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	carlism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Carlism was a conservative political movement in Spain, purporting to establish an alternative branch of the Bourbons in the Spanish throne.
		During the reign (1808-1833) of Ferdinand VII of Spain — in the aftermath of the Spanish War of Independence — the political situation oscillated between the supporters of the Ancien régime and the Liberals influenced by the French Revolution of 1789, though many of them had fought the Napoleonic occupation.
		Carlism was the subject of writings by Karl Marx and Mariano José de Larra.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /carlism.html (437 words)

	Read about Carlism at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Carlism and learn about Carlism here! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Carlism was a conservative political movement in Spain, purporting to establish an alternative branch of the Bourbons in the
		At that point, Carlism, under his new head Carlos VII, became the rallying point for many political catholics and conservatives, becoming the main group of the right-wing opposition to the ensuing governments in Spain.
		Carlism was a true "mass movement" and draw his rank and file from all social classes, with a majority of peasant and working class elements.
	encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Carlist (3140 words)

	Carlism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The desprestige and subsequent fall of Isabel II in 1868 plus the staunch support of Carlism to Pope Pius IX, caused that a sizable number of former isabelline conservative catholics (Francisco Navarro Villoslada, Antonio Aparisi y Guijarro, Cándido Nocedal y Rodriguez de la Flor, Alejandro Pidal y Mon,...) joined Carlism.
		After the defeat in the war, a group (led by Alejandro Pidal) left Carlism to form a moderate, non-dynastic catholic party in Spain, which latter merged with the conservatives of Antonio Cánovas del Castillo.
		The Miguel Primo de Rivera's dictatorship (1923-1930) was ambiguously viewed by Carlism; which, as most parties, entered a period of slumber, only to be awakened by the coming of the II Republic on 1931.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Carlism (3270 words)

	Carlism -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Carlism after the (Civil war in Spain in which General Franco succeeded in overthrowing the republican government; during the war Spain became a battleground for fascists and socialists from all countries; 1936-1939) Spanish Civil War (1937-)
		Basically, it's intellectual landscape was a reaction against the basic tenets of the (Education that results in understanding and the spread of knowledge) Enlightenment, and the (Click link for more info and facts about French Revolution of 1789) French Revolution of 1789 (Laicism, individualism, egalitarianism, rationalism).
		"Patria" (Fatherland): Carlism is heavily patriotic, but not (An advocate of national independence of or a strong national government) nationalist.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/C/Ca/Carlism.htm (3941 words)

	The ABCs of Carlism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Carlism was a dynastic struggle for the throne in Madrid, which emerged within the Bourbon dynasty, when King Ferdinand VII on March 29, 1830, dissolved the Salic Law, permitting his only child to become Queen Isabel II, rather than having the monarchy pass only through the male line.
		Carlists advocated the "confessionality" of the Spanish Empire, fighting both by military and political means to establish a theocracy that permitted no other religion than their medievalist ("universal fascist") form of Roman Catholicism within the Spanish state.
		Ultimately, one branch of Carlism dropped "King" from the motto and sought to establish "Integrist" parties.
	www.larouchepub.com /other/2002/boxes/2915carlism.html (309 words)

	Encyclopedia: Carlism
		After four years of political activity, and some hesitations, the war option was again tried in Background Main article: Carlism In the beginning of the 18th century, King Philip V of Spain promulgated the Salic Law, thus declaring illegal the inheritance of the Spanish crown by women.
		After the October 1934 Revolution, Carlism started to prepare for an armed clash with the revolutionaries 1934 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar).
		Background Main article: Carlism In the beginning of the 18th century, King Philip V of Spain promulgated the Salic Law, thus declaring illegal the inheritance of the Spanish crown by women.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Carlism (7282 words)

	[No title]
		Carlism's Defense of the Church in Spain, 1833-1936 Alexandra Wilhelmsen El Escorial, King Philip II's monastery-palace, is a magnificent granite symbol of the traditional relationship between Church and State in Spain.
		Carlism emerged as a dynastic and ideological movement in the midst of the struggle in Spain between the proponents of the New Regime and the defenders of the.
		Nonetheless, Carlism was unswerving in its support of the Church, and the Carlist princes always maintained their belief in the collaboration between Church and State.
	www.ewtn.com /library/HUMANITY/FR90403.TXT (3429 words)

	Carlism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The areas over which Carlism could establish some sort on territorial authority during the first war (Navarre, Rioja, rural Basque Country, inner Catalonia and northern Valencia region) would remain the main holdings of Carlism for all its history.
		The desprestige and subsequent fall of Isabel II in 1868 plus the staunch support of Carlism to Pope Pius IX, caused that a sizable number of former isabelline conservative catholics (,,,,...) joined Carlism.
		From the start there were serious troubles, between the Carlists, especially their then political head, and the military government.
	newlenox.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Carlists (3226 words)

	The Decline of Carlism - Jeremy Macclancy
		An innovative mix of anthropology and history, this book is the first-ever study of Carlism to set the movement in both its national and local contexts, considering both the machinations of its urban elites and the attitudes of the rural supporters.
		The cause of three civil wars and almost endless civil strife, Carlism is one of the most significant forces in Spanish politics over the last 170 years, yet its remarkable evolution since the 1930s has gone undocumented.
		The Decline of Carlism fills that gap, showing how the movement -- a curious blend of populism and legitimism -- shifted in the 1950s and 1960s from the extreme right to the moderate left, with its regal leaders declaring the need to establish a "socialist monarchy".
	www.englishbooks.it /BUS/0874173442/The_Decline_of_Carlism.htm (400 words)

	CARLISM (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Count of Barcelona, in letters to Europe’s royal houses, asked that no-one co-operate with Xavier and his son Carlos-Hugo, pointing out that they could not claim to be Spanish dynasts because of Xavier’s unequal marriage (the Bourbon-Busset are an illegitimate line of a junior branch of the Bourbon family).
		The last occasion on which the whole family was present together was for the baptism of the “Infante” Carlos Javier, heir to the self-styled “Prince of the Asturias,” also attended by Queen Juliana, the child’s godmother, and the rest of the Dutch royal family.
		Carlism has the responsibility of continuing to serve the people; it is the moment for us to regroup around the federal idea that was always the ideal of Carlism”.
	www.chivalricorders.org /royalty/bourbon/spain/carlism.htm (2465 words)

	Carlism - Stirpes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Carlism was a form of Spanish Catholic traditionalism, named after the royalist Carlos, was directed against the inimical aspects of modernizing influences.
		For instance, Polish nationalist Roman Dmowski was critical of the excessive involvement of the Catholic Church in political matters.
		Bearing in mind that the twin phenomena of Spanish Carlism and Polish nationalism had been efforts to resist the dethroning of God, we should examine their modern counterparts.
	forum.stirpes.net /showthread.php?t=1296 (1703 words)

	Talk:Carlism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Larra keeps a bad impression on Carlism, but the article shows that the French an Spanish societies are also horrible in their own ways.
		I had the idea that he was a rabid anti-carlist (as was also Pio Baroja), and he is pointed as the originator of the aphorism "El carlismo se cura leyendo, el nacionalismo viajando" (Carlism is cured by reading, nationalism by travelling).
		There is something good in it, as their reflections on the origins of Carlism are very different (of course it's easy to know which I prefer ;-)) and any interested reader can have a comprehensive (if scattered) view of the discussion.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Talk:Carlism (2303 words)

	Amazon.ca: Books: The Decline of Carlism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The cause of three civil wars and almost endless civil strife, Carlism is one of the most significant forces in Spanish politics over the last 170 years.
		An innovative mix of anthropology and history, this book is the first-ever study of Carlism to set the movement in both its national and local contexts, looking at both the machinations of its urban elites and the attitudes of the rural supporters.
		Based on over a decade's fieldwork in Navarre and research in a host of hitherto-unused archives, The Decline of Carlism is an important contribution to the understanding of both the modern Basque Country, and modern Spain.
	www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/0874173442 (375 words)

	Carlism's Defense of the Church in Spain, 1833-1936 - Stirpes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Carlism's Defense of the Church in Spain, 1833-1936 - Stirpes
		Carlism's Defense of the Church in Spain, 1833-1936
		Carlism emerged as a dynastic and ideological movement in the midst
	forum.stirpes.net /showthread.php?t=1297 (4198 words)

	Carlism -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		The Pragmatic Sanction was intended to permit his unborn child to succeed to the throne, even if it were female.
		The dynastic war between Isabelline liberalism and Carlism was a savage civil war between urban liberalism and rural traditionalism, between the poorly paid and equipped regular army of the liberal governments, supporting Isabella, and the semi-guerrilla forces of the Carlists.
		The Carlist strength lay in the north, especially in the Basque provinces and Navarre, where...
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9020351?tocId=9020351 (387 words)

	The Decline of Carlism by Jeremy Macclancy, ISBN 0874173442 And The Chancellor as Courtier by Katharine A. Lerman, ISBN ...
		The Decline of Carlism by Jeremy Macclancy, ISBN 0874173442 And The Chancellor as Courtier by Katharine A. Lerman, ISBN 0521530571
		The Decline of Carlism by Jeremy Macclancy, ISBN 0874173442
		He also draws out the significant legacies of Carlism to contemporary Basque nationalism. Based on more than a decade's fieldwork in Navarra and research in a host of hitherto-unused archives, The Decline of Carlism is an important contribution to the understanding of both the modern Basque Country and modern Spain.
	www.stonemancat.com /decline.htm (458 words)

	Amazon.de: English Books: The Decline of Carlism (Basque (Hardcover)) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The cause of three civil wars and almost endless civil strife, Carlism is one of the most significant forces in Spanish politics since the early-19th century, yet its remarkable evolution since the 1930s has gone undocumented.
		This study fills that gap, showing how the movement - a curious blend of populism and legitimism - shifted in the 1950s and 1960s from the extreme right to the moderate left, with its regal leaders declaring the need to establish a "socialist monarchy".
		Based on more than a decade's fieldwork in Navarra and research in a host of hitherto-unused archives, this work contributes to the understanding of both the modern Basque Country and modern Spain.
	www.amazon.de /exec/obidos/ASIN/0874173442 (393 words)

	Carlism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Carlism era un movimiento político conservador en España, pretendiendo establecer un sucursal alternativo de los borbones en el trono español.
		Carlism era el tema de escrituras de Karl Marx y Mariano José de Larra.
		English version: Carlism Next: Convención del señal Up
	www.yotor.net /wiki/es/ca/Carlism.htm (462 words)

	carlism
		Requeté, Brigadas de Navarra, detente bala, trágala; ojalateros were courtmen saying Ojalá nos ataquen y ganemos, Bergara/Vergara was the royal Court and place of the Abrazo de Bergara.
		University of Nevada Press - Vizcaya on the Eve of Carlism: Politics and...
		'Vizcaya on the Eve of Carlism: Politics and Society, 1800-1833 (The Basque...
	www.fact-library.com /carlism.html (431 words)

	wikien.info: Main_Page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Encyclopedia : C : CA : CAR : Carlism
		Carlism after the From this time on, the mainstream kept an uncomfortable minority position inside the regime, more often than not at odds with the official policy, but with the ministry of Justice always given to a loyal "Carlist".
		This time was also marred by the problem of succession (see below) and internal strife on how to deal with Francoism.
	teknoworld.info /index.php?title=Carlism (3158 words)

	Decline of Carlism; Author: Macclancy, Jeremy; Hardback; Book (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Carlism is one of the most significant forces in Spanish politics since the 1830s.
		This book documents its evolution since the 1930s and shows how the movement shifted in the 1950s and 1960s from the extreme right to the moderate left.
		Prices subject to change to be advised on confirmation of order.
	www.netstoreusa.com /hjbooks/087/0874173442.shtml (194 words)

	AllRefer.com - Carlists (Spanish And Portuguese History) - Encyclopedia
		In the next half century many defected from Carlist ranks, and several rival groups formed.
		Pressure against the church by the second republic (1931–39) helped revive Carlism, and the Carlists embraced the Nationalist cause in the Spanish civil war (1936–39).
		Under the Franco regime Carlism was for many years an obstacle to plans for restoring the main branch of the Bourbon dynasty, but in 1969, Franco overrode Carlist objections and named the Bourbon prince Juan Carlos as his successor.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/C/Carlists.html (413 words)

	Spanish Carlism and Polish Nationalism: The Borderlands of Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries (Marek Jan) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Spanish Carlism and Polish Nationalism: The Borderlands of Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries (Marek Jan)
		One can think of it as a manifestation of Spanishness (espanolidad).
		The formerly independent Spanish artisans had become relegated to sweat shops.
	www.dochara.com /webstore/us/product/0967996058.htm (1114 words)

	Carlism -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
		Carlism -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
		Later adherents of Carlism formed the Traditionalist Party (1918), which merged with the Falange in 1937.
		"Carlism." Britannica Concise Encyclopedia from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service.
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9359835 (425 words)

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