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Topic: Catawba tribe

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	Catawba
		The Catawba are recognized as a tribe by the federal government and the State of South Carolina.
		Catawba warriors had a fearsome reputation and an appearance to match: ponytail hairstyle with a distinctive war paint pattern of one eye in a fl circle, the other in a white circle and remainder of the face painted fl.
		The Catawba were used as scouts by the British army during the first years of the French and Indian War (1755-63), but a second smallpox epidemic (1759-60) once again took half of them leaving the survivors demoralized.
	www.dickshovel.com /Catawba.html (2456 words)

	Encyclopedia of North American Indians - - Catawba (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Chief Gilbert Blue, in a public ceremony at the tribe's new cultural center, signed a document on behalf of the tribe's fourteen hundred members in which the Catawbas agreed to give up their claim to lands taken from them by South Carolina in the Treaty of Nation Ford on March 13, 1840.
		Finally, Catawbas have never wavered in the pursuit of their land rights, a long campaign that culminated in the ceremony at the Catawba Cultural Center in November 1993.
		Contemporary Catawbas, listening to those voices from the past speak once again, are akin to their more distant ancestors crossing the Appalachian range a millennium ago.
	college.hmco.com /history/readerscomp/naind/html/na_006100_catawba.htm (1066 words)

	Catawba Indian Tribe History
		The alleged tradition which brings the Catawba from the north, as refugees from the French and their Indian allies about the year 1660, does not agree in any of its main points with the known facts of history, and, if genuine at all, refers rather to some local incident than to a tribal movement.
		It is well known that the Catawba were in a chronic state of warfare with the northern tribes, whose raiding parties they sometimes followed, even across the Ohio.
		The known history of the tribe till about 1760 is chiefly a record of petty warfare between themselves and the Iroquois and other northern tribes, throughout which the colonial government tried to induce the Indians to stop killing one another and go to killing the French.
	www.accessgenealogy.com /native/tribes/nations/catawba.htm (1314 words)

	[No title]
		Catawba Connections.- The Catawba belonged to the Siouan linguistic family, but Catawba was the most aberrant of all known Siouan languages, though closer to Woccon than any other of which a vocabulary has been recorded.
		About 1692 the tribe was supposed to contain 1,500 warriors or about 4,600 souls; in 1728, 400 warriors or about 1,400 souls; and in 1743, after incorporating several small tribes, as having less than that number of warriors.
		Congaree Population.- The Congaree are estimated by Mooney (1900) at 800 in 1600.
	ftp.rootsweb.com /pub/usgenweb/sc/catawba/cat-hst2.txt (3712 words)

	Catawba Cutural Preservation Project
		On Saturday November 3rd Catawba Indian art, history, and culture will be on display on the campus of USC Lancaster when the Catawba Cultural Preservation Project brings its Yap Ye Iswa ("Day of the Catawba") Festival to Lancaster County.
		And the unique tradition of Catawba pottery, a tradition that goes back long before the arrival of Europeans, will be on display as traditional Catawba Indian potters offer visitors a chance to view and purchase their works of art.
		The Catawba Cultural Preservation Project is pleased to announce the first upstate ghost walk in South Carolina.
	www.ccppcrafts.com (565 words)

	SCGenWeb - The Catawba
		Catawba traditional territory: Along the banks of the Catawba River in North and South Carolina (modern York and Lancaster counties)
		Catawba Loction.- In York and Lancaster Counties mainly but extending into the neighboring parts of the State and also into North Carolina and Tennessee.
		Catawba Population.- Mooney (1900) estimates the number of Catawba in 1600, including the Iswa, at 5,000.
	sciway3.net /proctor/state/natam/catawba.html (1066 words)

	Cherokee Messenger - Native American Herbal Remedies
		The Menominee tribe treated piles by squirting an infusion of the scraped inner bark of oak into the rectum with a syringe made from an animal bladder and the hollow bone of a bird.
		The Dakota tribe used a tea of the steeped strobiles to relieve pains of the digestive organs, and the Menominee tribe regarded a related species of hops as a panacea.
		The Catawba stripped the bark from the tree and boiled it in water, using the resulting dark liquid as a mouth rinse.
	www.powersource.com /cherokee/herbal.html (1576 words)

	S.C. Code of Laws Title 27 Chapter 16 The Catawba Indian Claims Settlement Act - www.scstatehouse.net-LPITS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		A member of the Tribe also may waive Tribal Court jurisdiction or specify in the contract the law of an appropriate jurisdiction to govern a commercial transaction or the interpretation of a contract to which the member is a party.
		If the Tribe elects to operate one or both of the games off the Reservation but within the one hundred forty-four thousand acre Catawba Claim Area, it shall do so in an area zoned compatibly for commercial activities after consulting with the municipality or county where a facility is to be located.
		The Tribe and its members are subject to the same fees and requirements as all other citizens of the State in applying for and obtaining commercial hunting and fishing licenses.
	www.scstatehouse.net /code/t27c016.htm (7860 words)

	Catawba - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Catawba Island, Ohio, one of the Bass Islands in Lake Erie
		Catawba Nuclear Generating Station near Rock Hill, South Carolina
		Catawba River, a river in North Carolina and South Carolina in the United States
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Catawba (129 words)

	Catawba Tribe Pottery from Catawba Tribe member Donald "Hawk" Sanders.
		This Catawba Tribe pottery miniature snake pot was handcrafted by Catawba Tribe potter Donnie Sanders who is the grandson of the great Arzada Sanders.
		This Catawba Tribe pottery miniature pot was handcrafted by Catawba Tribe potter Donnie Sanders who is the grandson of the great Arzada Sanders.
		This Catawba Tribe pottery lizard pot was handcrafted by Catawba Tribe potter Donnie Sanders who is the grandson of the great Arzada Sanders.
	www.catawbaindianpottery.com /catawbatribe.htm (1421 words)

	Catawba (tribe) information - Search.com
		The Catawba (also known as Issa or Esaw, but most commonly Iswa) are a tribe of Native Americans, once considered one of the most powerful eastern Siouan tribes, that traditionally lived in the Southeast United States, along the border between North and South Carolina.
		Although the tribe had an estimated 5,000 living in North and South Carolina prior to the Revolutionary War, constant warfare and smallpox epidemics would eventually weaken the tribe to the extent they were forced to lease part of their reservation in 1826 and the remaining land in 1840.
		The Catawba religion has a creator (Manatou), and sometimes is said to have a trinity.This trinity consists of Manatou, the creator, Kaia, the turtle, and a third being, who is sometimes said to be the son of Manatou.
	webshots.search.com /reference/Catawba_(tribe) (560 words)

	Untitled Document
		The exhibition entitled "Across Generations: Catawba Potters and Their Art" was organized to explore the transmission of Catawba Pottery- making, to examine the process, and the impact of the mentor/student experience among Catawba potters.
		The tribe pursued a resolution to the problems raised by the treaty as early as 1849, but legal action was not taken until 1980.
		The land leases are for Thomas "Kanawha" Spratt, one of the earliest white settlers in the Catawba region, for Martha Elliott White (a relative of Thomas "Kanawha" Spratt) on behalf of her son William Elliott White, and for Thomas Garison.
	www.ccppcrafts.com /archives/collection.htm (3873 words)

	Clyburn (SC06) - Statement - S.C. Lottery Nullifies 1993 Catawba Settlement
		I encouraged the tribe to locate their second bingo facility along the I-95 corridor because their operation would help attract tourists to this region and provide jobs, two things this region is sorely lacking.
		That is not the Catawbas’ intent, and legally they are prohibited under IGRA from engaging in forms of gambling that are prohibited under state law.
		The Catawbas are seeking the only recourse they have to protect their livelihood and insure the state upholds its agreement to allow the tribe to operate two bingo facilities in
	www.house.gov /apps/list/speech/sc06_clyburn/030818Catawbas.html (604 words)

	Resources on the Catawba
		The Catawba (also known as Issa or Esaw) are a tribe of Native Americans, once considered one of the most powerful eastern Siouan tribes, that traditionally lived in the Southeast United States, along the border between North and South Carolina.
		Primarily involved in agriculture, the Catawba were friendly towards early colonists however they were at almost constant war with the Iroquois, Shawness, Delaware, and other tribes of the Ohio Valley.
		Although the tribe had an estimated 5,000 living in North and South Carolina prior to the Revolutionary War, constant warfare and smallpox epidemics would eventually weaken the tribe to the extend they were forced to lease part of their reservation in 1826 and the remaining land in 1840.
	www.mongabay.com /indigenous_ethnicities/north_american/Catawba.html (1365 words)

	104. The Eastern Tribes
		The Tuscarora, formerly the ruling tribe of eastern North Carolina, are still remembered under the name Ani'-Skälâ'lï, and are thus, mentioned in the Feather dance of the Cherokee, in which some of the actors are supposed to be visiting strangers from other tribes.
		The overture was accepted and an agreement was finally made by which the Catawba were to occupy the country east of that river and the Cherokee the country west of Broad river, with the region between the two streams to remain as neutral territory.
		About 1840 nearly the whole Catawba tribe moved up from South Carolina and joined the eastern band of Cherokee, but in consequence of tribal jealousies they remained but a short time, and afterward returned to their former home, as is related elsewhere.
	www.sacred-texts.com /nam/cher/motc/motc104.htm (1216 words)

	Another rally, another win for Catawba
		Catawba scored the winning TD on fullback Joe Hilliard’s 2-yard run with 1:17 remaining to be played— on what was Catawba’s best running play of the day.
		The Tribe was on the ropes, but Sanders said the defense drew inspiration from Peterson’s jersey, which hangs on the Tribe sideline.
		Catawba was down 10 with 10:38 left and had just thrown six points to the wind.
	www.salisburypost.com /2000nov/111900a.htm (1137 words)

	sccatcons
		The jurisdiction of the Catawba Tribe shall extend to the land within the boundaries of the present Indian reservation in South Carolina, and to such other lands as may hereafter be acquired for the mutual benefit of its members.
		The governing body of the Catawba Tribe of South Carolina shall be the General Tribal Council which shall be composed of all qualified voters of the Catawba Tribe.
		All enrolled members of the Catawba Tribe, male and female, who are 21 years of age or over shall be qualified voters at any tribal election.
	thorpe.ou.edu /IRA/sccatcons.html (1583 words)

	Catawba Indian Pottery including Peace pipes, Snake pots, Water Jugs and Rebecca Pitchers.
		Archaeologists date this ancient Indian pottery from around 2,400 B.C. Since the Catawba were in the area, they either invented pottery making on their own or were exposed to pottery making very early.
		As the Catawba Indians suffered one setback after another, the Indians came to rely on the Catawba Indian Pottery tradition for their survival.
		The last time the Catawba fought as a tribal group in war was during the American Revolution.
	www.catawbaindianpottery.com (843 words)

	South Carolina SC - Indians, Native Americans - Catawba
		In 1650, the Catawba and the Iswa united.
		The Catawba allied themselves with the new settlers for protection against their traditional enemies – the Cherokee, Iroquois, and Shawnee.
		From 1689-1763, the Catawba fought with the British in the French and Indian Wars.
	www.sciway.net /hist/indians/catawba.html (862 words)

	ONEOFMANYFEATHERS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		At one time in recent history, the Catawba Indian Nation occupied a large tract of the Southeastern continent, including what is now the Carolinas and parts of Virginia and Georgia.
		He is known for working to keep alive the tribe's traditions while striving to live peacefully with the white settlers.
		The Catawbas will receive $50 million in cash, and the right to purchase available land to expand their reservation.
	groups.msn.com /oneofmanyfeathers/thecatawbaindiannationtimeline.msnw (960 words)

	Catawba Pottery Collection
		Modern Catawba pottery, a skill passed down within the tribe, reflects the techniques of both of these periods.
		So high is this polish that some buyers of Catawba pottery mistake this finish for glaze, but the Indians never use glazes or paints on their wares.
		The Catawba have always been determined to protect the purity of their tradition.
	www.clayhound.us /sites/catawba.htm (826 words)

	US CODE: Title 25,941. Declaration of policy, Congressional findings and purpose (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		(A) In treaties with the Crown in 1760 and 1763, the Tribe ceded vast portions of its aboriginal territory in the present States of North and South Carolina in return for guarantees of being quietly settled on a 144,000-acre reservation.
		(B) The Tribe’s district court suit contended that in 1840 the Tribe and the State entered into an agreement without Federal approval or participation whereby the Tribe ceded its treaty reservation to the State, thereby giving rise to the Tribe’s claim that it was dispossessed of its lands in violation of Federal law.
		The State purchased 3,434 acres of land and conveyed it to the Secretary in trust for the Tribe and the Tribe organized under the Indian Reorganization Act [25 U.S.C. et seq.].
	straylight.law.cornell.edu /uscode/25/941.html (626 words)

	Catawba River (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The Catawba River was named after an Indian tribe called Catawba, but at the time there were three tribes called Cherokee, Catawba, and Creek.
		I'm not sure why they didn't name it one of the other tribes but we think it was because that Indian tribe was there first in that area.
		#It is the smallest lake on the upper Catawba.
	www.cms.k12.nc.us /allschools/oldeprovidence/crp.html (345 words)

	notevry
		If you have relatives who are enrolled in tribes at this time, your family history research is basically just a matter of discovering the relative's history and establishing a connection with it by a study of your own direct-line generations.
		Thus, their connections with the tribes and any Indian records were severed and the blood thinned further, each generation, until there were only a few characteristics of the Indian connections remaining in the family.
		The Powhatan tribes were visited by some of the earliest explorers on the period of the discovery, and in 1570 the Spaniards established among them a Jesuit mission, which had but a brief existence.
	www.genhelp.homestead.com /notevry.html (9506 words)

	Canku Ota - NA Nation Links
		The Catawba's are recognized as a tribe by the federal government and the State of South Carolina
		The Catawba Nation, located 8 miles east of Rock Hill, South Carolina, is the home to a highly creative group of Native American potters.
		The modern Coeur d' Alene Tribe is the sum of uncounted centuries and of untold generations.
	www.turtletrack.org /Links/NANations/CO_NANationLinks_C.htm (2296 words)

	Excavated Village Unlocks Mystery of Tribe's Economy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The discovery of pottery fragments and other artifacts indicates that the Catawbas had found a niche in the early American economy.
		The archaeologists found clear indications that by the time this village was active, the Native Americans there didn't support themselves solely with the traditional occupations of hunting, fishing, and farming.
		A recently excavated 18th century Catawba Indian village in North Carolina shows that the sale of pottery to white settlers played a vital role in the tribal economy.
	news.nationalgeographic.com /news/2005/11/1114_051114_catawba.html (499 words)

	Welcome to News From Indian Country (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The former executive director of the Catawba Nation has been indicted on a federal charge of stealing more than $10,000 from the tribe, U.S. Attorney Strom Thurmond Jr.’s office said.
		She was appointed temporary director of the tribe July 1, 1993, before the tribe reached a $50 million settlement with federal, state and local governments over its claim to land in York, Chester and Lancaster counties.
		The ruling Oct. 6 by U.S. District Judge Julie Robinson denied a request by the tribe that the state return about $500,000 in cash that was seized.
	www.indiancountrynews.com /fullstory.cfm?ID=101 (797 words)

	Native Americans in Allendale County (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The Catawba tribe, just to the north of Augusta, appear to have been a Canadian tribe, who migrated to SC c1650 (map adapted from a map contained in "History of the Old Cheraws: by Rev. Alex.
		Fuller, who sold him to Billy, King of the Pedee Indians, that the Catawba Indians took him from King Billy, and to their nation, and that he escaped from them and became lost (ibid page 13).
		Fragments of the Yamassees then removed to the Catawbas in 1743, but the majority retreated to Florida, from whom the Seminoles are said to be descended.
	sciway3.net /clark/allendale/nativeamericans.html (360 words)

	INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND TREATIES. Vol. 7, Laws
		Notice is hereby given that a majority of the adult members of the Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina have indicated their agreement to a division of the tribal assets in accordance with the provisions of Public Law 86-322.
		Accordingly, the provisions of Public Law 86-322 shall apply to the Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina as of the date of publication of this notice in the FEDERAL REGISTER.
		The membership roll of the Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina shall be closed as of midnight on the day this notice is published.
	digital.library.okstate.edu /kappler/vol7/html_files/v7p1527f.html (188 words)

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