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Topic: Category:Philosophy


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In the News (Mon 16 Nov 09)

  
 Category List --- Religion-Online.org
This article explores some of the implications for process philosophy of a new approach to brain psychology and the dynamics of the mental state -- microgenetic theory -- that has developed out of the study of symptoms in neurological cases.
The author seeks to correct some weaknesses in Ariel’s article ("Recent Empirical Disconfirmation of Whitehead’s Relativity Theory") and to caution against too hasty a rejection of Whitehead’s theory of relativity (and with it his philosophy of nature) as a viable and living alternative to Einstein’s proposal.
The author offers a listing of Hartshorne’s achievements and difficulties, and concludes that his philosophy does not capture the living waters of experience.
www.religion-online.org /listbycategory.asp?Cat=109

  
 Category:Philosophy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The main article for this category is Philosophy.
Articles and media on this topic in other Wikimedia projects can be found at: Commons Category Philosophy
People known in connection with religion or philosophy
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Category:Philosophy   (114 words)

  
 Style: A short guide to the theory of the sublime
Theoretical problems with the sublime as a research category in linguistics are complicated by the fact that we have only one archetypical text of the sublime--PseudoLonginos' treatise--containing examples taken mainly from literature (broadly understood).
Similarly, the father of the twentieth-century renaissance of the sublime, Lyotard, employs this category as a tool to describe abstract painting.
Among the most stimulating contemporary pronouncements on the subject of the sublime is an interpretation of the phenomenon of violence in mass culture that refers to the notion of "the aesthetics of the sublime" (Crowther, Critical Aesthetics 129-30).
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m2342/is_4_36/ai_98167921   (1403 words)

  
 Open Directory - Society:Philosophy:Philosophy of Science:Physics
Physical theories should go into physics or alt physics; this category is only for organized, readable essays on impact of the physics on popular culture and quest for personal understanding of the world and natural philosophy.
This category includes websites on topics such 'Scientific Revolutions' and 'paradigm shifts' as well on the interaction of physical science with the philosophy of the time, such as the postivistic philosophy of Mach and Carnap, and their influence on Quantum Mechanics (QM) and Relativity.
But physics is not a branch of mathematics and any mathematical proof is subject to interpretation and search for hidden assumptions...
dmoz.org /Society/Philosophy/Philosophy_of_Science/Physics/desc.html   (511 words)

  
 Metaphysics Study of Being and Knowing Category of Being Nature of Existence Questia.com Online Library
Category Home / Philosophy/ Branches of Philosophy/ Metaphysics
...Whiteheads Metaphysics Whiteheads Metaphysics AN INTRODUCTORY EXPOSITION IVOR LECLERC M.A...exploration of the fundamental notions or categories of his metaphysics.
www.questia.com /Index.jsp?CRID=metaphysics&OFFID=se1   (464 words)

  
 Google Directory
The requested category Society > Philosophy > History of Philosophy > Megarian Schoo could not be found.
It is likely that this category has been moved to another location within the directory.
google.com /alpha/Top/Society/Philosophy/History_of_Philosophy/Megarian_School   (464 words)

  
 Books within the category Society, Politics & Philosophy / Philosophy / Topics / Epistemology, Theory of Knowledge
Books within the category Society, Politics and Philosophy / Philosophy / Topics / Epistemology, Theory of Knowledge
Epistemology: The Theory of Knowledge (Philosophy in Focus)
Home / Categories / Society, Politics & Philosophy / Philosophy / Topics / Epistemology, Theory of Knowledge
www.bookprice24.co.uk /category/276324   (147 words)

  
 Contemporary philosophy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The term contemporary philosopher refers not just to figures who are alive, but also those who died within the past three decades, irrespective of when their major philosophy works were written or when their work was most popular.
Contemporary philosophy is sometimes divided into analytic philosophy and continental philosophy.
The editors of this article have therefore chosen to identify the two dominant styles in contemporary philosophy as "analytical philosophy" and "phenomenological/structuralist/post-structuralist philosophy".
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Contemporary_philosophy   (284 words)

  
 Free will - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In emergentist or generative philosophy of cognitive science and evolutionary psychology, free will is the generation of near-infinite possible behaviours from the interaction of a finite, deterministic set of rules and parameters.
Free will is therefore discussed at length in Jewish philosophy, firstly as regards God's purpose in creation, and secondly as regards the closely related, resultant, paradox.
John Locke, in his Essay Concerning Human Understanding stated that to call will "free" is to commit oneself to a category mistake:
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Free_will   (6386 words)

  
 Object (philosophy) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
On this account, properties and relations (as well as propositions) are not included among objects, but are explicitly contrasted with them, as falling into a different logical category.
In further restricted senses, objects are often just the material objects (excluding minds), or even just the inanimate material objects (the protons and electrons we are made of, but not we ourselves).
Objects are often treated as types of particulars, but occasionally, philosophers see fit to speak of abstract objects — Platonic forms would be an example.
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Abstract_object   (317 words)

  
 Continental Feminism
For those continental feminists who hold sex to be an entirely constructed category, upon which sexual injustice rests and depends, forming a sexually just society and politics demands the radical deconstruction of sex and sexuality.
A persistent move within continental feminism is the discussion of the depth of male bias within the field of philosophy (and within the subfield of continental philosophy).
Part of continental's philosophy persistent critique of modern, Enlightenment thought was the latter's insistence upon defining the human being primarily in terms of intellectual or cognitive capacities.
plato.stanford.edu /entries/femapproach-continental   (14159 words)

  
 Structuralism, Category Theory and Philosophy of Mathematics
It is a significant theory that has much to offer for both the philosophy and foundations of mathematics, for category theory's primary concern is with the explication of mathematical structure.
Category theory is the language best suited for this type of representation because it avoids the incommensurability problems which result from the Tarskian semantics essential to mathematical logic and model- theory for which satisfaction relations and truth definitions can only be defined for a specific language and the structure used to explicate the semantics.
Category theory furnishes such a formulation through the concept of topos, and its formal counterpart, local set theory.[Bell,238] Any topos may be regarded as a mathematical domain of discourse or 'world' in which mathematical concepts can be interpreted and mathematical constructions performed.
www.mmsysgrp.com /strctcat.htm   (7237 words)

  
 Theology Today - Vol 22, No. 3 - October 1965 - ARTICLE - God Without Theism
When applied to God, as has been the practice with theism, this philosophy speaks of him as being, the supreme being; and in such practice, being or God has itself been made into an ultimate category in terms of substance.
Substance philosophy holds that reality consists of discrete or separate substances or things, whether static or dynamic, that are real in themselves and need no explanation in terms of anything else.
The eternal purpose is not some unknowable and superfluous being itself which sanctifies substance philosophy, not some personality with only external relations to the world, not some extremely refined aspect of cosmic process.
theologytoday.ptsem.edu /oct1965/v22-3-article5.htm   (2515 words)

  
 Category Theory
On the one hand, it is certainly the task of philosophy to clarify the general epistemological status of category theory and, in particular, its foundational status.
For it is in his thesis that Lawvere proposed the idea of developing the category of categories as a foundation for category theory, set theory and, thus, the whole of mathematics, as well as using categories for the study of theories, that is the logical aspects of mathematics.
Category theory reveals that many of these constructions are in fact special cases of objects in a category with what is called a "universal property".
plato.stanford.edu /entries/category-theory   (7029 words)

  
 Foundations Study Guide: Philosophy of Mathematics -- Objectivist Center -- Reason, Individualism, Achievement, and Freedom
Thus, an area that an Objectivist philosophy of mathematics must address is the meaning and structure of measurement in the measurement omission theory; this subfield of the philosophy of mathematics might be called the mathematics of philosophy.
The philosophy of mathematics is the philosophical study of the concepts and methods of mathematics.
Mathematics is the substance of thought writ large, as the West has been told from Pythagoras to Bertrand Russell; it does provide a unique window into human nature.
ios.org /articles/foundations_phil-of-mathematics.asp   (1796 words)

  
 Category Theory
Given that most of philosophy of mathematics of the last 50 years or so has been done under the assumption that mathematics is more or less set theory in disguise, the retreat of set theory in favor of category theory would necessarily have an important impact on philosophical thinking.
For it is in his thesis that Lawvere proposed the idea of developing the category of categories as a foundation for category theory, set theory and, thus, the whole of mathematics, as well as using categories for the study of theories, that is the logical aspects of mathematics.
Category theory reveals that many of these constructions are in fact special cases of objects in a category with what is called a "universal property".
plato.stanford.edu /entries/category-theory   (7029 words)

  
 Structuralism, Category Theory and Philosophy of Mathematics
Category theory is the language best suited for this type of representation because it avoids the incommensurability problems which result from the Tarskian semantics essential to mathematical logic and model- theory for which satisfaction relations and truth definitions can only be defined for a specific language and the structure used to explicate the semantics.
Category theory furnishes such a formulation through the concept of topos, and its formal counterpart, local set theory.[Bell,238] Any topos may be regarded as a mathematical domain of discourse or 'world' in which mathematical concepts can be interpreted and mathematical constructions performed.
In his paper, "Mathematics as a Science of Patterns: Ontology and Reference", he states his purpose as developing a philosophy of mathematics in which the logical forms of mathematical statements are taken on face value, i.e., the numerical expressions are singular terms that refer.
www.mmsysgrp.com /strctcat.htm   (7237 words)

  
 Search Encyclopedia.com
category category, philosophical term that literally means predication or assertion.
He considered philosophy to be the discerning of the self-evident, changeless first principles that form the basis of all knowledge.
It was first used by Aristotle, whose 10 categories formed a list of all the ways in which assertions can be made of a subject.
www.encyclopedia.com /searchpool.asp?target=%22category%22   (7237 words)

  
 20th WCP: An Ecological Organic Paradigm: A Framework of Analysis for Moral and Political Philosophy
The organic paradigm was thus eventually replaced in moral and political philosophy primarily by the concept of the social contract, which begins with the premise that all persons are born free and equal in a state of nature.
As a category of analysis, it is meant to accommodate both religious concepts of the soul and secular concepts of the self.
Lennox, James G. "Darwin was a Teleologist." Biology and Philosophy, 8:409-21.
www.bu.edu /wcp/Papers/Bioe/BioeRuth.htm   (11602 words)

  
 Category UNITY: Integral Philosophy
But the goal of integral philosophy remains intellectual unity, out from which arises joy, love, and happiness.
Classically, integral philosophy attempts the integration of Plato's three great value-spheres -- the Big Three of truth, beauty and goodness.
Integral studies was born from the unitive visions of integral philosophers and theologians.
www.ikosmos.com /content/philosophy/philosophy.htm   (218 words)

  
 How to Save the World
Stay tuned to the 'business' category of How to Save the World.
To hear such a venerated business expert say this is wonderful news.
For many years, Handy, who had spent most of his life in business management (with Shell) in the UK, and teaching it at the London Business School, delivered his thoughts on BBC's three-minute morning show Thought for the Day.
blogs.salon.com /0002007/2003/10/20.html   (951 words)

  
 Category:Philosophy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Philosophy is the critical study of the most fundamental questions that humankind has been able to ask.
For more information, see the main article about Philosophy.
See list of philosophical topics for a more complete listing of topics beyond this category..
www.americancanyon.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Category:Philosophy   (301 words)

  
 Ephilosopher :: Logic and Formal Reasoning :: Iterating modalities in counterpart theory
is it better to have a single general category 'concrete' which consists of more specific types of entities rather than to have two general categories 'concrete' and 'abstract' which consists of less specific types of entities.
Those who do not care for philosophy, but engage in ordinary studies are like the suitors, who wanted Penelope, but slept with her handmaids.
Philosophy :: Logic and Formal Reasoning :: Iterating modalities in counterpart theory
ephilosopher.com /phpBB_14-action-viewtopic-topic-1106-start-15.html   (301 words)

  
 concrete --  Encyclopædia Britannica
Many philosophers, however, add a third category of collective names, or concrete universals, i.e., names of classes or collections of concrete things, distinct...
in philosophy, such entities as persons, physical objects, and events (or the terms or names that denote such things), as contrasted with such abstractions as numbers, classes, states, qualities, and relations.
Concrete is an artificial stone made from a mixture of water, sand, gravel, and a binder such as cement.
www.britannica.com /eb/article?tocId=9025104   (301 words)

  
 Systematic Commentary on Hegel: Introduction Section 2
The true #infinite is the #unity of itself and the #finite; and this, now is the #category of #philosophy and so, too, of this systematic commentary.
Philosophy cannot remain at this stage of thinking in terms of detached, unrelated comments and there are two ways in which it can advance beyond it.
The consumer oriented approach to Hegel& philosophy is, in general, determined by the preoccupations of the reader, the reader’s philosophy seeks itself in Hegel’s works.
web.ukonline.co.uk /gerald.somerville/hgsci2.htm   (301 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Category
Thus for instance family and hand are reduced to the category of substance; intensity of heat to quality; a point to quantity and so on.
Since it is the business of philosophy to reduce the world of real beings--the self included--to its simplest terms or aspects and their orderly relations, the task of discovering and defining the corresponding categories has been attempted by every philosopher of note.
substance and accident), and is not therefore a genus as is each category.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/03433a.htm   (301 words)

  
 James Zeigler
Analytic of the Sublime, identifying within it both the failure of the aesthetic category to sustain the critical project and an excessive analytical rigor that proves exemplary for the practice of ideology critique.[3]  Arendt, on the other hand, in her emphasis on the
  Recalling that before he ‘discovered’ the critical philosophy and devoted 10 years to the Critique of Pure Reason, Kant had planned to publish a “Critique of Moral Taste,” Arendt begins her treatment of the prospective critique of politics by restoring the intentions of the early text.
where in Kant’s critical philosophy they situate their work and how their excursions fail to leave his architectonic undisturbed.
www.ags.uci.edu /~jzeigler/jimzeigler/mla2001.htm   (5170 words)

  
 Category Theory
On the one hand, it is certainly the task of philosophy to clarify the general epistemological status of category theory and, in particular, its foundational status.
For it is in his thesis that Lawvere proposed the idea of developing the category of categories as a foundation for category theory, set theory and, thus, the whole of mathematics, as well as using categories for the study of theories, that is the logical aspects of mathematics.
Category theory reveals that many of these constructions are in fact special cases of objects in a category with what is called a "universal property".
plato.stanford.edu /entries/category-theory   (5170 words)

  
 Open Directory - Science: Math: Algebra: Category Theory
Category Theory - This expository article is an entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
The Computational Category Theory Project- The aim of the project is the development of software on a wide variety of platforms for computing with mathematical categories and associated algebraic structures.
CT Category Theory - Section of the e-print arXiv dealing with category theory, including such topics as: enriched categories, topoi, abelian categories, monoidal categories, homological algebra.
dmoz.org /Science/Math/Algebra/Category_Theory   (326 words)

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