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Topic: Carrageenan


  
  Carrageenan Might Be Causing Stomach Aches
Carrageenan is a commonly used food additive that is extracted from red seaweed by using powerful alkali solvents.
Carrageenan is the magic ingredient used to de-ice frozen airplanes sitting on tarmacs during winter storms.
It is not unreasonable to speculate that normal gastric acid...may act upon ingested carrageenan and convert some of which is ingested to the lower molecular weight poligeenan during the actual process of digestion.
www.rense.com /general74/glue.htm   (1070 words)

  
 Carrageenan
Carrageenan (E407) is a collective term for polysaccharides prepared by alkaline extraction (and modification) from red seaweed (Rhodophycae), mostly of genus Chondrus, Eucheuma, Gigartina and Iridaea.
Carrageenans are linear polymers of about 25,000 galactose derivatives with regular but imprecise structures, dependent on the source and extraction conditions [292].
Carrageenan is also used as a binder in cooked meats, to firm sausages and as a thickener in toothpaste and puddings.
www.lsbu.ac.uk /water/hycar.html   (669 words)

  
  CHAPTER 3 - PRODUCTION, PROPERTIES AND USES OF CARRAGEENAN
Carrageenans are commercially important hydrophilic colloids (water-soluble gums) which occur as matrix material in numerous species of red seaweeds (Rhodophyta) wherein they serve a structural function analogous to that of cellulose in land plants.
Native carrageenans from different algae may be regarded as varying mixtures of the limit polysaccharides and intermediate hybrids ranging in degree of anhydridation and 2-sulfation of the 1,4-linked units.
Carrageenan is used in combination with locust bean and guar galactomannans as a gelling agent in pet foods.
www.fao.org /docrep/X5822E/x5822e05.htm   (7126 words)

  
  What is Carrageenan?
Carrageenan in algae form is also quite rich in iron and sulfur.
Carrageenan is also equivalent to agar, which is derived from red algae, and sometimes seaweed.
I was diagnosed with a carrageenan allergy at the age of 30.
www.wisegeek.com /what-is-carrageenan.htm   (1358 words)

  
  Carrageenan
Carrageenan is unique in its ability to bind considerable quantities for water to form a gel network which, in meat applications, complements rather than disrupts the protein network.
Carrageenan is unique in its ability to bind considerable quantities of water to form a gel network which reinforces the gluten structure for an improved air cell matrix.
Carrageenans designed for extrusion technology, with their high gelling temperature, are able to support the honeycomb, significantly decreasing the reject rate.
www.micchem.com /products/Carrageenan.htm   (3730 words)

  
 Food-junk and some mystery ailments: Fatigue, Alzheimer's, Colitis, Immunodeficiency. Carrageenan
Carrageenan has been found to cause colitis and anaphylaxis in humans, but it is often present in baby “formulas” and a wide range of milk products, with the result that many people have come to believe that it was the milk-product that was responsible for their allergic symptoms.
Carrageenan poisoning is one known cause of the disappearance of macrophages.
Guar gum, pectin, carrageenan type I (80% kappa, 20% lambda), carra-geenan type II (iota) and cellulose were each fed at levels of 5 and 15% (wt/wt) of the diet for 31 d to male Fischer 344 rats.
raypeat.com /articles/nutrition/carrageenan.shtml   (8915 words)

  
 Carrageenan, Food Resource [http://food.oregonstate.edu/], Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR
The ultrastructure of the MC carrageenan mixtures is described at 20 degrees C using confocal laser scanning microscopy and phase contrast microscopy.
The carrageenan from cystocarpic plants is composed predominantly of 0.5 M KCl insoluble and 1 M KCl soluble fractions.
Heparin and the carrageenans were stable to desulphation during the time period examined here, confirming the suitability and applicability of SEC based methods for molecular mass determination of these polymers.
food.oregonstate.edu /gums/carr.html   (1513 words)

  
 Carrageenan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Carrageenans or carrageenins (pronounced [ˌkærəˈgiːnəns]) are a family of linear sulphated polysaccharides extracted from red seaweeds.
Carrageenans are large, highly flexible molecules which curl forming helical structures.
Poligeenan is produced from carrageenan under high temperature and acidity.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Carrageenan   (687 words)

  
 [No title]
It is evident that since carrageenan is a large molecule being made up of some 1000 residues, the possibility for structural variations are enormous.
Iota carrageenan is characterized by having 4-sulfate ester groups on all D-galactose residues and 2-sulfate ester groups on all 3.6-anhydro-D-galactose residues.
As in the case of kappa carrageenan, iota carrageenan also shows irregularities in the form of 6-sulfate ester groups on some D-galactose residues and through alkali treatment the iota carrageenan becomes more regular.
www.cpkelco.com /carrageenan/structure.html   (318 words)

  
 Stabilizing UHT soy beverages: specifically designed carrageenan systems effectively and efficiently stabilize soy ...
Carrageenan is a naturally occurring family of carbohydrates extracted from red seaweed.
There are a variety of carrageenans, all of which are sulfated high-molecular-weight polysaccharides made of repeating galactose units and 3,6 anhydrogalactose joined by alternating alpha- 1-3 and beta-1-4 glycosidic linkages.
Gelling carrageenans, in general, are dispersed, heated to solubilize and cooled to form a double-helix gel.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m3301/is_12_105/ai_n8585733   (809 words)

  
 Carrageenan May Cause Lesions In GI Tract, Or Cancer
Carrageenan is a water-soluble polymer, also known as a gum, that thickens and improves the texture of foods such as pudding, ice cream, yogurt and cottage cheese.
Tobacman explained that in addition to evidence that degraded carrageenan causes intestinal ulcerations and cancers, undegraded carrageenan, which has the higher molecular weight and is thought not to be directly absorbed in the intestine, may also be associated with the promotion of malignancy and inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract.
Carrageenan use was patented in the 1930s and came into increasingly widespread use in the United States during the second half of the 20th century.
unisci.com /stories/20014/1009013.htm   (788 words)

  
 [No title]
Carrageenan is a chemical found in certain types of seaweed.
Carrageenan is being studied as an experimental HIV microbicide called Carraguard, or PC-515.
Carrageenan is an investigational medicine that is not yet approved by the FDA for use outside of clinical trials.
aidsinfo.nih.gov /drugs/htmldrug_nt.asp?int_id=0400   (207 words)

  
 Howstuffworks "What is carrageenan?"
The reason why a normal cook usually does not need to use things like carrageenan or xanthan gum is because the food a normal cook makes gets eaten quickly and is not mistreated.
You boil the seaweed to extract the carrageenan.
In that sense, carrageenan is completely "natural" -- it's not much different from tomato paste in its creation.
www.howstuffworks.com /question315.htm   (422 words)

  
 Carrageenan - Unexplained Mysteries Discussion Forums
Carrageenan is a potent inhibitor of papillomavirus infection.
injection of carrageenan in the mouse or by histamine in the guinea-pig eyelid.
Carrageenan is a substance that is extracted from seaweed for use as a...
www.unexplained-mysteries.com /forum/index.php?showtopic=83755   (2994 words)

  
 VegSource Article
Carrageenan appeared to enter the cells by membrane-associated endocytic vesicles and accumulate in endosomes and lysosomes.
Cohen's attempt to distance himself from the true basis of Tobacman's suspicion of carrageenan while citing her as an authority is pathetic.
Virtually all the bad news [about carrageenan] comes from rat studies, and one experiment suggests the bacteria that live in the rat intestine may contribute to the effects while bacteria from humans do not result in the same problems.
www.vegsource.com /articles/silk3.htm   (3423 words)

  
 934. Carrageenan (WHO Food Additives Series 42)
Carrageenan did not affect the number or distribution of these cells; however, when antigen was administered systematically to carrageenan-fed rats, the antigen-specific antibody response was suppressed.
Carrageenan caused a significant, dose-related decrease in the weights of offspring at weaning but had no effect on fertility, average litter size, average number of liveborn animals, or the viability or survival of offspring.
The presence of carrageenans in the macrophages in the walls of the caecum and colon may reflect the relative molecular mass distribution of the preparation used in the study.
www.inchem.org /documents/jecfa/jecmono/v042je08.htm   (8606 words)

  
 Review of Harmful Gastrointestinal Effects of Carrageenan in Animal Experiments
Degraded carrageenan in the diet of rats at a 10% concentration in association with exposure to 1,2-DMH weekly for 15 weeks was associated with an increase in small intestinal tumors from 20% to 50% and in colonic tumors from 45% to 60% (64).
Indirect evidence relating exposure to carrageenan and the occurrence of ulcerative colitis and intestinal neoplasms consists of the similar geographic distribution between higher consumption of carrageenan and higher incidence of inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer.
The use of a viscosity measurement to characterize a carrageenan sample is insufficient because the presence of a small number of large molecules (and undegraded carrageenan may have molecular weight in the millions) may obscure a significant low molecular weight fraction.
www.ehponline.org /members/2001/109p983-994tobacman/tobacman-full.html   (7404 words)

  
 Role of IL-6 in the Pleurisy and Lung Injury Caused by Carrageenan -- Cuzzocrea et al. 163 (9): 5094 -- The Journal of ...
the increases in MPO and MDA caused by carrageenan in the lung
caused by carrageenan in the rat (37, 38, 39).
by injection of carrageenan in the pleural cavity of the mouse is
www.jimmunol.org /cgi/content/full/163/9/5094   (7087 words)

  
 Carageenan and Colon Cancer
Degraded carrageenan has changed into a different substance and really isn't carrageenan anymore, says the spokesperson, and that is often what's been used in research studies.
Because of this, she believes the FDA should more strictly regulate the use of carrageenan, especially since other thickening agents, like locust bean, guar and xanthan, are available for food manufacturers to use.
Carrageenan is a carcinogen for guinea pigs, according to the study.
www.annieappleseedproject.org /carandcolcan.html   (678 words)

  
 Carrageenan: Overview Lawsuit Information - Find Trial Lawyers and Attorneys with Experience in Carrageenan: Overview ...   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Carrageenan is a red seaweed extract commonly found in the Atlantic Ocean near Europe and North America.
Seaweed is boiled to remove carrageenan, which is then used in a variety of foods such as pudding, ice cream, yogurt, and cottage cheese.
A recent study by Dr. Joanne Tobacman of the University of Iowa found that carrageenan may cause intestinal ulcers and cancer of the gastrointestinal tract.
www.injuryboard.com /view.cfm/Topic=564   (318 words)

  
 The Hele-Shaw Experiment with Carrageenan
Carrageenan is available from chemical supply companies (e.g., Sigma).
Carrageenan comes as a powder, and is slow to dissolve in water.
Add 2.5 g of carrageenan to a quantity of water less than 100 ml of distilled water.
polymer.bu.edu /ogaf/html/chp44exp3.htm   (331 words)

  
 Carrageenan Applications   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Carrageenan is also effective in non-dairy puddings, non-dairy whipped toppings and non-dairy creamers.
Carrageenan’s gel clarity and high gelling temperatures are used as the basis for most water jelly products.
Depending on the specific application, a blend of the Iota, Kappa and Lamba carrageenans or a blend with a complimentary hydrocolloid, such as locust bean gum, is used to achieve desired gel properties.
www.plthomas.com /carrageenan/carrageenan_applications.htm   (328 words)

  
 Carrageenan in soya milk
Concerns about carrageenan have centered on the "degraded" type which is distinguished from the "undegraded" type by its lower molecular weight.
She is currently looking into the possibility of an association between carrageenan and breast cancer risk.
The type of carrageenan that can be added to food (and to soya milk) in the EU is very specific.
www.soya.be /messages.php?message=carrageenan-soya-milk   (537 words)

  
 Carrageenan
Carrageenan is considered a likely addition to products such as spermicide because it is considered safe, stable, inexpensive, easily available and is not absorbed by the body.
Carrageenan is a substance with natural gelling and thickening properties that is used as a food additive in ice cream, sauces and salad dressings.
Carrageenan, derived from red seaweed is processed to remove the marine flavor and is listed by the FDA on its GRAS list (generally recognized as safe).
freedomantiviral.addr.com /carrageenan.htm   (17774 words)

  
 [No title]
Carrageenan, an extract from red seaweed, is used in a variety of foods such as
The researchers reviewed 45 previously published animal studies and found that carrageenan is associated with the formation of ulcers in the intestines and cancerous tumors in the gut.
Carrageenan is taken up by intestinal cells rather easily, but the cells are unable to metabolize it.
www.mercola.com /2001/nov/3/carrageenan.htm   (474 words)

  
 Issues : Info
Carrageenan is used as a thickening, emulsifying and stabilizing agent in ice cream, yogurt, custards, jellies, cream cheese, cottage cheese and other dairy products as well as chocolate products, pie fillings, salad dressings, soups, soymilk, and as a fat substitute in processed meats, and in toothpaste to mention just a few.
Chemically treated, degraded carrageenan however, is a known carcinogen (cancer causing agent) and is not used or permitted in food production, but is frequently used to experimentally induce intestinal inflammation in animal studies.
The literature indicates that food grade carrageenan is neither carcinogenic nor toxic, and it is safe for all uses and all ages in food.
www.edenfoods.com /issues_carrageenan.html   (1412 words)

  
 Marcel Carrageenan :: Meat Application
Carrageenan in meat products is used as a small component but it has a big effect on the overall properties of the final product.
As carrageenan stabilizes fat and water emulsions during preparation, cooking, and storage, it promotes higher profit margins because of the increase in yield.
Among the many food applications carrageenan caters to, Marcel Carrageenan is particularly strong in providing carrageenan for the meat industry.
www.marcelcarrageenan.com /meat.html   (254 words)

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