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	eMedicine - Brain, Cavernous Angiomas : Article by James C Jacobsen
		Cavernous angiomas belong to a group of intracranial vascular malformations that are developmental malformations of the vascular bed.
		Cavernous angiomas represent approximately 1% of intracranial vascular lesions and 15% of cerebrovascular malformations.
		Ultrasonography is not indicated in the diagnosis of cavernous angioma.
	www.emedicine.com /radio/topic95.htm (4514 words)

	Angioma Alliance
		Cavernous angiomas are clusters of abnormal blood vessels found in the brain, spinal cord, and, rarely, in other areas of the body.
		Cavernous angiomas are estimated to occur in approximately 0.5-1% of the population, or in 1 in 100-200 people.
		Cavernous angiomas in the spine are removed using laminectomy or unroofing of the vertebrae.
	www.angiomaalliance.org /cainfo.html (1402 words)

	Angioma Alliance: Cavernous Angioma Information
		Cavernous angiomas are clusters of abnormal blood vessels found in the brain, spinal cord, and, rarely, in other areas of the body.
		Cavernous angiomas are estimated to occur in approximately 0.5-1% of the population, or in 1 in 100-200 people.
		Cavernous angiomas in the spine are removed using laminectomy or unroofing of the vertebrae.
	www.angioma.org.uk /cavernoma.html (1393 words)

	Children's Hospital Neurosurgery - Cavernous Angioma FAQ
		A cavernous angioma is one of the types of malformations of the blood vessels in the brain that occurs relatively frequently in children.
		Lesions that are microscopically similar to cavernous angiomas can occur years following radiation therapy to the brain for the treatment of leukemia or tumors of the brain, implying that some type of injury to blood vessels may lead to the development of these malformations in susceptible individuals.
		If multiple cavernous angiomas are detected in the course of an evaluation, the decision regarding surgical excision becomes more difficult unless it can be determined which lesion is responsible for the development of the symptoms from which the patient may be suffering.
	www.boston-neurosurg.org /publications/faq/cavernousAngRMS.shtml (1420 words)

	Cavernous angioma - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Cavernous Angioma, also known as cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM), cavernous haemangioma, and cavernoma, is a vascular disorder of the central nervous system that may appear either sporadically or exhibit autosomal dominant inheritance.
		The incidence in the general population is between 0.1-0.5%, and clinical symptoms typically appear between 30 to 50 years of age.
		Not infrequently a CCM is accompanied by a venous angioma, also known as a developmental venous anomaly (DVA).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cavernous_angioma (634 words)

	USC Neurosurgery
		Cavernous Angiomas (CA); also known as cavernous hemangiomas, cavernous malformations, or cavernomas; are well circumscribed, benign vascular lesions composed of thin walled irregular sinusoidal caverns without intervening neurological tissue.
		Cavernous Angiomas comprise 10-15% of both intracranial and spinal malformations and are present in 0.3-0.5% of a large autopsy series.
		If your seizures are intractable (unable to control with multiple medications), your Cavernous Angioma is in a low risk, easily accessible area of the brain, and your neurologist has performed studies that indicated the lesion is causing the seizure, surgery for resection of the lesion may be indicated.
	www.uscneurosurgery.com /cav_malform.html (1023 words)

	The Virtual Hospital: Radiology Resident Case of the Week: xxx (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Cavernous angiomas are characterized by a well circumscribed mulberry-like collection of sinusoids lined by endothelium, which unlike AVMs and capillary telangiectasias, are not associated with arteriovenous shunting or intervening brain parenchyma.
		Cavernous angiomas occur sporadically with no sex predilection, but may be familial in a small number of cases with autosomal inheritance and variable penetrance, particularly in patients with multiple concurrent lesions.
		Cavernous angiomas typically present between the third and fifth decades of life and are usually solitary.
	www.janela1.com /vh/docs/v0000971.htm (456 words)

	Cavernous Angioma
		A cavernous angioma is a blood vessel abnormality characterized by large, adjacent capillaries with little or no intervening brain.
		Symptomatic cavernous angiomas in children usually require treatment due to the high risk of future hemorrhage and greater seizure potential in children.
		The consequences of a hemorrhage from a cavernous angioma are rarely catastrophic, in contrast with arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) or
	neurosurgery.ucla.edu /body.cfm?id=123 (226 words)

	Table of Contents (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Five adult patients with a cavernous angioma underwent local cortical blood flow studies and vascular pressure measurements during surgery for the excision of the cavernous angioma.
		Four patients with a cerebral cavernous angioma were operated on in the supine position and the remaining patient, whose lesion involved the brain stem, was operated on in the sitting position.
		Mean pressure in the cavernous angioma in the patient operated on in the sitting position was 7 mm Hg.
	www.thejns-net.org /jns/issues/v73n4/abs/n0730555_r.html (328 words)

	Underwriting Coaching Message Board (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Cavernous angioma is one of the 4 major vascular malformations that can occur in the central nervous system.
		Of these 4, cavernous angiomas are the second most likely to have clinical consequenses.
		A cavernous angioma is a sponge-like collection of tightly packed blood vessels with thin walls.
	www.risktutor.com /discus/messages/15/28.html?993243381 (259 words)

	Cavernous Malformation
		Vascular malformations or angiomas are localized collections of blood vessels that are abnormal in structure or number, lead to altered blood flow, and are not cancerous (nonneoplastic).
		Cavernous malformations are dilated blood vessels that are characterized by multiple distended “caverns” of blood that flow very slowly.
		The prevalence of cavernous malformations in children is estimated to be between 0.37 and 0.53% (up to 1 in 200 children have a CCM, whether symptomatic or asymptomatic), and approximately 25% of all diagnosed cavernous malformations are found in children.
	www.bchealthguide.org /kbase/nord/nord620.htm (868 words)

	Angioma - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Angiomas are benign tumors that are made up of small blood vessels.
		They usually appear at or near the surface of the skin.
		Angiomas may appear anywhere on the body, and aren't considered dangerous (although they may be present as symptoms of another more serious disorder, such as cirrhosis).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Angioma (85 words)

	Cerebral cavernous malformation - Genetics Home Reference
		Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) are collections of small blood vessels (capillaries) in the brain that are enlarged and irregular in structure.
		Cavernous malformations can occur anywhere in the body, but usually produce serious signs and symptoms only when they occur in the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord).
		Mutations in the CCM2, KRIT1, and PDCD10 genes cause cerebral cavernous malformation.
	ghr.nlm.nih.gov /condition=cerebralcavernousmalformation (719 words)

	Skin Diseases - Angioma \| National Skin Care Institute
		Angioma is one of the most commonly occurring of all skin lesions, it does not threaten the health or well-being of an individual and is removed generally for cosmetic reasons.
		Cavernous angioma (cavernous hemangioma) - is a lesion commonly found in the brain, spinal cord, liver and, rarely, in other areas of the body.
		Cavernous angioma is a tumor composed of multiple blood-filled bubbles (caverns) of various sizes separated by a fibrous tissue, that makes cavernous angioma look somewhat like a raspberry.
	www.skincarenet.org /angioma.html (394 words)

	Vascular Malformations and Seizures - Neurosurgical Service - Massachusetts General Hospital
		Cavernous malformations are thought to account for 5 - 13% of all intracerebral vascular malformations and are frequently associated with intractable seizures.
		Cavernous angiomas are discrete vascular lesions comprised of multiple blood-filled channels lined by a single layer of endothelium but lacking in elastic or muscularis layers.
		Since the original description by Penfield and Ward, cavernous angiomas have been recognized as a cause of seizures, intracranial hemorrhage and progressive neurological deficit.17 Therefore, careful consideration must be given to the natural history of the cavernous angioma identified and the risk that it imparts to the health of the patient.
	neurosurgery.mgh.harvard.edu /Functional/VascularMalformationsSeizures.htm (4843 words)

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		A cavernous angioma (also know as a cavernous malformation or cavernoma) is a type of vascular malformation.
		The malformations are not visible by a conventional angiogram, and for this reason, cavernous angiomas are often referred to as angiographically occult vascular malformations (AOVM).
		Since cavernous angiomas are not visible on an angiogram, endovascular embolization is not possible.
	www.lahey.org /Medical/CerebroVascular/CavernousAngioma.asp (366 words)

	INTRODUCTION
		Extra-axial cavernous angiomas are relatively rare and usually arise in relation to the dura mater and mimick meningiomas.
		In intracranial cavernous angioma, angiography usually reveals the flecked lesion stain at middle arterial to late venous phases due to slow blood flow, delayed stain, or an avascular mass.
		In relation to the surgery of cavernous angioma at the cavernous sinus, bleeding was reported to be a major problem and preoperative differential diagnosis of extra-axial cavernous angioma from meningioma may be most important.
	jkms.kams.or.kr /fulltext/xml/jkms21950x.xml (1333 words)

	Cerebral Cavernous Malformation, Familial -- GeneReviews -- NCBI Bookshelf
		Familial cerebral cavernous malformation is defined as the occurrence of CCMs in at least two family members, and/or the presence of a disease-causing mutation in one of the genes associated with CCM and/or the presence of multiple CCMs.
		Familial cerebral cavernous malformation is defined as the occurrence of CCMs in at least two family members [Verlaan, Davenport et al 2002] and/or the presence of a disease-causing mutation in one of the genes associated with CCM and/or the presence of multiple CCMs [Denier, Labauge et al 2004; Verlaan et al 2004].
		Cavernous malformations occur in two forms: a "sporadic" form, in which individuals usually present with one or two lesions and no family history of neurologic disease, and the familial form, characterized by multiple lesions and a strong family history of related neurologic deficits.
	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov /bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene&part=ccm (4083 words)

	OMIM: 116860
		CCM2 (603284) is caused by mutation in the CCM2 gene (607929), and CCM3 (603285) is caused by mutation in the PDCD10 gene (609118).
		Cerebral cavernous angiomas are to be distinguished from cerebral arteriovenous malformations (106070, 108010).
		Sporadic forms of cavernous angiomas manifest as unique lesions and familial forms as multiple lesions, which evokes a Knudson double-hit mechanism and would be consistent with the need for a complete loss of CCM1 function for the appearance of cavernous angiomas.
	www.genome.ad.jp /dbget-bin/www_bget?mim:116860 (4245 words)

	Angioma - Wellsphere
		Cavernous angioma, also known as cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM), cavernous haemangioma, and cavernoma, is a vascular disorder of the central nervous...
		A spider angioma is seen under the eye as a red area with a network of branches resembling spider legs.
		Angioma serpiginosum is an uncommon, acquired vascular nevoid disorder with capillary dilation and proliferation in the papillary dermis.
	www.wellsphere.com /wellmix360/angioma (771 words)

	eMedicine - Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformation : Article by Michael L Smith, MD
		Cavernous angiomas also are known as cavernous hemangiomas or cavernomas.
		Venous angiomas are postcapillary structures and are not associated with abnormal arteries.
		In case of a hemorrhage associated with a venous angioma, investigate for an adjacent cavernous angioma.
	master.emedicine.com /med/topic3469.htm (3498 words)

	Angioma Alliance: Some Members
		Mark (37) experienced a bleed in January 2004 and was diagnosed with cavernous angioma in the ponto-medullary junction of the brainstem.
		Anne-Marie's sister also had a bleed from cavernous angioma at the age of 14 and Anne-Marie is currently waiting for her own MRI study.
		Sacha Bonsor is the nationally recognised writer of Dipped Into Oblivion, a study of her own battle with brainstem cavernous angioma.
	www.angiomaalliance.org.uk /members.html (381 words)

	Cavernous Malformations - My Child Has - Children's Hospital Boston
		A cavernous malformation, or cavernous angioma, is a type of malformation of the blood vessels in the brain that occurs relatively frequently in children.
		If multiple cavernous angiomas are detected, the decision regarding surgical excision becomes more difficult unless it can be determined which lesion is responsible for the development of the symptoms.
		Although bleeding from cavernous malformations can cause serious neurologic deficits, in most cases these deficits recover over time and the hemorrhages are rarely fatal, unless the hemorrhage itself is large and located in a critical area.
	www.childrenshospital.org /az/Site925/mainpageS925P0.html (1334 words)

	Cavernous hemangioma - WrongDiagnosis.com
		Cavernous hemangioma: A harmless proliferation of blood vessels which form a tumor-like mass of blood filled spaces which can occur anywhere in the body and is present at birth or develops soon after.
		A cavernous hemangioma in the skin extends more deeply than a capillary hemangioma and is less likely to regress spontaneously.
		Cavernous hemangioma is listed as a "rare disease" by the Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
	www.wrongdiagnosis.com /c/cavernous_hemangioma/intro.htm (474 words)

	eMedicine - Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformation : Article by Michael Smith
		Venous angiomas are postcapillary structures and are not associated with abnormal arteries.
		Importantly, venous angiomas have been postulated to be pathophysiologically related to cavernous angiomas.
		In case of a hemorrhage associated with a venous angioma, investigate for an adjacent cavernous angioma.
	www.emedicine.com /med/topic3469.htm (3534 words)

	Chiasmal cavernous angioma. a rare case of progressive visual loss
		Cavernous angiomas of the intracranial optic pathways are extremely rare with only a few reported cases in the literature.
		MRI is a sensitive and specific modality for the diagnosis of cavernous angiomas, which must be suspected in the presence of an acute chiasmal syndrome.
		A typical MRI pattern of cavernous haemangioma has been described with heterogenous alteration of foci of blood of different ages, with a central focus of methemoglobin, a peripheral rim of hemosiderin, an adjacent focus of acute or subacute haemorrhage and minimal or no enhancement on gadolinium administration.
	www.nature.com /eye/journal/v16/n5/full/6700103a.html (864 words)

	Cavernous Malformation
		Vascular malformations or angiomas are localized collections of blood vessels that are abnormal in structure or number, lead to altered blood flow, and are not cancerous (nonneoplastic).
		Cavernous malformations are dilated blood vessels that are characterized by multiple distended "caverns" of blood that flow very slowly.
		According to several studies, cerebral cavernous malformations are present in about 0.5% of the general population, and they account for 8-15% of all brain and spinal vascular malformations.
	www.webmd.com /brain/cavernous-malformation (1013 words)

	Diagnosing Cavernous Angioma - Associated Content
		Cavernous Angiomas are clusters of abnormal blood vessels found in the brain and spinal cord.
		Cavernous Angiomas are also known as cavernous hemangioma, cerebral cavernous malformation, cavernoma, congenital vascular cavernous malformations, familial hemangioma, nevus cavernosus, vascular erectile tumor and cavernous malformation.
		Cavernous Angiomas are not common and only occur in only 1 out of 100-200 people.
	www.associatedcontent.com /article/456341/diagnosing_cavernous_angioma.html (510 words)

	▒▒▒ JKNS HOME ▒▒▒
		Angiography demonstrated an avascular mass and the provisional diagnosis was a large cavernous angioma in the cerebellum.
		Cavernous angioma is a benign vascular lesion that may occur at any site within the central nervous system.
		Cavernous angiomas are usually not detected angiographically, and are therefore grouped with the "occult" vascular malformations.
	www.jkns.or.kr /htm/fulltext.asp?no=0042008032&m=0 (1758 words)

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