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Topic: Carlist Wars

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Carlist Wars

Carlism

First Carlist War

Peninsula War

Portuguese military history

Spanish Civil War

First Spanish Republic

War of the Spanish Succession

Laicity

Salic law

Liberalism

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Juan Carlos of Spain

Second Spanish Republic

	Carlist Wars - Biocrawler
		The Carlist Wars in Spain were the last major European civil wars in which pretenders fought to establish their claim to a throne.
		The Carlists were the supporters of Carlos, a pretender to the throne and brother of the deceased Ferdinand VII, who denied the validity of the Pragmatic Sanction that abolished the Salic Law.
		The First Carlist War lasted over seven years and the fighting spanned most of the country at one time or another, although the main conflict centered around the Carlist homelands of the Basque Country and Aragon.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Carlist_Wars (283 words)

	spanish history - spanish villa - property - spain - discount - cheap
		The Carlist Wars are a historical oddity, in that they were the last major war of monarchical succession in Europe.
		The Carlist enjoyed early success under the general Tomas Zumalacárrregui but on his death in battle the superior army of the government forces begun to tell.
		Carlist's remained a force in Spanish political life into the twentieth century, and the Carlist militia known as Requeté supported Franco during the Civil War.
	www.fiestasiesta.co.uk /history/carlist_wars.html (384 words)

	Bambooweb: Carlist War
		The Carlist Wars in Spain were the last major European civil wars in which pretenders fought to establish their claim to a throne.
		The Carlists were the supporters of Carlos, a pretender to the throne and brother of the deceased Ferdinand VII, who denied the validity of the Pragmatic Sanction that abolished the Salic Law.
		The First Carlist War lasted over seven years and the fighting spanned most of the country at one time or another, although the main conflict centered around the Carlist homelands of the Basque Country and Aragon.
	www.bambooweb.com /articles/c/a/Carlist_War.html (276 words)

	Mid-nineteenth century Spain - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
		Occupied by Napoleon from 1808 to 1814, a brutal "war of independence" was waged against the occupiers that led to an emergent Spanish nationalism.
		The end of the wars in the Americas improved the government's financial situation, and by the end of Ferdinand's rule the economic and fiscal situation in Spain was improving.
		Image:Baldomero Espartero and Rafael Maroto - The Hug of Vergara by Bernardo Lopez.jpg
	www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/m/i/d/Mid-nineteenth_century_Spain_45c2.html (6677 words)

	Search Results for "Carlists"
		Carlists, partisans of Don Carlos (1788-1855) and his successors, who claimed the Spanish throne under the Salic law of succession, introduced (1713) by Philip V....
		A Catalan officer, he fought for Isabella II against the Carlists and became one of the chief factional leaders in the fierce political...
		He went into exile with his parents at the time of the revolt of the Carlists in 1868 and was educated in Austria and England.
	www.bartleby.com /cgi-bin/texis/webinator/sitesearch?FILTER=&query=Carlists (273 words)

	Carlism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In 1960, Jaime de Borbón (Juan's eldest brother) proclaimed himself as Carlist Head (as "King Jaime IV of Spain"), as he claimed to be senior male by primogeniture of the dynasty.
		Carlists fought and defeated Basque nationalists in 1936-1937.
		The Spanish philosopher Miguel de Unamuno suffered as a child the siege of Bilbao during the Third Carlist War.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Carlist (3652 words)

	Appendix B: Praetorian Politics in Liberal Spain
		Minister of War with the Liberals four times between 1905 and 1917, he was appointed Director of the Civil Guard in 1917 and head of the Corps of Inválidos in 1918.
		Briefly a spokesman for the Juntas de Defensa in 1917 and Minister of War in the National Government of 1918, Marina was passed to the reserve in 1919.
		War Minister under Maura in 1907 and again with Dato in 1917, the Marqués de Estella was also president of the Supreme Military Council from October 1917 until his death in 1921.
	libro.uca.edu /boyd/appendixb.htm (3143 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Carlists (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Carlists CARLISTS [Carlists] partisans of Don Carlos (1788-1855) and his successors, who claimed the Spanish throne under the Salic law of succession, introduced (1713) by Philip V. The law (forced on Philip by the War of the Spanish Succession to avoid a union of the French and Spanish crowns) was
		Noted for his valor and cruelty during the first Carlist war, he refused to accept the Carlist defeat in 1839 and continued the war in Valencia and Catalonia until driven into France in 1840.
		He went into exile with his parents at the time of the revolt of the Carlists in 1868 and was educated in Austria and England.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Carlists (593 words)

	Chronology: 1846-76 Carlist Wars
		The Matiners' War was started by a group of Carlists who rose in rebellion before the majority were ready.
		Carlist partisans organise sporadic risings in Navarre and Catalonia.
		When the bulk of the Spanish army was on an expedition to Morocco, the Carlists attempted a rising in Spain.
	www.balagan.org.uk /war/iberia/1833/chronology1840.htm (1949 words)

	First Carlist War 1833-1839
		The Carlist wars...The dynastic war between Isabelline liberalism and Carlism was a savage civil war between urban liberalism and rural traditionalism, between the poorly paid and equipped regular army of the liberal governments, supporting Isabella, and the semi-guerrilla forces of the Carlists.
		The Carlist strength lay in the north, especially in the Basque provinces and Navarre, where there was strong support for the fueros against liberal centralism and for the traditional Roman Catholic order represented by the religious bigotry of Don Carlos and his circle.
		During the 19th century the Carlists frequently resorted to armed rebellion: a second Carlist War was unsuccessfully waged in the late 1840s, an abortive attempt made at a military coup d'etat in 1860, and full-scale war resumed between 1872 and 1876 during the political upheavals following the deposition (1868) of Isabella II.
	www.onwar.com /aced/data/sierra/spain1833.htm (906 words)

	[No title]
		This war ended with Utrecht treaty (April 11th 1713) in which Philippe of Anjou was recognised as sovereign of Spain and its colonies.
		This war was a guerrilla war, which achieved in repelled Napoleon with the english support of Wellington's army.
		Carlist battalions, mainly constituted by basques, were commanded by general in chief Tomas Zumalakarregi.
	membres.lycos.fr /artzamendi/baskhise.html (6070 words)

	[No title]
		Wars at the time of the French Revolution strained the royal treasury, leading Charles IV (1788-1808) to order the Church to sell some of her property and to loan the proceeds to the government.
		Carlist thought was also an ideological source for a number of other Spanish parties on the right in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.
		The Carlists rejected the many unilateral decisions about the Church's internal affairs and about her relationship to Spanish society made by the liberal governments of the nineteenth and early twentieth century and by the Second Spanish Republic in the 1930s.
	www.ewtn.com /library/HUMANITY/FR90403.TXT (3429 words)

	About Bodegas Julián Chivite
		The Wars of Religion were only brought to an end and tolerance achieved in 1598, when Henry returned to the Catholic Church, became Henry IV and issued the Edict of Nantes.
		Although the Carlist Wars were waged in various places at various times throughout Spain, the center of the conflict was in the northeast, in Aragón and the Basque Country, home of the Carlists.
		Beyond the disruption of civil war, the wine producing sector of the economy was affected by a string of weak harvests that led producers in northern Spain to import musts from southern provinces in order to enhance the quality of their wines.
	www.kobrandwine.com /products/view_factsheet.php?c=cvt000 (2849 words)

	Carlists. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		The Carlists’ conservative and clericalist tendencies gave the dynastic conflict a political character, since the upper middle classes profited from the sale of church lands and supported Isabella.
		In 1839 the Carlist commander Rafael Maroto yielded, but in Catalonia the Carlists under Ramón Cabrera continued the struggle until 1840.
		The ensuing chaos and brutal warfare of this Second Carlist War ended in 1876, over a year after Alfonso XII, son of Isabella, was proclaimed king.
	www.bartleby.com /65/ca/Carlists.html (344 words)

	Liberal and Carlist Wars, 1826-76
		Portugal kicked off with the Liberal War (1826-34), where the Liberal supporters of Don Pedro IV fought it out with the Absolutists under the pretender Don Miguel I. The Carlist Wars in Spain were the last major European civil wars in which pretenders fought to establish their claim to a throne.
		Several times during the period from 1833 to 1876 the Carlists - followers of Don Carlos and his descendents - rallied to the cry of "God, Country, and King" and fought for the cause of Spanish tradition against the liberalism, and later the republicanism, of the Spanish governments of the day.
		Although the wars were over a 100 years ago, Carlism is still a going concern in Spain today in the form of Comunión Tradicionalista.
	www.balagan.org.uk /war/iberia/1833 (437 words)

	SPANIARDS CONFEDERATES
		Slavery as the cause of the Yankee War of Aggression is a fallacy
		The Carlist Wars in Spain were the last major European civil wars in which pretenders fought to establish their claim to a throne.
		The Carlists were the supporters of Carlos, a pretender to the throne and brother of the deceased Ferdinand VII, who denied the validity of the Pragmatic Sanction that abolished the Salic Law.
	personal.telefonica.terra.es /web/caldronspain/CC.htm (2330 words)

	The ABCs of Carlism
		Throughout three Carlist Wars (the last in 1893), numerous coup plots, and wedding schemes—almost all of which took on international political overtones—the Carlist male line plotted from Paris and Venice futile efforts to capture the throne in Madrid.
		The fourth Carlist War was called off in 1936, when the pretender Alfonso Carlos I decided to throw his lot in with the German Nazi- and Italian Fascist-backed Gen. Francisco Franco.
		Carlists advocated the "confessionality" of the Spanish Empire, fighting both by military and political means to establish a theocracy that permitted no other religion than their medievalist ("universal fascist") form of Roman Catholicism within the Spanish state.
	www.larouchepub.com /other/2002/boxes/2915carlism.html (309 words)

	civilwars
		The war took place between the Liberals, who wanted to abolish the Fueros and continue with the newly unified Spanish state under the rule of Ferdinand VII, and the Conservatives, who wanted regionalism to return and for the Basques to have self-determination.
		The First Carlist War was fought from 1833 to 1839 with fronts in Basqueland, Aragon, and Catalonia.
		By the end of the Carlist Wars, the Basques were no longer able to control their own political life.
	www.mtholyoke.edu /~emcoates/eta/civilwars.html (522 words)

	Carlist Rieekan - Wookieepedia, the Star Wars Wiki
		Carlist Rieekan was an important military commander in the Rebel Alliance and one of the New Republic's first Ministers of State.
		When the Yuuzhan Vong War reached Coruscant, General Rieekan came out of retirement and oversaw the efforts of the Coruscant Planetary Defense Force.
		Carlist Rieekan remained a member of the reorganized Galactic Alliance, and participated in the planning of the final assault against the Yuuzhan Vong.
	starwars.wikia.com /wiki/Carlist_Rieekan (620 words)

	WHKMLA : Spain : First Carlist War, 1833-1840
		Early successes of the Carlists showed, that the government forces were incapable of containing the rebellion; Britain, France and Portugal sent troops to support the government.
		Carlist commander Tomas Zumalacarregui fell during the (unsuccessful) siege of Bilbao (1835).
		During the war the betrothal of the infant Queen to the son of her uncle Carlos was suggested in order to end the conflict.
	www.zum.de /whkmla/military/19cen/carlist1.html (408 words)

	Flags of the Carlist Wars (Spain)
		During the First Carlist War (1834-1840), the liberals adopted the crimson/gold that has been the flag of Spain since (except for the republican interlude of 1931-1936), while the Carlists used the old Burgundian (for the house of Austria) Cross flag.
		Moreover, there is little evidence of the Carlists using the Burgundy Cross at the time of the First Carlist War, whereas most Isabelist units did.
		Actually even after the 1843 Decree approving the red-yellow-red flag for the army, a further decree that same year established that the Burgundy Cross should always appear behind the royal arms in the centre of the flag.
	www.atlasgeo.net /FOTW/flags/es^carlw.html (215 words)

	Carlists: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library
		In 1839 the Carlist commander Rafael Maroto yielded, but in Catalonia the Carlists under RamU+00F3n Cabrera continued the struggle until 1840.
		Prince Charles supporters (or "Carlists", as the historian Andrew Roberts dubbed his fellow cavaliers) were forced to defend the heir to the throne against the anger...
		During the Carlists war in Spain during the 19th century, when the queen was deposed, the Carlist governor of the Philippines, Carlos dela Torre...
	www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/101235766 (1520 words)

	Stamps document the course of civil wars
		Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary defines civil war as, "A war between opposing groups of citizens of the same country." Civil wars are known for being especially bitter and bloody, as fellow citizens often subject their opponents to atrocities that a foreign conqueror would eschew.
		The Carlist pretensions to the throne led to the three Carlist wars.
		The Carlist wars were eventually won by the supporters of Alfonso XII, the son of Isabella II.
	www.linns.com /howto/refresher/civilwar_20031110/refreshercourse.asp (1613 words)

	Buñol-Castillo (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Buñol was, during the War of Independence, sacked by a group of Napoleon's troops who entered here on their way to Valencia.
		According to some, when Cabrera, a Carlist supporter, entered in Buñol in 1836, he ordered the destruction of the oil presses situated in the first of the Castle's enclosures.
		Following the Carlist Wars and a frustrated project to convert part of the castle into a hospital, it was, at the end of the 19th century, occupied by groups of residents who built their houses in the Plaza de Armas (Arms Square) and around the inner perimeter of the Castle walls.
	www.castillosdefrontera.net /ingles/bunol/castillo.htm (1719 words)

	[No title]
		The First of the Carlist Wars commenced in 1833 with the Catholic and regionalist Basques siding with the challenger to the throne.
		The defeat of the Carlists in 1839 left Basques with political and economic war debt and retribution, and six years of war had disrupted the economy and agricultural output.
		The Second Carlist War (1873-76) saw a repeat of defeat and emigration to escape hardship.
	ce-cs.huji.ac.il /articles_etc/documents/basqueglorial3.doc (6384 words)

	The 19th Century. (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The history of the rest of the 19th century was dominated by the dynastic dilemma produced by the death without male heir of Ferdinand VII.
		His daughter took the throne as Isabel II, but her uncle, the legendary Don Carlos, opposed her claim, thus giving rise to the first of the two Carlist Wars, which chiefly affected Navarre, the Basque Country and El Maestrazgo, the region which bestrides Castellon, Tarragona and Teruel.
		1898: The war with the United States puts an end to the remains of the Spanish colonial empire: Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines are turned over to the victors.
	www.sispain.org /english/history/19th.html (431 words)

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