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Topic: Cayley Galt Tariff

	Alexander Galt Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Alexander Galt is interred in the Mount Royal Cemetery in Montreal, Quebec.
		Galt's company, the North Western Coal and Navigation Company, was instrumental in establishing the coal mining industry of Lethbridge, Alberta in the late 1800s, and subsequently the community itself.
		Galt's "Dickson's Hill": the evolution of a late-Victorian neighbourhood in an Ontarian town.
	www.hallencyclopedia.com /topic/Alexander_Galt.html (1012 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Tariff (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Tax, tariff and trade rules in modern times are usually set together because of their common impact on industrial policy, investment policy, and agricultural policy.
		The Dallas Tariff was a protective tariff, introduced in the United States in 1816, which was in force between 1816 and 1824 and formed the basis of the Compromise of 1833, ending the Nullification Crisis in which South Carolina had threatened secession from the United States.
		The Tariff of 1842, or Black Tariff as it became known, was a protectionist tariff schedule adopted in the United States to reverse the effects of the Compromise Tariff of 1833.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Tariff (4829 words)

	Alexander Tilloch Galt - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Honourable Sir Alexander Tilloch Galt, PC (September 6, 1822 – September 19, 1911) was an English-born Canadian politician, and a father of Canadian Confederation.
		He served as the first Minister of Finance in the new confederation and was the main architect of the Cayley-Galt Tariff, and became the first Canadian High Commissioner in London in 1880.
		Alexander Galt is interred in the Mount Royal Cemetery in Montreal, Quebec.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Alexander_Tilloch_Galt (171 words)

	Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
		Galt personally contributed £500, and when in 1847 the factory was on the verge of bankruptcy, hampered by the constraints of its charter and the inability of numerous small shareholders to pay for their subscribed shares, Galt himself bought back the assets for British American Land.
		Galt was, however, too closely linked at the time to the railway enterprises receiving government subsidies for his reputation not to be sullied by the regular and vicious attacks in both houses of parliament denouncing the collusion between politicians and these companies.
		Galt soon suffered in his new duties, however, because of the ambiguity of his status, insufficient financial resources to maintain the lifestyle required in the capital of the empire, and the tensions between his penchant for publicly revealing every notion he entertained and the Canadian government’s desire to see him maintain greater diplomatic discretion.
	www.biographi.ca /EN/ShowBio.asp?BioId=40234 (7459 words)

	cayley-galt tariff - Article and Reference from OnPedia.com
		The Cayley-Galt Tariff of 1858 was the first protective tariff in Canadian history.
		The tariff caused immediate resentment among both the British and Americans.
		The tariff was only a foretaste of the much more complete system of protection set up under the National Policy of 1871.
	www.onpedia.com /encyclopedia/cayley-galt-tariff (106 words)

	galt tariff (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The Cayley-Galt Tariff of 1858 was the first protective tariff in Canadian history.
		The tariff caused immediate resentment among both the British and Americans.
		The tariff was only a foretaste of the much more complete system of protection set up under the National Policy of 1871.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /Galt_Tariff.html (149 words)

	Tariffs in Canada - Canadian Tariffs (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		In 1907 there was a complete revision of the tariff, and the well-known "three-column tariff" was introduced; that is, for each item three rates of duty are provided, the British preferential rate, the intermediate rate, and the general rate.
		In 1919 the tariff question was forced into political discussion once more, but the division of opinion remained strongly regional, and both national parties, in the attempt to remain national, had to compromise.
		Low tariff sentiment is strong on the Prairies and in the Maritimes; high tariff sentiment dominates the industrialized central provinces; and the national policy has remained a somewhat uneasy compromise between the two.
	www2.marianopolis.edu /quebechistory/encyclopedia/TariffsCanada.htm (3597 words)

	Alexander Tilloch Galt Summary
		Alexander Galt was born in Chelsea, London, on Sept. 6, 1817, the youngest son of John Galt, the Scottish novelist.
		Galt soon established himself as the leader of the English-speaking members of the Assembly from Canada East and in July 1858 was invited to enter the Macdonald-Cartier government as minister of finance.
		Galt's last years were spent in directing various enterprises in the western prairies in which his family was interested, notably irrigation, coal, and railroad ventures.
	www.bookrags.com /Alexander_Tilloch_Galt (685 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: List of international trade topics (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (usually abbreviated GATT) functions as the foundation of the WTO trading system, and remains in force, although the 1995 Agreement contains an updated version of it to replace the original 1947 one.
		A maquiladora (or maquila) is a factory, the majority of which are located in Mexican border towns, that imports materials and equipment on a duty- and tariff-free basis for assembly or manufacturing.
		The United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, commonly known as Bretton Woods conference, was a gathering of 730 delegates from all 45 Allied nations at the Mount Washington Hotel, situated in the resort town of Bretton Woods, New Hampshire.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/List-of-international-trade-topics (2905 words)

	Tariffs - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Tariff, tax levied by a government on imports and exports.
		The money collected from tariffs is called a customs duty.
		Throughout the history of the United States, tariffs have influenced the nation's economics and politics.
	encarta.msn.com /encnet/refpages/searchdetail.aspx?q=Tariffs&pg=1&grp=med (152 words)

	tariff
		Tax, tariff and trade rules in modern times are usually set together because of their common impact on industrial policy, investment policy and agricultural policy.
		A trade bloc is a group of allied countries agreeing to minimize or eliminate tariffs against trade with each other, and possibly to impose protective tariffs on imports from outside the bloc.
		The opposition to all tariffs is called the free trade principle, and is a key policy of the World Trade Organization.
	www.fact-library.com /tariff.html (309 words)

	Economic history of Canada (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Oak, which does not float, was in high demand but was much harder to transport and oak timbers needed to be carefully integrated into the raft if they were to be carried to market.
		In 1842 the British preferential tariff were lifted, however, the transatlantic trade still remained a profitable one.
		During the early nineteenth century, with the preferential tariff in full effect, the timber ships were among the oldest and most dilapidated in the British merchant fleet, and travelling as a passenger upon them was extremely unpleasant and dangerous.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/economic_history_of_canada (3537 words)

	wikien.info: Main_Page : C/CA/CAY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		In mathematics, a Cayley graph (also known as a Cayley colour graph and named after Arthur Cayley), is a graph that encodes the structure of a group.
		A Cayley table is a representation of a product [ * : G \times G \rightarrow G ] defined on a set G. It is a group-theoretic generalization of an addition or a multiplication table.
		Cayley transform maps upper half plane to open unit disk In complex analysis, the Cayley transform is the map [ \operatorname:z \mapsto \frac.
	www.alanaditescili.net /browse.php?title=C/CA/CAY (5579 words)

	George Cayley
		Sir George Cayley Sir George Cayley (27 December 1773 - 15 December 1857) was an exuberant polymath from Brompton-by-Sawdon, near Scarborough in Yorkshire.
		He was the uncle of the mathematician Arthur Cayley.
		After demonstrating that animals could fly in it safely, in late June or early July 1853 he persuaded his coachman to fly it.
	www.kiwipedia.com /en/sir-george-cayley.html (439 words)

	Alexander Tilloch Galt - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Sir Alexander Tilloch Galt, PC (September 6, 1817–September 19, 1893) was an English-born Canadian politician, and a father of Canadian Confederation.
		He served as the first Minister of Finance in the new confederation and was the main architect of the Cayley-Galt Tariff, and became the first Canadian High Commissioner in London in 1880.
		This encyclopedia, history, geography and biography article about Alexander Tilloch Galt contains research on
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Alexander_Tilloch_Galt (284 words)

	Economic history of Canada (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		In 1842, the British preferential tariffs were lifted; however, the transatlantic trade still remained a profitable one.
		Canada had traditionally been committed to free trade and had only had one experiment with a protective tariff with the Cayley-Galt Tariff of 1858.
		During this period, the Canadian economy became much more closely integrated with the American one as tariff barriers fell and trade agreements like the Canada-United States Automotive Agreement were signed.
	www.tocatch.info /en/Economic_history_of_Canada.htm (3745 words)

	ipedia.com: Economic history of Canada Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		In 1842 the British preferential tariff were lifted, however, the transatlantic trade still remained a profitable one.
		During the early nineteenth century, with the preferential tariff in full effect, the timber ships were among the oldest and most dilapidated in the British merchant fleet, and travelling as a passenger upon them was extremely unpleasant and dangerous.
		In later decades after the repeal of the tariff and the increase of competition, the quality and safety of the ships improved markedly.
	www.ipedia.com /economic_history_of_canada.html (3566 words)

	Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
		As president of the city’s Board of Trade, Wood voted in favour of raising the tariff from 15 to 20 per cent at the 1873 meeting in Ottawa of the Dominion Board of Trade.
		In the federal election of January 1874, he campaigned in Hamilton as a Liberal candidate on a platform of higher tariffs and was elected along with Æmilius Irving*.
		The lower tariffs on iron and steel products hit Wood’s firm “severely,” but he was willing to pay the price, for the new tariff structure stimulated competition between American and Canadian manufacturers and led to a more efficient Canadian industry.
	www.biographi.ca /EN/ShowBio.asp?BioId=41272 (2753 words)

	indus
		Mackintosh analyzed the impact of the tariff on different regional interests in Canada, on the allocation of resources in the domestic economy, and on the distribution of income.
		Insofar as the tariff increased the rate of growth of textiles and a few other industries which would probably have disappeared without tariff protection in the 19th century, the outcome of the policy may be seen as positive, so long as the immediate burden it imposed on Canadian consumers is ignored.
		Although the overall effect of the tariff in promoting manufacturing development in Canada remains uncertain, there is little doubt that it encouraged the inflow of foreign direct investment.
	www.chass.utoronto.ca /~reak/ssc/indus.htm (2101 words)

	ECCA 260H - Commercial Policy
		As tariffs were bulk of government revenue, and as tariffs collected at Quebec, colonial government of Upper Canada dependent on Lower Canada to reasign revenues.
		Revenue motivates tariffs, predict tariffs fall neutrally across goods, or fall on goods which yield the highest revenues per unit taxed, i.e.
		Nominal vs. Effective protection: pattern of Cayley-Galt tariffs is such that where a tariff is applied to an important input of a Canadian manufacturing industry, the tariff on the output of that industry is greater thereby insuring continued effective protection to Canadian manufacturers.
	www.trentu.ca /economics/260/260_LecCommercial.html (864 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Economic history of Canada
		In 1842, the British preferential tariffs were lifted; however, the transatlantic trade still remained a profitable one.
		By 1933, 30% of the labour force was out of work, and one fifth of the population became dependent on government assistance.
		During this period, the Canadian economy became much more closely integrated with the American one as tariff barriers fell and trade agreements like the Canada-United States Automotive Agreement and the Hyde Park Declaration were signed.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Economic_history_of_Canada (4089 words)

	wikien.info: Main_Page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		General characteristics Latitude 4.0° N Longitude 15.1° E Diameter 14 km Depth 3.1 km Colongitude 345° at sunrise Name source Arthur Cayley Cayley is a small lunar impact crater that is located in a basaltic-lava-flooded region to the west of Mare Tranquillitatis.
		In mathematics, a Cayley graph, named after Arthur Cayley, is a graph that encodes the structure of a group.
		In complex analysis, the Cayley transform is the map [ \operatorname{W}:z \mapsto \frac{z-i}{z+i}.
	www.merdin.info /browse.php?title=C/CA/CAY (2440 words)

	Canadian-American_Reciprocity_Agreement Information, Facts, Resources (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		In 1854, the Americans agreed to eliminate a 21% tariff on natural resource imports.
		The treaty was ended by the Americans in 1866 because they felt that Canada was the only nation benefiting from it, and because they objected to the protective Cayley-Galt Tariff imposed by the Province of Canada on manufactured goods.
		Both nations joined the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT) after the Second World War, and tariffs began to steadily decline.
	www.mbceo.com /index.php?title=Canadian-American_Reciprocity_Agreement (551 words)

	Cayley-Galt Tariff (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Describes work to create a program that could be used to generate, identify, and analyze finite groups presented in the form of a Cayley Table as well as visualize the groups that are generated.
		Tariff files for many countries are already available for download, but you can make your own tariff file for your country with an easy to use wizard.
		Spectra of Laplacians and adjacency operators of Cayley and Ramanujan graphs; Selberg trace formula; Fourier analysis on finite and infinite groups; Zeta functions of graphs; Automorphic forms.
	www.omniknow.com /common/wiki.php?in=en&term=Cayley-Galt_Tariff (1133 words)

	GALT (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Search the GALT Family Message Boards at Ancestry.com (if available).
		Search the GALT Family Resource Center at RootsWeb.com (if available).
		Find graves of people named GALT at Find-a-Grave.com (or add one that you know).
	www.worldhistory.com /surname/US/G/GALT.htm (73 words)

	iqexpand.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Look for Arthur cayley in the Commons, our repository for free images, music, sound, and video.
		ARTHUR CAYLEY CAYLEY, ARTHUR (1821-1895), English mathematician, was born at Richmond, in Surrey, on the 16th of August 1821, the second son of Henry Cayley, a Russian merchant, and Maria Antonia...
		Cayley graphs are named for Arthur Cayley (August 1821-January 1895), who though starting out as a laywer, eventually published over 900 papers and notes covering nearly every aspect of modern...
	arthur_cayley.iqexpand.com (349 words)

	Galt Relocation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Now trying to start over, he spends his time serving his clients galt relocation and romancing his new secretary, Kathleen (Lucille Ball).
		Cayley-Galt Tariff - The Cayley-Galt Tariff of 1858 was the first protective tariff in Canadian history.
		The item into conflict, masters could not in, develop a kid from three-thousand-year-old Egyptian poems, uplifting quotes from individual stress to be most far-reaching and retailers.
	www.nifcosynergy.com /galtrelocation.html (726 words)

	Canadian-American Reciprocity Treaty - Education - Information - Educational Resources - Encyclopedia - Music
		In 1854 the Americans agreed to eliminate 21% tariff on natural resource imports.
		The treaty was ended by the Americans in 1866 because they felt that Canada was the only nation benefiting from it and because they objected to the protective Cayley-Galt Tariff imposed by Canada on manufactured goods.
		Eventually John A. Macdonald set up a Canadian system of tariffs known as the National Policy.
	www.music.us /education/C/Canadian-American-Reciprocity-Treaty.htm (725 words)

	Art Fresh : Article 'Dingley tariff' (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Under the flattering tariff, rates reached a new high, averaging 46.5%, and in some cases up to 57%.
		The tariff provisions of Wilson-Gorman were superceded by the Dingley Tariff of 1897.
		The Payne-Aldrich tariff of 1909 reduced the United States tariff rate to 37%.
	www.art-fresh.net /DisplayArticle948029.html (558 words)

	Cayley Galt Tariff (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		It imposed duties on imported manufactured goods of 20% and a duty on 10% onpartially manufactured goods in an attempt to spur domestic manufacturing industries.
		The anger of the Americans played an important role in their 1866 repeal of the Reciprocity Treaty that had lead to freetrade in natural resources.
		The tariff was only a foretaste of the much morecomplete system of protection set up under the National Policy of 1871.
	www.therfcc.org /cayley-galt-tariff-207502.html (112 words)

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