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| | Islamic Medical Manuscripts, A Note On Phlebotomy, Cupping and Cauterization |
 | | The medieval practice of surgery included bloodletting, cupping, and cauterization, the latter employing caustics or a heated metal rod, not just to stop bleeding, but as a treatment in itself. |
 | | These procedures -- bloodletting, cupping, and cauterization -- were very old techniques indigenous to the pre-Islamic Near East as well as to ancient Greece. |
 | | While phlebotomy, cupping, and cauterization were primarily conducted by barbers or cuppers, the topics were discussed in every general medieval medical encyclopedia, for they were treated as aspects of surgery. |
| www.nlm.nih.gov /hmd/arabic/note_phlebotomy.html (374 words) |
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