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	Simón Bolívar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Due to the rebellion of José Tomás Boves in 1814 and the fall of the republic, he returned to New Granada, where he then commanded a Colombian nationalist force and entered Bogotá in 1814, recapturing the city from the dissenting republican forces of Cundinamarca.
		He intended to march into Cartagena and enlist the aid of local forces in order to capture Royalist Santa Marta.
		However, after a number of political and military disputes with the government of Cartagena, Bolívar fled in 1815 to Jamaica, where he requested the Haitian leader Alexandre Pétion for aid.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Simon_Bolivar (1541 words)

	MSN Encarta - Search View - Simon Bolivar
		In defeat, Bolívar made his way to Cartagena in New Granada (now Colombia), where he issued the Cartagena Manifesto (1812), a public statement giving his views on how to achieve independence.
		While sailing for Cartagena, he learned that the port had fallen to the royalists, so he changed course and landed in Haiti.
		Bolívar died on the way to Cartagena on December 17, 1830, at the age of 47.
	encarta.msn.com /text_761569365__1/Simon_Bolivar.html (2985 words)

	Simón Bolívar - Article from FactBug.org - the fast Wikipedia mirror site (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		After the fall of the second republic, he returned to New Granada, where he then commanded a Colombian nationalist force and entered Bogotá in 1814, retaking the city from the dissenting republican forces of Cundinamarca.
		He intented to march to Cartagena and enlist the aid of local forces in order to capture Royalist Santa Marta.
		However, after a number of political and military disputes with the government of Cartagena, Bolívar fled in 1815 to Jamaica, where he petitioned the Haitian leader Alexandre Pétion for aid.
	www.factbug.org /cgi-bin/a.cgi?a=55917 (976 words)

	International Simón Bolívar Prize: Simón Bolívar
		Defender of emancipation from colonialism, and standard-bearer of democratic independence, for 15 years he fought on several fronts (political, military and philosophical), liberated Venezuela, Bolivia Colombia, Ecuador and Peru and so affirmed the legitimate need for new sovereign national entities within an independent America.
		In 1808, after seven years of intense intellectual training in Europe, he turned to politics and drew up his first great manifesto, the Cartagena Manifesto, in 1812: Our own disunity, not Spanish arms, made slaves of us.
		In 1813, he was acclaimed and later ‘officially’proclaimed in Caracas, the Liberator, a title which he strove to merit by working for the unity, cohesion and fraternity of newly liberated nations: We still have to lay the foundations of the social pact which will make this world a nation of republics.
	www.unesco.org /culture/prizes/simon_bolivar/html_eng/bolivar.shtml (418 words)

	Personal Page of Josh
		While in Cartagena, Bolivar wrote his famous Cartagena Manifesto in which he argued that New Granda should help liberate Venezuela.
		His reasoning for this was their causes were the same and they would make for the New Granada.
		With his manifesto, he received the support and in 1813 took over Venezuela.
	www.geocities.com /jmedeiros24/Project4ab.html?1066015995573 (1258 words)

	The Bolivarian Republic
		Simón Bolívar asserted as early as 1812 in his Cartagena Manifesto that the revolutionary government's primary role was to restore order "without regards for laws or constitutions until happiness and peace have been destroyed".
		Bolívar argued that the new nations of America needed "the care of paternal governments to heal the sores and wounds of despotism and war" (Jamaica Letter) and latter added that "[w]ithout responsibility and restraint, the nation becomes chaos" (Message to the Congress of Bolivia).
		A strong government would not be despotic, but rather would allow the state "to use force in order to liberate peoples who are ignorant of the value of their rights" (Cartagena Manifesto).
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Acropolis/7609/repbol.html (2496 words)

	Historical Text Archive: E-Books : Pages of Glory on Simón Bol...: 4: The Admirable Campaign
		The troops followed a path which went along the bottom of the ravine, made wet and slippery by the torrential rains of the region, and then climbed sharply up the jagged rocks of the mountainside to the cold and desolate top of the range.
		Manuel del Castillo Rada, born at Cartagena, was shot by Spanish General Pablo Morillo on February 24, 1816.
		Among those officers born in Nueva Granada were: Atanasio Girardot and Luciano D'Elhuyar, (Girardot died in combat at Las Trincheras on September 30, 1813); José Maria Ortega; Antonio Ricaurte (who died at the Battle of San Mateo on March 25, 1814); Joaquin Paris; and Francisco de Paula Vélez.
	historicaltextarchive.com /books.php?op=viewbook&bookid=29&cid=4 (5592 words)

	History of THE SPANISH EMPIRE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The Spanish authorities rally, recover a military initiative, and by July 1812 regain control of the entire province.
		Bolívar escapes to Cartagena, the main seaport of neighbouring Colombia.
		The city is in rebel hands, and here he pens a powerful political pamphlet, the Manifesto de Cartagena, addressed to the citizens of New Granada.
	www.historyworld.net /wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?groupid=880&HistoryID=ab49 (1782 words)

	Phi Iota Alpha Fraternity - Simon Bolivar (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		On July 24, 1812, Miranda surrendered after several military setbacks and Bolívar soon had to flee to Cartagena.
		From there, Bolívar wrote his famous Cartagena Manifesto in which he argued that New Granda should help liberate Venezuela because their cause was the same and Venezuela's freedom would secure that of New Granada.
		Bolívar received assistance from New Granada and in 1813 he invaded Venezuela.
	www.caliphiotas.org /simonbolivar3.htm (230 words)

	[No title]
		In the year 1812, initial battles were successful; however, Bolívar was soon forced to flee to Cartagena, part of New Granada (known now as
		Cartagena Manifesto”, arguing for a united front against Spain of New Granada and Venezuela.
		Cartagena Manifesto that the revolutionary government's primary role was to restore
	harikumar.brinkster.net /PAPER/2004/DECEMBER/Bolivar.html (2020 words)

	General Historical Topics 2 quiz
		He introduced a range of reforms that allowed Qin to become one of the most powerful nations in China, and consequently the world.
		In addition to these achievements he also wrote a manifesto on Legalist philosophy, which reveals a cold, calculating and utterly ruthless mind.
		According to legend this man became the first emperor of Japan in 660 BCE.
	www.funtrivia.com /playquiz.cfm?qid=211860&origin= (525 words)

	El Libertador: Writings of Simon Bolivar - Questia Online Library
		- The Cartagena Manifesto: Memorial Addressed to the Citizens of New Granada by a Citizen from Caracas
		- Manifesto on the Execution of General Manuel Piar
		- Manifesto concerning the Installation of the Constituent Congress, the End of the Dictatorship, and Announcing the End of His Political Career
	www.questia.com /PM.qst?a=o&d=103542492 (411 words)

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