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Topic: Catalan orthography


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In the News (Sun 29 Nov 09)

  
  Grave_accent
In Greek the grave accent occurs only on the last syllable of a word, in cases where the normal high tone (indicated by an acute accent) was lowered in Ancient Greek because of a following word in the same sentence.
It is used in the traditional polytonic orthography, but the monotonic orthography used for Modern Greek has replaced it with an acute accent.
In Catalan, the grave accent (or accent obert as it's called in this language) is used to mark both the stress and the distinct quality of certain stressed vowels, such as è [ɛ] versus é [e], or such as ò [ɔ] versus ó [o].
www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/g/gr/grave_accent.html   (1195 words)

  
 Catalan language article - Catalan language Linguistic demographics Linguistic political history Catalan - ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
All these areas are informally called Països catalans (or Catalan countries), a denomination based originally on cultural affinity and common heritage, that has been later interpreted politically by some.
The language was spread to the south by the Reconquista in several phases: Barcelona and Tarragona, Lleida and Tortosa, the ancient Kingdom of Valencia, and transplanted to the Balearic Islands and l'Alguer (Alghero).
Barcelona was the pre-eminent city and port of the so-called Aragonese Empire, a confederation nominally ruled by the King of Aragon (Aragon, Catalonia, Roussillon, Valencia, the Balearic Islands, Sicily, and — later — Sardinia and Naples).
www.what-means.com /encyclopedia/Catalan_language   (2113 words)

  
 Spanish language   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
In some parts of Spain, mainly where the people speak Galician, Basque, and Catalan, it is considered offensive to call the language español, as that is what Francisco Franco called it during his reign.
Spanish is a member of the Romance branch of Indo-European, descended largely from Latin and having much in common with its European geographical neighbors.
Spanish is related to several languages in terms of phonology, grammar and orthography.
quesadilla.de.ogarnij.com /en/Spanish+language   (3326 words)

  
 Portuguese language   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Portuguese sometimes appears closer to French and Catalan than Spanish does, due to the occurrence of nasalization in both French and Portuguese, and due to certain sound changes (for example, diphthongization of low-mid stressed vowels, aspiration of /f/, devoicing of sibilants, and change of intervocalic [&654;] to [&658;]) that set off Spanish from the others.
Late in October 2004, Brazil became the first to approve the adjustment and asked its ambassors in Portugal and Cape Verde to promote the rapid implementation in those countries.
Even if today's orthographies do not harm intelligibility Between native speakers, the orthography of one country is considered incorrect in the other, leading to two different translations of the same book written in another language.
portuguese-language.iqnaut.net   (3773 words)

  
 Browse By Author: H - Project Gutenberg
Languages with up to 50 books: Afrikaans Aleut Bulgarian Catalan Czech Danish Esperanto Friulano Gamilaraay Gascon Greek Hebrew Hungarian Icelandic Iloko Interlingua Irish Iroquoian Japanese Khasi Korean Latin Lithuanian Mayan Languages Middle English Nahuatl Napoletano-Calabrese North American Indian Norwegian Old English Polish Romanian Russian Sanskrit Serbian Slovak Swedish Tagalog Welsh Yiddish
Hathaway, B. 1001 Questions and Answers on Orthography and Reading (English)
Kontrovers-Predigt über H. Clauren und den Mann im Mond
www.gutenberg.org /browse/authors/h   (4306 words)

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