...
		That's the way music should be!" Carl also mentioned that when he and Seeger were working at it together, they thought they had got just as far as possible from a then-accepted kind of music.
	www.spectrumsingers.org /archives/2000-01/may01_notes.html (1607 words)

	RUGGLES (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Carl Ruggles (1876 - 1971) was an American composer, an important New England one, whose works, though small in number, are characterized by highly dissonant, non-metric melodies, wide dynamic range, and rich colouring.
		He was born in Marion, Massachuesetts on the 11th of March 1876.
		Ruggles died at Bennington, Vermont, U.S.A. on the 24th of October 1971 aged 95 years.
	members.dodo.net.au /~lorriespiderwebb/ruggles.htm (145 words)

	RUGGLES, Carl [1876-1971] -- American composer and painter
		Ruggles became interested in art on a 1935 trip to Jamaica, and later began devoting more and more time to painting.
		PROM 60 Carl Ruggles - Sun-Treader, Schumann - Piano Concerto in A minor; Stravinsky - The Rite of Spring.
		MSS 26, The Carl Ruggles Papers in the Irving S. Gilmore Music Library of Yale University.
	freepages.history.rootsweb.com /~dav4is/people/RUGG1206.htm (354 words)

	Read about Carl Ruggles at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Carl Ruggles and learn about Carl Ruggles here! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Famous for his prickly personality, Ruggles was nonetheless friends with Henry Cowell,
		Lou Harrison dissasociated himself from Ruggles after the 1949 performance of Angels because of the older composer's racism, noting specifically a luncheon at Pennsylvania Station in New York at which Ruggles shouted anti-fl and anti-semitic slurs (Miller and Lieberman 1998, p.44).
		Michael Tilson Thomas has championed Ruggles' music, recording the complete works with the
	encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Carl_Ruggles (236 words)

	The Infography about Carl Ruggles (1876-1971)
		Zifrin, Marilyn J.: Carl Ruggles: Composer, Painter, and Storyteller.
		Griffiths, Paul, and Marilyn J. Zifrin: "Carl Ruggles," in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, edited by Stanley Sadie.
		Griffiths, Paul, and Marilyn J. Zifrin: "Carl Ruggles," in The New Grove Dictionary of American Music and Musicians, edited by H. Wiley Hitchcock.
	www.infography.com /content/595038854794.html (231 words)

	Carl Ruggles - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Carl Ruggles - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		This page was last modified 11:34, 3 May 2005.
		The article about Carl Ruggles contains information related to Carl Ruggles, Source and External links.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Carl_Ruggles (294 words)

	Carl Ruggles
		Shortly after Ruggles began as a student at Harvard, he decided music was more important than education and in January, 1907, moved to Winona, Minnesota.
		Charlotte became a very important influence in Ruggles's life and it was she who suggested the poetic titles to many of his works.
		While in Winona, Ruggles began work on an opera, "The Sunken Bell", which was based on Charles Henry Meltzer's translation of Hauptmann's Die versunkene Glocke.
	www.luminet.net /~rlindner/ruggles1.htm (610 words)

	Carl Ruggles
		“Before further discussing the music, it seems pertinent here to recall that Ruggles was also a visual artist, a painter of individual power and creativity, recognized as such by the wide and enduring tributes to his work.
		For example, in January 1951, the Detroit Institute of Arts (which owned five paintings by Ruggles) opened a show of his works with a piano recital that included arrangements of two orchestral compositions, Angels (1920-21) and Marching Mountains (1941), and two Evocations, originally written for piano (1935-43).
		“Ruggles was also drawn to rhapsodic and mystical poets, as in Vox Clamans in Deserto, for soprano and small orchestra (1923), with settings from Robert Browning and Walt Whitman.
	www.herlin.org /ruggles/chase.html (898 words)

	[No title]
		Carl Ruggles - articles Babcock, D. "Carl Ruggles: Two Early Works and Suntreader." Tempo, no. 135 (1980), 3.
		"Carl Ruggles: A Lifetime Is Not Too Long To Search For The Sublime," HiFi 17 (September 1966).
		Tenney, James C. "The Chronological Development of Carl Ruggles' Melodic Style," Perspectives in New Music 16 (1977).
	www.uncg.edu /mus/courses/msbrewst/amr/contents/rugarl.txt (588 words)

	Roger Sessions, Adolph Weiss, Virgil Thomson, Carl Ruggles, And Others
		The check of preconceptions is equally obtrusive: Ruggles like Schoenberg has a tendency to construct his works on formulas.
		This position on the fence is signified by the ease, never the best of conditions with which one places Ruggles in the ultra-religious camp of musicians.
		While Ruggles is to be placed in an already well define category, it must be confessed that he manages to move about in it restlessly enough.
	www.oldandsold.com /articles27n/music-history-4.shtml (3660 words)

	U B U W E B :: Nicolas Slonimksy
		Ives, Varse, Ruggles, -- only yesterday, it seems, they were dismissed as fantasists of the artistically unacceptable, intransigent compilers of ear-splitting dissonances.
		Carl Ruggles celebrated his 95th birthday in March 1971.
		These first recordings of Ives, Varese and Ruggles acquire a particular significance in the light of the strong reaction at the time against aggressively dissident music.
	www.ubu.com /sound/slonimsky.html (2052 words)

	VH1.com : Carl Spaque Ruggles : Artist Main
		Ruggles' eclectic education included private lessons in theory and composition from professors at Harvard.
		While supporting himself as an engraver, Ruggles honed his compositional craft and gave lectures on modern music.
		The year 1907 marked the beginning of an active musical period during which Ruggles taught at the Mar d'Mar...
	www.vh1.com /artists/az/ruggles_carl_spague/artist.jhtml (182 words)

	Carl Ruggles, the composer (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		I have reason to believe that Carl Ruggles descends from John's brother Thomas Ruggles [1584-1644], but have been unable to find any ancestral data for him at all.
		Re: Carl Ruggles, the composer Robert Y. McMahan 5/29/01
		Re: Carl Ruggles, the composer Robert Y. McMahan 5/28/01
	www.genealogyboard.com /ruggles/messages/51.html (94 words)

	DIRECTORY - MUSIC CARL RUGGLES - ARTS AND MUSIC CARL RUGGLES (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		»Carl Ruggles - Brief biography, photographs, paintings of and by him, works, annotated links, selected discography, and feedback.
		»Carl Ruggles - Listing in AskART artists' directory includes biography, image gallery, listing of relevant books, and other information about his visual artistry and his music.
		»The Carl Ruggles Papers - Title page, collection information, correspondence, programs, art exhibit catalogs, clippings, personal papers, art by himself and others, his music, works by others, his recordings, and music by others.
	www.themusichype.com /dir/Arts/Music/Composition/Composers/R/Ruggles,_Carl (309 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Carl Ruggles - unpublished papers Bowdoin Biennial Institute, program notes 22 and 23 January 1966.
		Carl Ruggles Festival, Bennington, VT program notes (29 September 1968).
		Register of the Carl Ruggles Collection at the Yale University Music Library (unbound copies are available).
	www.uncg.edu /mus/courses/msbrewst/amr/contents/rugupb.txt (102 words)

	MSN Encarta - Search Results - Ruggles of Red Gap (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Ruggles of Red Gap, motion picture about a proper English butler who goes to work for a crude American after his employer loses him in a poker game,...
		Color, physical phenomenon of light or visual perception associated with the various wavelengths in the visible portion of the electromagnetic...
		Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers--quickly search thousands of articles from magazines such as Time, Newsweek, The Atlantic Monthly, and Smithsonian.
	encarta.msn.com /Ruggles_of_Red_Gap.html (128 words)

	The Carl Ruggles Page
		Carl's music is sometimes (somewhat incorrectly) associated with that of his friend, fellow composer and sometimes financial backer Charles Ives (1874-1954), for its rugged American individuality.
		In my D.M.A. research project, "Carl Ruggles and the Viennese Tradition: A Comparative Analysis" (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2000), I compare and contrast Men and Mountains and Portals with orchestral pieces by Arnold Schoenberg and Anton von Webern.
		This painting, by Ruggles, is taken from the dust cover of Marilyn Ziffrin's Carl Ruggles: Composer, Painter, and Storyteller.
	herlin.org /ruggles (854 words)

	Greenwood Publishing Group I1 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Carl Ruggles (1876-1971) was the epitome of the New England iconoclast.
		During the 1920s, had Edgard Varese or Charles Ives been asked to name America's greatest living composer, the response would have been "Carl Ruggles." Forty years later, such eminent experts on American music as Nicolas Slonimsky, Virgil Thomson, and Aaron Copland would each describe Ruggles as our most technically refined composer.
		Ruggles, with Varese and Ives, was the standard-bearer of the atonal movement in this century's third decade.
	info.greenwood.com /books/0313294/0313294569.html (283 words)

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