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Topic: Carlos IV of Spain

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	The Former Royal House of Spain (Alfonsist), 1939-1945
		née Princess of Bourbon-Sicily, Infanta of Spain (1910-).
		Theresa, Princess of Bourbon-Sicily, Infanta of Spain (1937-)
		Eulalia, Princess Antonio of Orleans-Borbon, Infanta of Spain, Duchess of Galliera (1864-).
	gsteinbe.intrasun.tcnj.edu /royalty/houses/spain.htm (1324 words)

	Spain. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		The W Pyrenees and the northern coast, paralleled by the Cantabrian Mts., are occupied by Navarre, with the city of Pamplona; the Basque Country, with the ports of Bilbao and San Sebastián; Santander; and Asturias, with Oviedo and the port of Gijón.
		Spain’s bicameral legislature, the Cortes, consists of the chamber of deputies and the senate, both of whose representatives are elected every four years in provincial elections.
		Economically, Spain progressed dramatically in the 1960s and early 70s, stimulated in part by the liberal economic policies espoused by Opus Dei; growth was particularly pronounced in the tourist, automobile, and construction industries.
	www.bartleby.com /65/sp/Spain.html (5831 words)

	Spain - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The W Pyrenees and the northern coast, paralleled by the Cantabrian Mts., are occupied by Navarre, with the city of Pamplona ; the Basque Country, with the ports of Bilbao and San Sebastián ; Santander ; and Asturias, with Oviedo and the port of Gijón.
		The southernmost part of Spain, S of the Sierra Morena, is Andalusia ; it is crossed by the fertile Guadalquivir valley.
		Economically, Spain progressed dramatically in the 1960s and early 70s, stimulated in part by the liberal economic policies espoused by Opus Dei ; growth was particularly pronounced in the tourist, automobile, and construction industries.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-spain.html (6046 words)

	The Kings of Spain and the Spanish Colonial Era in America Philip II, Philip III, Philip IV. Philip V, Charles II, ...
		Philip IV Philip IV, 1605—65, king of Spain, Naples, and Sicily (1621—65) and, as Philip III, king of Portugal (1621—40); son and successor of Philip III of Spain.
		Spain had to recognize the independence of the United Provinces of the Netherlands at the Peace of Westphalia and lost Roussillon and part of the Spanish Netherlands to France at the Peace of the Pyrenees.
		Spain prospered under the rule of Charles, who is regarded as the greatest Bourbon king of Spain and one of the “enlightened despots.” His reign is noted for economic and administrative reforms and for the expulsion of the Jesuits (1767).
	www.realtreasures.com /spanish_kings.htm (2023 words)

	Carlos Iv Of Spain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Charles IV (November 11, 1748 - January 20, 1819) was King of Spain from December 14, 1788 until his abdication on March 19, 1808.
		During his father's lifetime he was led by her into court intrigues which aimed at driving the king's favourite minister, Count of Floridablanca, from office, and replacing him by Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, Count of Aranda, the chief of the "Aragonese" party.
		He thought it very important to seem a very powerful monarch, although his kingdom was treated as a mere dependency by France and his throne was dominated by the queen and her lover.
	www.seattleluxury.com /encyclopedia/entry/Carlos_IV_of_Spain (821 words)

	AllRefer.com - Carlos, second son of Charles IV of Spain (Spanish And Portuguese History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Carlos, second son of Charles IV of Spain, Spanish And Portuguese History, Biographies
		Carlos (Carlos MarIa Isidro de BorbOn), 1788–1855, second son of Charles IV of Spain.
		A conservative and a devout Catholic, he was supported by the clerical party when he refused to recognize Isabella, daughter of his brother, Ferdinand VII, as successor to the Spanish throne.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/C/CarlosSp.html (247 words)

	The Former Royal House of Spain (Carlist), 1939-1945
		Succeeded as Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain, head of the house of Bourbon, and legitimist claimant to the throne of France in 1931 on the death of his nephew, Infante Jaime (I) of Spain, Duke of Madrid (below).
		Carlos (VII), Infante of Spain, Duke of Madrid (1848-1909)
		Marguerite, Infanta Carlos (VII) of Spain, Duchess of Madrid (1847-1893).
	gsteinbe.intrasun.tcnj.edu /royalty/houses/carlist.html (1219 words)

	Madrid at Caribbean Topfunwebsites (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Though King Carlos favored Madrid, it was his son, Philip II of Spain (1527-1598) who moved the Court to Madrid in 1561.
		Carlos III of Spain was one of the most popular kings in the history of Madrid, and the saying "the best mayor, the king" became popular during those times.
		Within Spain, reaction against the dictatorial bureaucracy centered in Madrid and a history of centralism that pre-dated Franco by centuries has resulted in the successful modern movement towards increased autonomy for the regions of Spain, considered as European regions, under the umbrella of Spain.
	www.topfunwebsites.com /cuba/madrid.html (2404 words)

	boys clothing: European royalty--Spain
		Thus Spain did not share in the European Renaisance which was in the 18th century to lead to the Industrial Revolution.
		Spain with the Treaty of San Ildefonso (1796) joined Spain France in a war with England that was mostly fought at sea.
		Hecis the son of Juan Carlos I and Sophia Of Greece OLDENBURG and was born in 1968.
	histclo.com /royal/spa/royal-sp.htm (3775 words)

	Charles IV, king of Spain — Infoplease.com
		Mind of an assassin: Ravaillac and the murder of Henry IV of France.
		Pope Eugenius IV and Jewish money-lending in Florence: the case of Salomone di Bonaventura during the Chancellorship of Leonardo Bruni....
		Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain 1474-1516 a re-assessment.
	www.infoplease.com /ce6/people/A0811454.html (359 words)

	Prologue - A Royal Command
		Carlos IV touched the Philippines indelibly two hundred years ago; I myself got there as a permanent resident in 1986.
		CARLOS IV return to the little park in front of the Manila Cathedral with regularity.
		Carlos IV, in his slightly bigger-than-life-size bronze form, stands atop a simple pedestal encircled by a non-working fountain.
	www.words-sounds-images.com /royal_command.htm (991 words)

	Treasure Coins from the Wreck El Cazador - Coin Collecting
		The largest source of this coinage was Spain because the Spanish American empire, at one time, encompassed the entire southern portion of the present-day United States to the tip of South America.
		Spain was facing war with France; she also owned the financially faltering Louisiana Territory, which was draining her treasury, and war with England was now becoming imminent.
		On the obverse of the coin is a portrait of King Carlos III of Spain.
	www.bellaonline.com /articles/art29222.asp (778 words)

	Carlos III and IV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Carlos III and IV Carlos the Third and Carlos the Fourth
		Despite the economic hardships of Spain, Carlos III was able to produce relatively large economic prosperity.
		Carlos IV, unlike Carlos III, did not have much interest in the matters of law.
	www.bergen.org /AAST/projects/Spain99/1600/carlos34.html (114 words)

	Royalty.nu - The History of Spain - The Spanish Royal Family
		The King: A Life of Juan Carlos of Spain by Jose Luis De Vilallonga is a biography of the current king of Spain.
		The Castles and the Crown: Spain 1451-1555 by Townsend Miller.
		A Palace for a King: The Buen Retiro and the Court of Philip IV by Jonathan Brown and Sir John Elliott.
	www.royalty.nu /Europe/Spain (2384 words)

	NINETEENTH GENERATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		She was married to Charles IV of BOURBON-SPAIN (son of Charles III of BOURBON-SPAIN King) about 1774 in Spain.
		Charles IV of BOURBON-SPAIN was born in 1748 in Spain - son of Charles III.
		Francis de Paula of SPAIN was born in Spain - dtr of Charles IV.
	home.att.net /~hamiltonclan/hamilton/gilbert/d7618.htm (136 words)

	CARLOS IV DE BOURBON KING OF SPAIN DESCENDANTS : 9 GENERATIONS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Carlos IV de Borbón, prince de Tarente, prince des Asturies (1759-1788), rey de España (1788-1808), born on 12 November 1748, Portici - palais royal de Portici (Napoli), baptized on 15 November 1748, died on 19 January 1819, Napoli - palais royal de Napoli (age at death: 70 years old).
		Carlos, born on 19 September 1771, Escorial, baptized on 19 September 1771, died on 7 March 1774, buried, panthéon des enfants, Escorial (age at death: 2 years old).
		Carlos, Prinz von Hohenzollern, born on 4 December 1978.
	www.suttonclonard.com /ZZ_DesCarlosIVBorbon.htm (5081 words)

	About Spain, your travel guide (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.isi.jhu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The main performers on this medieval stage were the monk and the warrior - the man who prayed and the man who fought; the man who reflected upon death and the man who faced it on the battlefield.
		The victory achieved after nearly 800 years of effort gave the Spaniard a feeling of superiority, which was reinforced by medieval chroniclers who were quick to remind them that their country had once given great emperors to Rome.
		It was as though Spain, having run out of land to reconquer, had been forced to look beyond the ocean for new lands in which to continue its feats of valor.
	www.aboutspain.net.cob-web.org:8888 /spain/history.asp (697 words)

	Spain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Their marriage produced the modern state of Spain.
		The 16th century was the golden age of Spain.
		Spanish absolutism was intolerant of religious diversity (Muslims and Jews), weakened the development of a middle class, and squandered its resources on wars.
	faculty.ucc.edu /egh-damerow/spain.htm (128 words)

	Carlos, second son of Charles IV of Spain. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		Carlos, second son of Charles IV of Spain.
		(Carlos María Isidro de Borbón), 1788–1855, second son of Charles IV of Spain.
		Defeated in 1839, he escaped to France and renounced his claim in favor of his son, Don Carlos, conde de Montemolín.
	www.bartleby.com /65/ca/CarlosSp.html (169 words)

	Louisiana Purchase
		In 1790, when England and Spain were at variance, the English minister William Pitt contemplated a seizure of the Floridas and Louisiana, which Washington, and Jefferson, then secretary of state, rightly viewed as a menace to the future of
		The plottings of Genet to wrest Louisiana from Spain were followed by France’s attempt to secure Louisiana through the treaty of Basel, which closed her war with Spain.
		The influence of the Spanish minister Godoy kept King Carlos IV of Spain from signing the treaty with France until the autumn of 1802.
	www.usgennet.org /usa/topic/preservation/history/louis/chpt5.htm (1514 words)

	Loss of Americans Rights to Spain - TreasureExpeditions.com: Archaeology, Treasure Hunting & Shipwreck Recovery
		If our courts rule in favor of the government of Spain, and it ally the U.S. federal government, that will allow the government of Spain free access to our national waters and recover treasures that have been in our country for hundreds of years.
		It seems a shame that the government of Spain can just lie back and watch someone put years and millions of dollars into a project and wait to see it they find any treasure and if they do then Spain can claim ownership.
		Spain has never made any attempt to recover any materials or artifacts from ships that sank along our coast hundreds of years ago.
	www.treasureexpeditions.com /Ben_Benson.htm (573 words)

	Infantes de España
		Various texts (see the decrees of 30 Nov 1795, 28 Nov 1823, 10 Aug 1851) refer to a desire by Carlos III, stated in turn by Carlos IV, Fernando VII and Isabel II, that grandchildren of kings should be styled Infantes.
		His eldest son and heir Luis or Lodovico I (1773-1803) happened to marry Maria Luisa (1782-1824), daughter of Cárlos IV of Spain and was thus made Infante as spouse at the time of their marriage on 25 Aug 1795.
		These were the first times since Sebastian's 1859 marriage that the children of a male Infante by grace resided in Spain and needed some kind of rank, short of giving them a title (note that, in the case of the children of Sebastian, three out of five sons were made dukes).
	www.heraldica.org /topics/royalty/infantes.htm (6273 words)

	SPECIAL DOCUMENTS - The Royal House of Bourbon - Two Sicilies
		As he is unquestionably the primogeniture male descendant of this family, is described as its "representative", and is also the only person in whom these "exceptional circumstances" can coincide, this may be regarded as formal recognition by the Spanish State of his Headship of this line.
		Since Spain has since 1865 recognized the unification of Italy, firstly under the Savoy Monarchy and more recently as the Italian Republic, it cannot acknowledge his corresponding dynastic rights which would limit that same recognition of Italian unity.
		H.R.H. don Carlos has never made any pretension to the throne of the Two Sicilies nor sought to put himself at the head of a Bourbon Monarchist movement but has limited his claims to the prerogative of awarding the Dynastic Orders of his line.
	www.borbone-due-sicilie.org /english/specdoc_decree_infante.html (1352 words)

	The History of Madrid, Spain (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.isi.jhu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The square was also the scene of "autos de fe", the public punishments imposed by the Inquisition, and Philip V, Ferdinand VI and Charles IV were each proclaimed King there.
		Near it is the Casa de Cisneros, built twenty years after the death of the famous Cardinal Regent of Spain.
		The equestrian statue of Philip IV to be seen in the middle of the Plaza de Oriente is quite the finest piece of sculpture in Madrid.
	www.aboutmadrid.com.cob-web.org:8888 /madrid/history.asp (851 words)

	Foundation of San Carlos, Chile
		It is a known fact, from old records, that there was an early battle between the indigenous inhabitants of "Kingdom Huelén" and Spaniards in the nearby confluence of the Itata and Ñuble Rivers in the year 1536.
		Precisely, before the arrival of Diego de Almagro and his expeditionary army, the indigenous tribe that live in the area were the Itihue people, and it is believed that these people had managed to establish quite a big settlement in the area.
		Even though, after the foundation of the village of San Carlos, there were still a few Indian "caciques" living near the village.
	www.georgiasouthern.edu /~suazoj/historySC.htm (598 words)

	Nominations to the Order of Golden Fleece by King Joseph I of Spain
		In 1805, King Carlos IV of Spain awarded the Order of the Golden Fleece to Emperor Napoleon and to two of this three brothers (Joseph and Louis).
		When Napoleon named Joseph King of Spain (after the 1808 abdication of King Carlos IV and his son Ferdinando, Prince of the Asturias) Joseph became sovereign of the Order of the Golden Fleece [19 September 1808].
		Azanza Alegria had served King Carlos IV as Minister of War in 1793 and Viceroy of New Grenada from 1798 to 1800.
	www.napoleon-series.org /research/miscellaneous/c_fleece.html (731 words)

	The Sancy Diamond (55,23ct.)
		Its first owner was probably Carlos II, the Duke of Burgundy.
		It was stolen on the battle of 1477 and probably had many owners until get to the hands of Nicola of Harlay, Seigneur de Sancy, French ambassador sent to prison by Turkish court.
		It was known by some that Jose Bonaparte had seen the stone in the treasury of Carlos IV, of Spain.
	www.finejewelrydesigns.com /sancy-diamond.html (125 words)

	Portugal > Travel > Algarve > Portugal Info - Algarve
		This situation changed when the throne of Portugal fell vacant in 1580 and the nearest relative in line was King Felipe II of Spain who soon crowned himself as King of Portugal.
		The Algarve nearly became a separate Kingdom when the ambitious prime minister of Carlos IV of Spain, Manuel Godoy, was involved in the Treaty of Fontainebleau in 1807.
		In the agreement created by the Emperor Napoleon and agreed by Carlos IV of Spain was that Portugal would be carved into areas to be governed by France and Spain - Manuel Godoy to assume the Algarve.
	portugal-info.net /algarve (1410 words)

	King Philip IV of Spain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Philip was born on April 8, 1905, at Valladolid, Spain, the son of King Philip III of Spain and Margaret, sister of the emperor Ferdinand II.
		In 1621, he accessed the throne of Spain, Naples, and Sicily as Philip IV and on the throne of Portugal as Philip III.
		In "Treasure Under Glass", Scrooge evocates the fact that Captain Francisco Melian had been hired by King Philip IV to find and bring back to treasure of the Armada, sunk with a galleon in 1622.
	goofy313g.free.fr /calisota_online/exist/philipIVsp.html (350 words)

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