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Topic: Caryophyllales

Related Topics

Nymphaeales

Nepenthaceae

Rosales

Fabales

Fagales

Malvales

Droseraceae

Cucurbitales

Caryophyllaceae

Scrophulariales

Scrophulariaceae

Magnoliophyta

Bougainvillea

Rosa eglanteria

Rosa dumalis

	Molecular Systematics of the Caryophyllales (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Relationships in the Caryophyllales as suggested by phylogenetic analyses of partial chloroplast DNA ORF2280 homolog sequences.
		Phylogenetic relationships within the angiosperm order Caryophyllales were investigated by comparative sequencing of two portions of the highly conserved inverted repeat (totaling some 1100 base pairs) coinciding with the region occupied by ORF2280 in Nicotiana, the largest gene in the plastid genomes of most land plants.
		Phylogenetic relationships among 25 representatives of the Caryophyllales and three outgroup taxa from Polygonaceae and Plumbaginaceae were assessed using structural variation in the chloroplast genome and restriction site variation in the highly conserved inverted repeat region of the chloroplast genome.
	www.life.uiuc.edu /downie/Caryophyllales.html (290 words)

	Caryophyllales - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Except for the last two families, this group corresponds directly to the Caryophyllales under the older Cronquist system.
		Cronquist gave the Polygonaceae and Plumbaginaceae their own orders, which together with his Caryophyllales made up the subclass Caryophyllidae.
		The Droseraceae and Nepenthaceae (including the Drosophyllaceae) made up the order Nepenthales, together with the Sarraceniaceae, and the remaining families were placed among the Violales, both of which were included among the Dilleniidae.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Caryophyllales (214 words)

	[No title]
		brevifolia Fendler's sandwort Arenaria Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllales Magnoliopsida Forb/herb Perennial Arenaria franklinii Franklin's sandwort Arenaria Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllales Magnoliopsida """Subshrub, Shrub, Forb/herb""" Perennial Arenaria franklinii var.
		franklinii Franklin's sandwort Arenaria Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllales Magnoliopsida """Subshrub, Shrub, Forb/herb""" Perennial Arenaria hookeri Hooker's sandwort Arenaria Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllales Magnoliopsida """Subshrub, Shrub, Forb/herb""" Perennial Arenaria hookeri ssp.
		ferrisiae Ferris' sandwort Arenaria Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllales Magnoliopsida """Subshrub, Shrub, Forb/herb""" Perennial Arenaria macradenia ssp.
	archaeology.la.asu.edu /vm/Southwest/paleoecology/swpg/downloads/southwest_plantguide.txt (3558 words)

	Caryophyllales -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		The origin of the Caryophyllales, in consequence, is largely a matter of speculation.
		Members of the family have fleshy, untoothed leaves, tuberous rootstocks, and red or white flowers in branched or unbranched clusters.
		The order Caryophyllales includes plants ranging from garden subjects and vegetables to bizarre succulent plants that resemble stones.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9111092?tocId=9111092 (273 words)

	Systematics of the Caryophyllids
		Placentation in the Caryophyllales is often basal or free central, meaning that the ovules are all attached to the bottom floor of the ovary chamber, or are attached to a central pillar within the ovary.
		Finally, all Caryophyllales (with the exception of the Caryophyllaceae and the smaller family Molluginaceae) have a unique class of chemical pigements called betalains.
		Botanists have long hypothesized that the closest relatives of the Caryophyllales were the Polygonaceae and Plumbaginaceae, based on similarities in seed morphology and largely for intuitive reasons.
	www.ucmp.berkeley.edu /anthophyta/caryos/caryophyllidsy.html (630 words)

	Caryophyllales
		The shikimic acid pathway, particularly phenyalanine, is a starting point for the synthesis of nitrogen-containing benzylisoquinoline alkaloids and the betalains of core Caryophyllales; Kubitzki (1994) suggested a relationship between core Caryophyllales, Magnoliidae and monocots because all contained such compounds.
		Non-bordered perforation plates may be a synapomorphy for Caryophyllales or Caryophyllales and Santalales (Carlquist 2000a).
		The outer stamens are often initiated in pairs, especially in core Caryophyllales, but also elsewhere in the order (Ronse Decraene and Smets 1993); C and adjacent (antepetalous) A are developmental units in Plumbaginaceae and Caryophyllaceae (Friedrich 1956; Ronse Decraene et al.
	www.mobot.org /MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/caryophyllalesweb.htm (8998 words)

	Molecular phylogenetics of Caryophyllales based on nuclear 18S rDNA and plastid rbcL, atpB, and matK DNA sequences -- ...
		Molecular phylogenetics of Caryophyllales based on nuclear 18S rDNA and plastid rbcL, atpB, and matK DNA sequences -- Cuénoud et al.
		Clement J.-S T. Mabry In press rbcL sequence data and pigment evolution in the Caryophyllales: non-monophyly of the betalain-producing plants.
		Downie S. Katz-Downie K.-Y. Cho 1997 Relationships in the Caryophyllales as suggested by phylogenetic analyses of partial chloroplast DNA ORF 2280 homolog sequences.
	www.amjbot.org /cgi/content/full/89/1/132 (6086 words)

	TAXON (IAPT International Association for Plant Taxonomy) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		A review of the discovery and early descriptions of Sarcobatus as well as of its taxonomic history is presented.
		Studies of the form and size of sieve-element plastids in the order Caryophyllales reveal significant differences between Sarcobatus (so far in Chenopodiaceae) and the majority of the Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae clade (i.e., suborder Chenopodiineae).
		The presence of P3cf-form sieve-element plastids and concomitant absence of chenopod-specific P3f-form plastids reinforce other evidence, in particular from chloroplast DNA sequencing, to make appear Sarcobatus quite distinct from the Chenopodiineae clade and suggest that its proper place is in the vicinity of the Phytolaccaceae and Nyctaginaceae.
	www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de /b-online/ibc99/iapt/46_495.htm (116 words)

	ECOLOGY PHOTOGRAPHIC Hylocereus
		Note: F. Supposedly all the H. undatus in Hawaii came from the wall of Punahou Schooland.
		Note: F. There is a locally famous cacti hedge on a lava rock wall of the classy Punahou School in Honolul...
		Note: F. A mourning gecko finds refuge in the undulating foliage, which is the source of the species epit...
	www.ecology.org /ecophoto/ANGIOSPERMS/Hylocereus.html (1714 words)

	Portulacaceae—reconciling DNA with taxonomy, or vice versa
		Although the earliest of these phylogenetic studies, based only on morphology and biochemistry, was inconclusive, later work using DNA data has given us many new and surprising insights for the group.
		The largest core families of Caryophyllales are those listed in my first paragraph, plus the Phytolaccaceae (pokeweed family) and Molluginaceae (carpetweed family), which are minor elements in Oregon’s flora.
		Related families that are outside this “core” group but connected to Caryophyllales include the knotweeds (Polygonaceae), plumbagos (Plumbaginaceae), goatnut (Simmondsiaceae), tamarisk (Tamaricaceae), and sundews (Droseraceae)—families that, in previous angiosperm classifications, were thought to be remote and unrelated.
	www.oregonflora.org /ofn/v8n2/portulacaceae.html (828 words)

	Flowering Plants, Dicotyledons - Capparales, Malvales and Non-betalain Caryophyllales
		This encyclopaedia contains a comprehensive treatment of the taxonomy of the families and genera of ferns and seed plants.
		The present volume, the fifth in this series, deals with three major groups of dicotyledons, the Capparales, Malvales, and Non-betalain Caryophyllales.
		The taxonomy of these groups, which comprise 40 families and 752 genera, is based on the results of the most recent research.
	www.cplbookshop.com /contents/C1142.htm (165 words)

	Relationships in the Caryophyllales as suggested by phylogenetic analyses of partial chloroplast DNA ORF2280 homolog ...
		Relationships in the Caryophyllales as suggested by phylogenetic analyses of partial chloroplast DNA ORF2280 homolog sequences -- Downie et al.
		Caryophyllales taxa ranged from 0.1 to 5% of nucleotides.
		A phylogenetic hypothesis for the Aizoaceae (Caryophyllales) based on four plastid DNA regions
	www.amjbot.org /cgi/content/abstract/84/2/253?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&author1=Downie&searchid=1005240919473_2189&stored_search=&FIRSTINDEX=0&journalcode=amjbot (451 words)

	Hilu, Khidir W., Thomas Borsch, Vincent Savolainen, Pamela S. Soltis, Douglas E. Soltis, Mark W. Chase, Kai Muller, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)*
		This basal grade is followed by the monocots forming a sister group to Ceratophyllum.
		Within eudicots Ranunculales branch first with the core eudicots (Saxifragales, Gunnerales, Vitales, Santalales, Berberidopsidales, rosids, Caryophyllales, asterids) being one of the best supported major clades (99% bootstrap).
		A clade of asterids and Caryophyllales appears as sister to Berberidopsidales.
	www.botany2001.org /section12/abstracts/137.shtml (320 words)

	Dicots III (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Caryophyllales (19 families; 9,000 spp.) = old order ‘Centrospermae’ because of free-central placentation
		Phylogenetics of seed plants: An analysis of nucleotide sequences from the plastid gene rbcL.
		- 1998: APG paper: Caryophyllales includes: Caryophyllaceae, Aizoaceae, Cactaceae, Amaranthaceae [w/ Chenopodiaceae], Portulacaceae, Polygonaceae,Plumbaginaceae, Droseraceae, et al.
	www.eeb.uconn.edu /Courses/EEB271/dicotsIV.htm (535 words)

	Angiosperm Families - Halophytaceae Soriano (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Gynoecia of adjoining flowers combining to form a multiple fruit (the aggregate enclosed in the swollen stem apex, forming a berrylike structure).
		APG (1998) Eudicot; core Eudicot; neither Rosid nor Asterid; Caryophyllales (as a synonym of Amaranthaceae).
		This description is offered for casual browsing only.
	delta-intkey.com /angio/www/halophyt.htm (190 words)

	Characterization and Functional Identification of a Novel Plant 4,5-Extradiol Dioxygenase Involved in Betalain Pigment ...
		and by Caryophyllales is an interesting case of convergent evolution.
		Clement JS, Mabry TJ (1996) Pigment evolution in the Caryophyllales: a systematic overview.
		Cuenoud P, Savolainen V, Chatrou LW, Powell M, Grayer RJ, Chase MW (2002) Molecular phylogenetics of Caryophyllales based on nuclear 18S rDNA and plastid rbcL, atpB, and matK DNA sequences.
	www.plantphysiol.org /cgi/content/full/134/1/265 (5418 words)

	Caryophyllales
		[ Caricales ] [ Caryophyllales ] [ Casuarinales ]
		Vernacular names of plants within the Order Caryophyllales
		For a description of the methodology followed in establishing this hierarchy see the note Nomenclature used in The Compleat Botanica.
	www.crescentbloom.com /Plants/Ordo/Caryophyllales.htm (67 words)

	order caryophyllales - OneLook Dictionary Search
		We found 4 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word order caryophyllales:
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		Words similar to order caryophyllales: caryophyllales, chenopodiales, order-chenopodiales, more...
	www.onelook.com /?w=order+caryophyllales (96 words)

	Merriam-Webster Online
		caryophyllales is one of more than 1,000,000 entries available at Merriam-WebsterUnabridged.com.
		For More Information on "caryophyllales" go to Britannica.com
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	www.m-w.com /cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=Caryophyllales (55 words)

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